(function (window) {
    'use strict';
    /*global define, module, exports, require */
    var c3 = {
        version: "0.4.11-rc3"
    };
    var c3_chart_fn,
            c3_chart_internal_fn,
            c3_chart_internal_axis_fn;

    function API(owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }

    function inherit(base, derived) {
        if (Object.create) {
            derived.prototype = Object.create(base.prototype);
        } else {
            var f = function f() {};
            f.prototype = base.prototype;
            derived.prototype = new f();
        }
        derived.prototype.constructor = derived;
        return derived;
    }

    function Chart(config) {
        var $$ = this.internal = new ChartInternal(this);
        $$.loadConfig(config);
        $$.beforeInit(config);
        $$.init();
        $$.afterInit(config);
        // bind "this" to nested API
        (function bindThis(fn, target, argThis) {
            Object.keys(fn).forEach(function (key) {
                target[key] = fn[key].bind(argThis);
                if (Object.keys(fn[key]).length > 0) {
                    bindThis(fn[key], target[key], argThis);
                }
            });
        })(c3_chart_fn, this, this);
    }

    function ChartInternal(api) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.d3 = window.d3 ? window.d3 : typeof require !== 'undefined' ? require("d3") : undefined;
        $$.api = api;
        $$.config = $$.getDefaultConfig();
        $$.data = {};
        $$.cache = {};
        $$.axes = {};
    }
    c3.generate = function (config) {
        return new Chart(config);
    };
    c3.chart = {
        fn: Chart.prototype,
        internal: {
            fn: ChartInternal.prototype,
            axis: {
                fn: Axis.prototype
            }
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn = c3.chart.fn;
    c3_chart_internal_fn = c3.chart.internal.fn;
    c3_chart_internal_axis_fn = c3.chart.internal.axis.fn;
    c3_chart_internal_fn.beforeInit = function () {
        // can do something
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.afterInit = function () {
        // can do something
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.init = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        $$.initParams();
        if (config.data_url) {
            $$.convertUrlToData(config.data_url, config.data_mimeType, config.data_keys, $$.initWithData);
        } else if (config.data_json) {
            $$.initWithData($$.convertJsonToData(config.data_json, config.data_keys));
        } else if (config.data_rows) {
            $$.initWithData($$.convertRowsToData(config.data_rows));
        } else if (config.data_columns) {
            $$.initWithData($$.convertColumnsToData(config.data_columns));
        } else {
            throw Error('url or json or rows or columns is required.');
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initParams = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;
        // MEMO: clipId needs to be unique because it conflicts when multiple charts exist
        $$.clipId = "c3-" + (+new Date()) + '-clip',
                $$.clipIdForXAxis = $$.clipId + '-xaxis',
                $$.clipIdForYAxis = $$.clipId + '-yaxis',
                $$.clipIdForGrid = $$.clipId + '-grid',
                $$.clipIdForSubchart = $$.clipId + '-subchart',
                $$.clipPath = $$.getClipPath($$.clipId),
                $$.clipPathForXAxis = $$.getClipPath($$.clipIdForXAxis),
                $$.clipPathForYAxis = $$.getClipPath($$.clipIdForYAxis);
        $$.clipPathForGrid = $$.getClipPath($$.clipIdForGrid),
                $$.clipPathForSubchart = $$.getClipPath($$.clipIdForSubchart),
                $$.dragStart = null;
        $$.dragging = false;
        $$.flowing = false;
        $$.cancelClick = false;
        $$.mouseover = false;
        $$.transiting = false;
        $$.color = $$.generateColor();
        $$.levelColor = $$.generateLevelColor();
        $$.dataTimeFormat = config.data_xLocaltime ? d3.time.format : d3.time.format.utc;
        $$.axisTimeFormat = config.axis_x_localtime ? d3.time.format : d3.time.format.utc;
        $$.defaultAxisTimeFormat = $$.axisTimeFormat.multi([
            [".%L", function (d) {
                    return d.getMilliseconds();
                }],
            [":%S", function (d) {
                    return d.getSeconds();
                }],
            ["%I:%M", function (d) {
                    return d.getMinutes();
                }],
            ["%I %p", function (d) {
                    return d.getHours();
                }],
            ["%-m/%-d", function (d) {
                    return d.getDay() && d.getDate() !== 1;
                }],
            ["%-m/%-d", function (d) {
                    return d.getDate() !== 1;
                }],
            ["%-m/%-d", function (d) {
                    return d.getMonth();
                }],
            ["%Y/%-m/%-d", function () {
                    return true;
                }]
        ]);
        $$.hiddenTargetIds = [];
        $$.hiddenLegendIds = [];
        $$.focusedTargetIds = [];
        $$.defocusedTargetIds = [];
        $$.xOrient = config.axis_rotated ? "left" : "bottom";
        $$.yOrient = config.axis_rotated ? (config.axis_y_inner ? "top" : "bottom") : (config.axis_y_inner ? "right" : "left");
        $$.y2Orient = config.axis_rotated ? (config.axis_y2_inner ? "bottom" : "top") : (config.axis_y2_inner ? "left" : "right");
        $$.subXOrient = config.axis_rotated ? "left" : "bottom";
        $$.isLegendRight = config.legend_position === 'right';
        $$.isLegendInset = config.legend_position === 'inset';
        $$.isLegendTop = config.legend_inset_anchor === 'top-left' || config.legend_inset_anchor === 'top-right';
        $$.isLegendLeft = config.legend_inset_anchor === 'top-left' || config.legend_inset_anchor === 'bottom-left';
        $$.legendStep = 0;
        $$.legendItemWidth = 0;
        $$.legendItemHeight = 0;
        $$.currentMaxTickWidths = {
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
            y2: 0
        };
        $$.rotated_padding_left = 30;
        $$.rotated_padding_right = config.axis_rotated && !config.axis_x_show ? 0 : 30;
        $$.rotated_padding_top = 5;
        $$.withoutFadeIn = {};
        $$.intervalForObserveInserted = undefined;
        $$.axes.subx = d3.selectAll([]); // needs when excluding subchart.js
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initChartElements = function () {
        if (this.initBar) {
            this.initBar();
        }
        if (this.initLine) {
            this.initLine();
        }
        if (this.initArc) {
            this.initArc();
        }
        if (this.initGauge) {
            this.initGauge();
        }
        if (this.initText) {
            this.initText();
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initWithData = function (data) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;
        var defs, main, binding = true;
        $$.axis = new Axis($$);
        if ($$.initPie) {
            $$.initPie();
        }
        if ($$.initBrush) {
            $$.initBrush();
        }
        if ($$.initZoom) {
            $$.initZoom();
        }
        if (!config.bindto) {
            $$.selectChart = d3.selectAll([]);
        } else if (typeof config.bindto.node === 'function') {
            $$.selectChart = config.bindto;
        } else {
            $$.selectChart = d3.select(config.bindto);
        }
        if ($$.selectChart.empty()) {
            $$.selectChart = d3.select(document.createElement('div')).style('opacity', 0);
            $$.observeInserted($$.selectChart);
            binding = false;
        }
        $$.selectChart.html("").classed("c3", true);
        // Init data as targets
        $$.data.xs = {};
        $$.data.targets = $$.convertDataToTargets(data);
        if (config.data_filter) {
            $$.data.targets = $$.data.targets.filter(config.data_filter);
        }
        // Set targets to hide if needed
        if (config.data_hide) {
            $$.addHiddenTargetIds(config.data_hide === true ? $$.mapToIds($$.data.targets) : config.data_hide);
        }
        if (config.legend_hide) {
            $$.addHiddenLegendIds(config.legend_hide === true ? $$.mapToIds($$.data.targets) : config.legend_hide);
        }
        // when gauge, hide legend // TODO: fix
        if ($$.hasType('gauge')) {
            config.legend_show = false;
        }
        // Init sizes and scales
        $$.updateSizes();
        $$.updateScales();
        // Set domains for each scale
        $$.x.domain(d3.extent($$.getXDomain($$.data.targets)));
        $$.y.domain($$.getYDomain($$.data.targets, 'y'));
        $$.y2.domain($$.getYDomain($$.data.targets, 'y2'));
        $$.subX.domain($$.x.domain());
        $$.subY.domain($$.y.domain());
        $$.subY2.domain($$.y2.domain());
        // Save original x domain for zoom update
        $$.orgXDomain = $$.x.domain();
        // Set initialized scales to brush and zoom
        if ($$.brush) {
            $$.brush.scale($$.subX);
        }
        if (config.zoom_enabled) {
            $$.zoom.scale($$.x);
        }
        /*-- Basic Elements --*/
        // Define svgs
        $$.svg = $$.selectChart.append("svg").style("overflow", "hidden").on('mouseenter', function () {
            return config.onmouseover.call($$);
        }).on('mouseleave', function () {
            return config.onmouseout.call($$);
        });
        // Define defs
        defs = $$.svg.append("defs");
        $$.clipChart = $$.appendClip(defs, $$.clipId);
        $$.clipXAxis = $$.appendClip(defs, $$.clipIdForXAxis);
        $$.clipYAxis = $$.appendClip(defs, $$.clipIdForYAxis);
        $$.clipGrid = $$.appendClip(defs, $$.clipIdForGrid);
        $$.clipSubchart = $$.appendClip(defs, $$.clipIdForSubchart);
        $$.updateSvgSize();
        // Define regions
        main = $$.main = $$.svg.append("g").attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('main'));
        if ($$.initSubchart) {
            $$.initSubchart();
        }
        if ($$.initTooltip) {
            $$.initTooltip();
        }
        if ($$.initLegend) {
            $$.initLegend();
        }
        if ($$.initTitle) {
            $$.initTitle();
        }
        /*-- Main Region --*/
        // text when empty
        main.append("text").attr("class", CLASS.text + ' ' + CLASS.empty).attr("text-anchor", "middle") // horizontal centering of text at x position in all browsers.
                .attr("dominant-baseline", "middle"); // vertical centering of text at y position in all browsers, except IE.
        // Regions
        $$.initRegion();
        // Grids
        $$.initGrid();
        // Define g for chart area
        main.append('g').attr("clip-path", $$.clipPath).attr('class', CLASS.chart);
        // Grid lines
        if (config.grid_lines_front) {
            $$.initGridLines();
        }
        // Cover whole with rects for events
        $$.initEventRect();
        // Define g for chart
        $$.initChartElements();
        // if zoom privileged, insert rect to forefront
        // TODO: is this needed?
        main.insert('rect', config.zoom_privileged ? null : 'g.' + CLASS.regions).attr('class', CLASS.zoomRect).attr('width', $$.width).attr('height', $$.height).style('opacity', 0).on("dblclick.zoom", null);
        // Set default extent if defined
        if (config.axis_x_extent) {
            $$.brush.extent($$.getDefaultExtent());
        }
        // Add Axis
        $$.axis.init();
        // Set targets
        $$.updateTargets($$.data.targets);
        // Draw with targets
        if (binding) {
            $$.updateDimension();
            $$.config.oninit.call($$);
            $$.redraw({
                withTransition: false,
                withTransform: true,
                withUpdateXDomain: true,
                withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
                withTransitionForAxis: false
            });
        }
        // Bind resize event
        $$.bindResize();
        // export element of the chart
        $$.api.element = $$.selectChart.node();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.smoothLines = function (el, type) {
        var $$ = this;
        if (type === 'grid') {
            el.each(function () {
                var g = $$.d3.select(this),
                        x1 = g.attr('x1'),
                        x2 = g.attr('x2'),
                        y1 = g.attr('y1'),
                        y2 = g.attr('y2');
                g.attr({
                    'x1': Math.ceil(x1),
                    'x2': Math.ceil(x2),
                    'y1': Math.ceil(y1),
                    'y2': Math.ceil(y2)
                });
            });
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateSizes = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        var legendHeight = $$.legend ? $$.getLegendHeight() : 0,
                legendWidth = $$.legend ? $$.getLegendWidth() : 0,
                legendHeightForBottom = $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? 0 : legendHeight,
                hasArc = $$.hasArcType(),
                xAxisHeight = config.axis_rotated || hasArc ? 0 : $$.getHorizontalAxisHeight('x'),
                subchartHeight = config.subchart_show && !hasArc ? (config.subchart_size_height + xAxisHeight) : 0;
        $$.currentWidth = $$.getCurrentWidth();
        $$.currentHeight = $$.getCurrentHeight();
        // for main
        $$.margin = config.axis_rotated ? {
            top: $$.getHorizontalAxisHeight('y2') + $$.getCurrentPaddingTop(),
            right: hasArc ? 0 : $$.getCurrentPaddingRight(),
            bottom: $$.getHorizontalAxisHeight('y') + legendHeightForBottom + $$.getCurrentPaddingBottom(),
            left: subchartHeight + (hasArc ? 0 : $$.getCurrentPaddingLeft())
        } : {
            top: 4 + $$.getCurrentPaddingTop(), // for top tick text
            right: hasArc ? 0 : $$.getCurrentPaddingRight(),
            bottom: xAxisHeight + subchartHeight + legendHeightForBottom + $$.getCurrentPaddingBottom(),
            left: hasArc ? 0 : $$.getCurrentPaddingLeft()
        };
        // for subchart
        $$.margin2 = config.axis_rotated ? {
            top: $$.margin.top,
            right: NaN,
            bottom: 20 + legendHeightForBottom,
            left: $$.rotated_padding_left
        } : {
            top: $$.currentHeight - subchartHeight - legendHeightForBottom,
            right: NaN,
            bottom: xAxisHeight + legendHeightForBottom,
            left: $$.margin.left
        };
        // for legend
        $$.margin3 = {
            top: 0,
            right: NaN,
            bottom: 0,
            left: 0
        };
        if ($$.updateSizeForLegend) {
            $$.updateSizeForLegend(legendHeight, legendWidth);
        }
        $$.width = $$.currentWidth - $$.margin.left - $$.margin.right;
        $$.height = $$.currentHeight - $$.margin.top - $$.margin.bottom;
        if ($$.width < 0) {
            $$.width = 0;
        }
        if ($$.height < 0) {
            $$.height = 0;
        }
        $$.width2 = config.axis_rotated ? $$.margin.left - $$.rotated_padding_left - $$.rotated_padding_right : $$.width;
        $$.height2 = config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : $$.currentHeight - $$.margin2.top - $$.margin2.bottom;
        if ($$.width2 < 0) {
            $$.width2 = 0;
        }
        if ($$.height2 < 0) {
            $$.height2 = 0;
        }
        // for arc
        $$.arcWidth = $$.width - ($$.isLegendRight ? legendWidth + 10 : 0);
        $$.arcHeight = $$.height - ($$.isLegendRight ? 0 : 10);
        if ($$.hasType('gauge')) {
            $$.arcHeight += $$.height - $$.getGaugeLabelHeight();
        }
        if ($$.updateRadius) {
            $$.updateRadius();
        }
        if ($$.isLegendRight && hasArc) {
            $$.margin3.left = $$.arcWidth / 2 + $$.radiusExpanded * 1.1;
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargets = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this;
        /*-- Main --*/
        //-- Text --//
        $$.updateTargetsForText(targets);
        //-- Bar --//
        $$.updateTargetsForBar(targets);
        //-- Line --//
        $$.updateTargetsForLine(targets);
        //-- Arc --//
        if ($$.hasArcType() && $$.updateTargetsForArc) {
            $$.updateTargetsForArc(targets);
        }
        /*-- Sub --*/
        if ($$.updateTargetsForSubchart) {
            $$.updateTargetsForSubchart(targets);
        }
        // Fade-in each chart
        $$.showTargets();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.showTargets = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.svg.selectAll('.' + CLASS.target).filter(function (d) {
            return $$.isTargetToShow(d.id);
        }).transition().duration($$.config.transition_duration).style("opacity", 1);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redraw = function (options, transitions) {
        var $$ = this,
                main = $$.main,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;
        var areaIndices = $$.getShapeIndices($$.isAreaType),
                barIndices = $$.getShapeIndices($$.isBarType),
                lineIndices = $$.getShapeIndices($$.isLineType);
        var withY, withSubchart, withTransition, withTransitionForExit, withTransitionForAxis,
                withTransform, withUpdateXDomain, withUpdateOrgXDomain, withTrimXDomain, withLegend,
                withEventRect, withDimension, withUpdateXAxis;
        var hideAxis = $$.hasArcType();
        var drawArea, drawBar, drawLine, xForText, yForText;
        var duration, durationForExit, durationForAxis;
        var waitForDraw, flow;
        var targetsToShow = $$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets),
                tickValues, i, intervalForCulling, xDomainForZoom;
        var xv = $$.xv.bind($$),
                cx, cy;
        options = options || {};
        withY = getOption(options, "withY", true);
        withSubchart = getOption(options, "withSubchart", true);
        withTransition = getOption(options, "withTransition", true);
        withTransform = getOption(options, "withTransform", false);
        withUpdateXDomain = getOption(options, "withUpdateXDomain", false);
        withUpdateOrgXDomain = getOption(options, "withUpdateOrgXDomain", false);
        withTrimXDomain = getOption(options, "withTrimXDomain", true);
        withUpdateXAxis = getOption(options, "withUpdateXAxis", withUpdateXDomain);
        withLegend = getOption(options, "withLegend", false);
        withEventRect = getOption(options, "withEventRect", true);
        withDimension = getOption(options, "withDimension", true);
        withTransitionForExit = getOption(options, "withTransitionForExit", withTransition);
        withTransitionForAxis = getOption(options, "withTransitionForAxis", withTransition);
        duration = withTransition ? config.transition_duration : 0;
        durationForExit = withTransitionForExit ? duration : 0;
        durationForAxis = withTransitionForAxis ? duration : 0;
        transitions = transitions || $$.axis.generateTransitions(durationForAxis);
        // update legend and transform each g
        if (withLegend && config.legend_show) {
            $$.updateLegend($$.mapToIds($$.data.targets), options, transitions);
        } else if (withDimension) {
            // need to update dimension (e.g. axis.y.tick.values) because y tick values should change
            // no need to update axis in it because they will be updated in redraw()
            $$.updateDimension(true);
        }
        // MEMO: needed for grids calculation
        if ($$.isCategorized() && targetsToShow.length === 0) {
            $$.x.domain([0, $$.axes.x.selectAll('.tick').size()]);
        }
        if (targetsToShow.length) {
            $$.updateXDomain(targetsToShow, withUpdateXDomain, withUpdateOrgXDomain, withTrimXDomain);
            if (!config.axis_x_tick_values) {
                tickValues = $$.axis.updateXAxisTickValues(targetsToShow);
            }
        } else {
            $$.xAxis.tickValues([]);
            $$.subXAxis.tickValues([]);
        }
        if (config.zoom_rescale && !options.flow) {
            xDomainForZoom = $$.x.orgDomain();
        }
        $$.y.domain($$.getYDomain(targetsToShow, 'y', xDomainForZoom));
        $$.y2.domain($$.getYDomain(targetsToShow, 'y2', xDomainForZoom));
        if (!config.axis_y_tick_values && config.axis_y_tick_count) {
            $$.yAxis.tickValues($$.axis.generateTickValues($$.y.domain(), config.axis_y_tick_count));
        }
        if (!config.axis_y2_tick_values && config.axis_y2_tick_count) {
            $$.y2Axis.tickValues($$.axis.generateTickValues($$.y2.domain(), config.axis_y2_tick_count));
        }
        // axes
        $$.axis.redraw(transitions, hideAxis);
        // Update axis label
        $$.axis.updateLabels(withTransition);
        // show/hide if manual culling needed
        if ((withUpdateXDomain || withUpdateXAxis) && targetsToShow.length) {
            if (config.axis_x_tick_culling && tickValues) {
                for (i = 1; i < tickValues.length; i++) {
                    if (tickValues.length / i < config.axis_x_tick_culling_max) {
                        intervalForCulling = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                $$.svg.selectAll('.' + CLASS.axisX + ' .tick text').each(function (e) {
                    var index = tickValues.indexOf(e);
                    if (index >= 0) {
                        d3.select(this).style('display', index % intervalForCulling ? 'none' : 'block');
                    }
                });
            } else {
                $$.svg.selectAll('.' + CLASS.axisX + ' .tick text').style('display', 'block');
            }
        }
        // setup drawer - MEMO: these must be called after axis updated
        drawArea = $$.generateDrawArea ? $$.generateDrawArea(areaIndices, false) : undefined;
        drawBar = $$.generateDrawBar ? $$.generateDrawBar(barIndices) : undefined;
        drawLine = $$.generateDrawLine ? $$.generateDrawLine(lineIndices, false) : undefined;
        xForText = $$.generateXYForText(areaIndices, barIndices, lineIndices, true);
        yForText = $$.generateXYForText(areaIndices, barIndices, lineIndices, false);
        // Update sub domain
        if (withY) {
            $$.subY.domain($$.getYDomain(targetsToShow, 'y'));
            $$.subY2.domain($$.getYDomain(targetsToShow, 'y2'));
        }
        // xgrid focus
        $$.updateXgridFocus();
        // Data empty label positioning and text.
        main.select("text." + CLASS.text + '.' + CLASS.empty).attr("x", $$.width / 2).attr("y", $$.height / 2).text(config.data_empty_label_text).transition().style('opacity', targetsToShow.length ? 0 : 1);
        // grid
        $$.updateGrid(duration);
        // rect for regions
        $$.updateRegion(duration);
        // bars
        $$.updateBar(durationForExit);
        // lines, areas and cricles
        $$.updateLine(durationForExit);
        $$.updateArea(durationForExit);
        $$.updateCircle();
        // text
        if ($$.hasDataLabel()) {
            $$.updateText(durationForExit);
        }
        // title
        if ($$.redrawTitle) {
            $$.redrawTitle();
        }
        // arc
        if ($$.redrawArc) {
            $$.redrawArc(duration, durationForExit, withTransform);
        }
        // subchart
        if ($$.redrawSubchart) {
            $$.redrawSubchart(withSubchart, transitions, duration, durationForExit, areaIndices, barIndices, lineIndices);
        }
        // circles for select
        main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.selectedCircles).filter($$.isBarType.bind($$)).selectAll('circle').remove();
        // event rects will redrawn when flow called
        if (config.interaction_enabled && !options.flow && withEventRect) {
            $$.redrawEventRect();
            if ($$.updateZoom) {
                $$.updateZoom();
            }
        }
        // update circleY based on updated parameters
        $$.updateCircleY();
        // generate circle x/y functions depending on updated params
        cx = ($$.config.axis_rotated ? $$.circleY : $$.circleX).bind($$);
        cy = ($$.config.axis_rotated ? $$.circleX : $$.circleY).bind($$);
        if (options.flow) {
            flow = $$.generateFlow({
                targets: targetsToShow,
                flow: options.flow,
                duration: options.flow.duration,
                drawBar: drawBar,
                drawLine: drawLine,
                drawArea: drawArea,
                cx: cx,
                cy: cy,
                xv: xv,
                xForText: xForText,
                yForText: yForText
            });
        }
        if ((duration || flow) && $$.isTabVisible()) { // Only use transition if tab visible. See #938.
            // transition should be derived from one transition
            d3.transition().duration(duration).each(function () {
                var transitionsToWait = [];
                // redraw and gather transitions
                [
                    $$.redrawBar(drawBar, true),
                    $$.redrawLine(drawLine, true),
                    $$.redrawArea(drawArea, true),
                    $$.redrawCircle(cx, cy, true),
                    $$.redrawText(xForText, yForText, options.flow, true),
                    $$.redrawRegion(true),
                    $$.redrawGrid(true),
                ].forEach(function (transitions) {
                    transitions.forEach(function (transition) {
                        transitionsToWait.push(transition);
                    });
                });
                // Wait for end of transitions to call flow and onrendered callback
                waitForDraw = $$.generateWait();
                transitionsToWait.forEach(function (t) {
                    waitForDraw.add(t);
                });
            }).call(waitForDraw, function () {
                if (flow) {
                    flow();
                }
                if (config.onrendered) {
                    config.onrendered.call($$);
                }
            });
        } else {
            $$.redrawBar(drawBar);
            $$.redrawLine(drawLine);
            $$.redrawArea(drawArea);
            $$.redrawCircle(cx, cy);
            $$.redrawText(xForText, yForText, options.flow);
            $$.redrawRegion();
            $$.redrawGrid();
            if (config.onrendered) {
                config.onrendered.call($$);
            }
        }
        // update fadein condition
        $$.mapToIds($$.data.targets).forEach(function (id) {
            $$.withoutFadeIn[id] = true;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateAndRedraw = function (options) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                transitions;
        options = options || {};
        // same with redraw
        options.withTransition = getOption(options, "withTransition", true);
        options.withTransform = getOption(options, "withTransform", false);
        options.withLegend = getOption(options, "withLegend", false);
        // NOT same with redraw
        options.withUpdateXDomain = true;
        options.withUpdateOrgXDomain = true;
        options.withTransitionForExit = false;
        options.withTransitionForTransform = getOption(options, "withTransitionForTransform", options.withTransition);
        // MEMO: this needs to be called before updateLegend and it means this ALWAYS needs to be called)
        $$.updateSizes();
        // MEMO: called in updateLegend in redraw if withLegend
        if (!(options.withLegend && config.legend_show)) {
            transitions = $$.axis.generateTransitions(options.withTransitionForAxis ? config.transition_duration : 0);
            // Update scales
            $$.updateScales();
            $$.updateSvgSize();
            // Update g positions
            $$.transformAll(options.withTransitionForTransform, transitions);
        }
        // Draw with new sizes & scales
        $$.redraw(options, transitions);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawWithoutRescale = function () {
        this.redraw({
            withY: false,
            withSubchart: false,
            withEventRect: false,
            withTransitionForAxis: false
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isTimeSeries = function () {
        return this.config.axis_x_type === 'timeseries';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isCategorized = function () {
        return this.config.axis_x_type.indexOf('categor') >= 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isCustomX = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return !$$.isTimeSeries() && (config.data_x || notEmpty(config.data_xs));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isTimeSeriesY = function () {
        return this.config.axis_y_type === 'timeseries';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getTranslate = function (target) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                x, y;
        if (target === 'main') {
            x = asHalfPixel($$.margin.left);
            y = asHalfPixel($$.margin.top);
        } else if (target === 'context') {
            x = asHalfPixel($$.margin2.left);
            y = asHalfPixel($$.margin2.top);
        } else if (target === 'legend') {
            x = $$.margin3.left;
            y = $$.margin3.top;
        } else if (target === 'x') {
            x = 0;
            y = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : $$.height;
        } else if (target === 'y') {
            x = 0;
            y = config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : 0;
        } else if (target === 'y2') {
            x = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : $$.width;
            y = config.axis_rotated ? 1 : 0;
        } else if (target === 'subx') {
            x = 0;
            y = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : $$.height2;
        } else if (target === 'arc') {
            x = $$.arcWidth / 2;
            y = $$.arcHeight / 2;
        }
        return "translate(" + x + "," + y + ")";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initialOpacity = function (d) {
        return d.value !== null && this.withoutFadeIn[d.id] ? 1 : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initialOpacityForCircle = function (d) {
        return d.value !== null && this.withoutFadeIn[d.id] ? this.opacityForCircle(d) : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.opacityForCircle = function (d) {
        var opacity = this.config.point_show ? 1 : 0;
        return isValue(d.value) ? (this.isScatterType(d) ? 0.5 : opacity) : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.opacityForText = function () {
        return this.hasDataLabel() ? 1 : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.xx = function (d) {
        return d ? this.x(d.x) : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.xv = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                value = d.value;
        if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
            value = $$.parseDate(d.value);
        } else if ($$.isCategorized() && typeof d.value === 'string') {
            value = $$.config.axis_x_categories.indexOf(d.value);
        }
        return Math.ceil($$.x(value));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.yv = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                yScale = d.axis && d.axis === 'y2' ? $$.y2 : $$.y;
        return Math.ceil(yScale(d.value));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.subxx = function (d) {
        return d ? this.subX(d.x) : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.transformMain = function (withTransition, transitions) {
        var $$ = this,
                xAxis, yAxis, y2Axis;
        if (transitions && transitions.axisX) {
            xAxis = transitions.axisX;
        } else {
            xAxis = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.axisX);
            if (withTransition) {
                xAxis = xAxis.transition();
            }
        }
        if (transitions && transitions.axisY) {
            yAxis = transitions.axisY;
        } else {
            yAxis = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.axisY);
            if (withTransition) {
                yAxis = yAxis.transition();
            }
        }
        if (transitions && transitions.axisY2) {
            y2Axis = transitions.axisY2;
        } else {
            y2Axis = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.axisY2);
            if (withTransition) {
                y2Axis = y2Axis.transition();
            }
        }
        (withTransition ? $$.main.transition() : $$.main).attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('main'));
        xAxis.attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('x'));
        yAxis.attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('y'));
        y2Axis.attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('y2'));
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chartArcs).attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('arc'));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.transformAll = function (withTransition, transitions) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.transformMain(withTransition, transitions);
        if ($$.config.subchart_show) {
            $$.transformContext(withTransition, transitions);
        }
        if ($$.legend) {
            $$.transformLegend(withTransition);
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateSvgSize = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                brush = $$.svg.select(".c3-brush .background");
        $$.svg.attr('width', $$.currentWidth).attr('height', $$.currentHeight);
        $$.svg.selectAll(['#' + $$.clipId, '#' + $$.clipIdForGrid]).select('rect').attr('width', $$.width).attr('height', $$.height);
        $$.svg.select('#' + $$.clipIdForXAxis).select('rect').attr('x', $$.getXAxisClipX.bind($$)).attr('y', $$.getXAxisClipY.bind($$)).attr('width', $$.getXAxisClipWidth.bind($$)).attr('height', $$.getXAxisClipHeight.bind($$));
        $$.svg.select('#' + $$.clipIdForYAxis).select('rect').attr('x', $$.getYAxisClipX.bind($$)).attr('y', $$.getYAxisClipY.bind($$)).attr('width', $$.getYAxisClipWidth.bind($$)).attr('height', $$.getYAxisClipHeight.bind($$));
        $$.svg.select('#' + $$.clipIdForSubchart).select('rect').attr('width', $$.width).attr('height', brush.size() ? brush.attr('height') : 0);
        $$.svg.select('.' + CLASS.zoomRect).attr('width', $$.width).attr('height', $$.height);
        // MEMO: parent div's height will be bigger than svg when <!DOCTYPE html>
        $$.selectChart.style('max-height', $$.currentHeight + "px");
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateDimension = function (withoutAxis) {
        var $$ = this;
        if (!withoutAxis) {
            if ($$.config.axis_rotated) {
                $$.axes.x.call($$.xAxis);
                $$.axes.subx.call($$.subXAxis);
            } else {
                $$.axes.y.call($$.yAxis);
                $$.axes.y2.call($$.y2Axis);
            }
        }
        $$.updateSizes();
        $$.updateScales();
        $$.updateSvgSize();
        $$.transformAll(false);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.observeInserted = function (selection) {
        var $$ = this,
                observer;
        if (typeof MutationObserver === 'undefined') {
            window.console.error("MutationObserver not defined.");
            return;
        }
        observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
            mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
                if (mutation.type === 'childList' && mutation.previousSibling) {
                    observer.disconnect();
                    // need to wait for completion of load because size calculation requires the actual sizes determined after that completion
                    $$.intervalForObserveInserted = window.setInterval(function () {
                        // parentNode will NOT be null when completed
                        if (selection.node().parentNode) {
                            window.clearInterval($$.intervalForObserveInserted);
                            $$.updateDimension();
                            if ($$.brush) {
                                $$.brush.update();
                            }
                            $$.config.oninit.call($$);
                            $$.redraw({
                                withTransform: true,
                                withUpdateXDomain: true,
                                withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
                                withTransition: false,
                                withTransitionForTransform: false,
                                withLegend: true
                            });
                            selection.transition().style('opacity', 1);
                        }
                    }, 10);
                }
            });
        });
        observer.observe(selection.node(), {
            attributes: true,
            childList: true,
            characterData: true
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.bindResize = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        $$.resizeFunction = $$.generateResize();
        $$.resizeFunction.add(function () {
            config.onresize.call($$);
        });
        if (config.resize_auto) {
            $$.resizeFunction.add(function () {
                if ($$.resizeTimeout !== undefined) {
                    window.clearTimeout($$.resizeTimeout);
                }
                $$.resizeTimeout = window.setTimeout(function () {
                    delete $$.resizeTimeout;
                    $$.api.flush();
                }, 100);
            });
        }
        $$.resizeFunction.add(function () {
            config.onresized.call($$);
        });
        if (window.attachEvent) {
            window.attachEvent('onresize', $$.resizeFunction);
        } else if (window.addEventListener) {
            window.addEventListener('resize', $$.resizeFunction, false);
        } else {
            // fallback to this, if this is a very old browser
            var wrapper = window.onresize;
            if (!wrapper) {
                // create a wrapper that will call all charts
                wrapper = $$.generateResize();
            } else if (!wrapper.add || !wrapper.remove) {
                // there is already a handler registered, make sure we call it too
                wrapper = $$.generateResize();
                wrapper.add(window.onresize);
            }
            // add this graph to the wrapper, we will be removed if the user calls destroy
            wrapper.add($$.resizeFunction);
            window.onresize = wrapper;
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateResize = function () {
        var resizeFunctions = [];

        function callResizeFunctions() {
            resizeFunctions.forEach(function (f) {
                f();
            });
        }
        callResizeFunctions.add = function (f) {
            resizeFunctions.push(f);
        };
        callResizeFunctions.remove = function (f) {
            for (var i = 0; i < resizeFunctions.length; i++) {
                if (resizeFunctions[i] === f) {
                    resizeFunctions.splice(i, 1);
                    break;
                }
            }
        };
        return callResizeFunctions;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.endall = function (transition, callback) {
        var n = 0;
        transition.each(function () {
            ++n;
        }).each("end", function () {
            if (!--n) {
                callback.apply(this, arguments);
            }
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateWait = function () {
        var transitionsToWait = [],
                f = function (transition, callback) {
                    var timer = setInterval(function () {
                        var done = 0;
                        transitionsToWait.forEach(function (t) {
                            if (t.empty()) {
                                done += 1;
                                return;
                            }
                            try {
                                t.transition();
                            } catch (e) {
                                done += 1;
                            }
                        });
                        if (done === transitionsToWait.length) {
                            clearInterval(timer);
                            if (callback) {
                                callback();
                            }
                        }
                    }, 10);
                };
        f.add = function (transition) {
            transitionsToWait.push(transition);
        };
        return f;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.parseDate = function (date) {
        var $$ = this,
                parsedDate;
        if (date instanceof Date) {
            parsedDate = date;
        } else if (typeof date === 'string') {
            parsedDate = $$.dataTimeFormat($$.config.data_xFormat).parse(date);
        } else if (typeof date === 'number' && !isNaN(date)) {
            parsedDate = new Date(+date);
        }
        if (!parsedDate || isNaN(+parsedDate)) {
            window.console.error("Failed to parse x '" + date + "' to Date object");
        }
        return parsedDate;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isTabVisible = function () {
        var hidden;
        if (typeof document.hidden !== "undefined") { // Opera 12.10 and Firefox 18 and later support
            hidden = "hidden";
        } else if (typeof document.mozHidden !== "undefined") {
            hidden = "mozHidden";
        } else if (typeof document.msHidden !== "undefined") {
            hidden = "msHidden";
        } else if (typeof document.webkitHidden !== "undefined") {
            hidden = "webkitHidden";
        }
        return document[hidden] ? false : true;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getDefaultConfig = function () {
        var config = {
            bindto: '#chart',
            size_width: undefined,
            size_height: undefined,
            padding_left: undefined,
            padding_right: undefined,
            padding_top: undefined,
            padding_bottom: undefined,
            resize_auto: true,
            zoom_enabled: false,
            zoom_extent: undefined,
            zoom_privileged: false,
            zoom_rescale: false,
            zoom_onzoom: function () {},
            zoom_onzoomstart: function () {},
            zoom_onzoomend: function () {},
            zoom_x_min: undefined,
            zoom_x_max: undefined,
            interaction_enabled: true,
            onmouseover: function () {},
            onmouseout: function () {},
            onresize: function () {},
            onresized: function () {},
            oninit: function () {},
            onrendered: function () {},
            transition_duration: 350,
            data_x: undefined,
            data_xs: {},
            data_xFormat: '%Y-%m-%d',
            data_xLocaltime: true,
            data_xSort: true,
            data_idConverter: function (id) {
                return id;
            },
            data_names: {},
            data_classes: {},
            data_groups: [],
            data_axes: {},
            data_type: undefined,
            data_types: {},
            data_labels: {},
            data_order: 'desc',
            data_regions: {},
            data_color: undefined,
            data_colors: {},
            data_hide: false,
            data_filter: undefined,
            data_selection_enabled: false,
            data_selection_grouped: false,
            data_selection_isselectable: function () {
                return true;
            },
            data_selection_multiple: true,
            data_selection_draggable: false,
            data_onclick: function () {},
            data_onmouseover: function () {},
            data_onmouseout: function () {},
            data_onselected: function () {},
            data_onunselected: function () {},
            data_url: undefined,
            data_json: undefined,
            data_rows: undefined,
            data_columns: undefined,
            data_mimeType: undefined,
            data_keys: undefined,
            // configuration for no plot-able data supplied.
            data_empty_label_text: "",
            // subchart
            subchart_show: false,
            subchart_size_height: 60,
            subchart_axis_x_show: true,
            subchart_onbrush: function () {},
            // color
            color_pattern: [],
            color_threshold: {},
            // legend
            legend_show: true,
            legend_hide: false,
            legend_position: 'bottom',
            legend_inset_anchor: 'top-left',
            legend_inset_x: 10,
            legend_inset_y: 0,
            legend_inset_step: undefined,
            legend_item_onclick: undefined,
            legend_item_onmouseover: undefined,
            legend_item_onmouseout: undefined,
            legend_equally: false,
            legend_padding: 0,
            legend_item_tile_width: 10,
            legend_item_tile_height: 10,
            // axis
            axis_rotated: false,
            axis_x_show: true,
            axis_x_type: 'indexed',
            axis_x_localtime: true,
            axis_x_categories: [],
            axis_x_tick_centered: false,
            axis_x_tick_format: undefined,
            axis_x_tick_culling: {},
            axis_x_tick_culling_max: 10,
            axis_x_tick_count: undefined,
            axis_x_tick_fit: true,
            axis_x_tick_values: null,
            axis_x_tick_rotate: 0,
            axis_x_tick_outer: true,
            axis_x_tick_multiline: true,
            axis_x_tick_width: null,
            axis_x_max: undefined,
            axis_x_min: undefined,
            axis_x_padding: {},
            axis_x_height: undefined,
            axis_x_extent: undefined,
            axis_x_label: {},
            axis_y_show: true,
            axis_y_type: undefined,
            axis_y_max: undefined,
            axis_y_min: undefined,
            axis_y_inverted: false,
            axis_y_center: undefined,
            axis_y_inner: undefined,
            axis_y_label: {},
            axis_y_tick_format: undefined,
            axis_y_tick_outer: true,
            axis_y_tick_values: null,
            axis_y_tick_count: undefined,
            axis_y_tick_time_value: undefined,
            axis_y_tick_time_interval: undefined,
            axis_y_padding: {},
            axis_y_default: undefined,
            axis_y2_show: false,
            axis_y2_max: undefined,
            axis_y2_min: undefined,
            axis_y2_inverted: false,
            axis_y2_center: undefined,
            axis_y2_inner: undefined,
            axis_y2_label: {},
            axis_y2_tick_format: undefined,
            axis_y2_tick_outer: true,
            axis_y2_tick_values: null,
            axis_y2_tick_count: undefined,
            axis_y2_padding: {},
            axis_y2_default: undefined,
            // grid
            grid_x_show: false,
            grid_x_type: 'tick',
            grid_x_lines: [],
            grid_y_show: false,
            // not used
            // grid_y_type: 'tick',
            grid_y_lines: [],
            grid_y_ticks: 10,
            grid_focus_show: true,
            grid_lines_front: true,
            // point - point of each data
            point_show: true,
            point_r: 2.5,
            point_sensitivity: 10,
            point_focus_expand_enabled: true,
            point_focus_expand_r: undefined,
            point_select_r: undefined,
            // line
            line_connectNull: false,
            line_step_type: 'step',
            // bar
            bar_width: undefined,
            bar_width_ratio: 0.6,
            bar_width_max: undefined,
            bar_zerobased: true,
            // area
            area_zerobased: true,
            // pie
            pie_label_show: true,
            pie_label_format: undefined,
            pie_label_threshold: 0.05,
            pie_expand: {},
            pie_expand_duration: 50,
            // gauge
            gauge_label_show: true,
            gauge_label_format: undefined,
            gauge_min: 0,
            gauge_max: 100,
            gauge_units: undefined,
            gauge_width: undefined,
            gauge_expand: {},
            gauge_expand_duration: 50,
            // donut
            donut_label_show: true,
            donut_label_format: undefined,
            donut_label_threshold: 0.05,
            donut_width: undefined,
            donut_title: "",
            donut_expand: {},
            donut_expand_duration: 50,
            // spline
            spline_interpolation_type: 'cardinal',
            // region - region to change style
            regions: [],
            // tooltip - show when mouseover on each data
            tooltip_show: true,
            tooltip_grouped: true,
            tooltip_format_title: undefined,
            tooltip_format_name: undefined,
            tooltip_format_value: undefined,
            tooltip_position: undefined,
            tooltip_contents: function (d, defaultTitleFormat, defaultValueFormat, color) {
                return this.getTooltipContent ? this.getTooltipContent(d, defaultTitleFormat, defaultValueFormat, color) : '';
            },
            tooltip_init_show: false,
            tooltip_init_x: 0,
            tooltip_init_position: {
                top: '0px',
                left: '50px'
            },
            tooltip_onshow: function () {},
            tooltip_onhide: function () {},
            // title
            title_text: undefined,
            title_padding: {
                top: 0,
                right: 0,
                bottom: 0,
                left: 0
            },
            title_position: 'top-center',
        };
        Object.keys(this.additionalConfig).forEach(function (key) {
            config[key] = this.additionalConfig[key];
        }, this);
        return config;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.additionalConfig = {};
    c3_chart_internal_fn.loadConfig = function (config) {
        var this_config = this.config,
                target, keys, read;

        function find() {
            var key = keys.shift();
            //        console.log("key =>", key, ", target =>", target);
            if (key && target && typeof target === 'object' && key in target) {
                target = target[key];
                return find();
            } else if (!key) {
                return target;
            } else {
                return undefined;
            }
        }
        Object.keys(this_config).forEach(function (key) {
            target = config;
            keys = key.split('_');
            read = find();
            //        console.log("CONFIG : ", key, read);
            if (isDefined(read)) {
                this_config[key] = read;
            }
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getScale = function (min, max, forTimeseries) {
        return (forTimeseries ? this.d3.time.scale() : this.d3.scale.linear()).range([min, max]);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getX = function (min, max, domain, offset) {
        var $$ = this,
                scale = $$.getScale(min, max, $$.isTimeSeries()),
                _scale = domain ? scale.domain(domain) : scale,
                key;
        // Define customized scale if categorized axis
        if ($$.isCategorized()) {
            offset = offset || function () {
                return 0;
            };
            scale = function (d, raw) {
                var v = _scale(d) + offset(d);
                return raw ? v : Math.ceil(v);
            };
        } else {
            scale = function (d, raw) {
                var v = _scale(d);
                return raw ? v : Math.ceil(v);
            };
        }
        // define functions
        for (key in _scale) {
            scale[key] = _scale[key];
        }
        scale.orgDomain = function () {
            return _scale.domain();
        };
        // define custom domain() for categorized axis
        if ($$.isCategorized()) {
            scale.domain = function (domain) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    domain = this.orgDomain();
                    return [domain[0], domain[1] + 1];
                }
                _scale.domain(domain);
                return scale;
            };
        }
        return scale;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getY = function (min, max, domain) {
        var scale = this.getScale(min, max, this.isTimeSeriesY());
        if (domain) {
            scale.domain(domain);
        }
        return scale;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYScale = function (id) {
        return this.axis.getId(id) === 'y2' ? this.y2 : this.y;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getSubYScale = function (id) {
        return this.axis.getId(id) === 'y2' ? this.subY2 : this.subY;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateScales = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                forInit = !$$.x;
        // update edges
        $$.xMin = config.axis_rotated ? 1 : 0;
        $$.xMax = config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : $$.width;
        $$.yMin = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : $$.height;
        $$.yMax = config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : 1;
        $$.subXMin = $$.xMin;
        $$.subXMax = $$.xMax;
        $$.subYMin = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : $$.height2;
        $$.subYMax = config.axis_rotated ? $$.width2 : 1;
        // update scales
        $$.x = $$.getX($$.xMin, $$.xMax, forInit ? undefined : $$.x.orgDomain(), function () {
            return $$.xAxis.tickOffset();
        });
        $$.y = $$.getY($$.yMin, $$.yMax, forInit ? config.axis_y_default : $$.y.domain());
        $$.y2 = $$.getY($$.yMin, $$.yMax, forInit ? config.axis_y2_default : $$.y2.domain());
        $$.subX = $$.getX($$.xMin, $$.xMax, $$.orgXDomain, function (d) {
            return d % 1 ? 0 : $$.subXAxis.tickOffset();
        });
        $$.subY = $$.getY($$.subYMin, $$.subYMax, forInit ? config.axis_y_default : $$.subY.domain());
        $$.subY2 = $$.getY($$.subYMin, $$.subYMax, forInit ? config.axis_y2_default : $$.subY2.domain());
        // update axes
        $$.xAxisTickFormat = $$.axis.getXAxisTickFormat();
        $$.xAxisTickValues = $$.axis.getXAxisTickValues();
        $$.yAxisTickValues = $$.axis.getYAxisTickValues();
        $$.y2AxisTickValues = $$.axis.getY2AxisTickValues();
        $$.xAxis = $$.axis.getXAxis($$.x, $$.xOrient, $$.xAxisTickFormat, $$.xAxisTickValues, config.axis_x_tick_outer);
        $$.subXAxis = $$.axis.getXAxis($$.subX, $$.subXOrient, $$.xAxisTickFormat, $$.xAxisTickValues, config.axis_x_tick_outer);
        $$.yAxis = $$.axis.getYAxis($$.y, $$.yOrient, config.axis_y_tick_format, $$.yAxisTickValues, config.axis_y_tick_outer);
        $$.y2Axis = $$.axis.getYAxis($$.y2, $$.y2Orient, config.axis_y2_tick_format, $$.y2AxisTickValues, config.axis_y2_tick_outer);
        // Set initialized scales to brush and zoom
        if (!forInit) {
            if ($$.brush) {
                $$.brush.scale($$.subX);
            }
            if (config.zoom_enabled) {
                $$.zoom.scale($$.x);
            }
        }
        // update for arc
        if ($$.updateArc) {
            $$.updateArc();
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYDomainMin = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                ids = $$.mapToIds(targets),
                ys = $$.getValuesAsIdKeyed(targets),
                j, k, baseId, idsInGroup, id, hasNegativeValue;
        if (config.data_groups.length > 0) {
            hasNegativeValue = $$.hasNegativeValueInTargets(targets);
            for (j = 0; j < config.data_groups.length; j++) {
                // Determine baseId
                idsInGroup = config.data_groups[j].filter(function (id) {
                    return ids.indexOf(id) >= 0;
                });
                if (idsInGroup.length === 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                baseId = idsInGroup[0];
                // Consider negative values
                if (hasNegativeValue && ys[baseId]) {
                    ys[baseId].forEach(function (v, i) {
                        ys[baseId][i] = v < 0 ? v : 0;
                    });
                }
                // Compute min
                for (k = 1; k < idsInGroup.length; k++) {
                    id = idsInGroup[k];
                    if (!ys[id]) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    ys[id].forEach(function (v, i) {
                        if ($$.axis.getId(id) === $$.axis.getId(baseId) && ys[baseId] && !(hasNegativeValue && +v > 0)) {
                            ys[baseId][i] += +v;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        return $$.d3.min(Object.keys(ys).map(function (key) {
            return $$.d3.min(ys[key]);
        }));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYDomainMax = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                ids = $$.mapToIds(targets),
                ys = $$.getValuesAsIdKeyed(targets),
                j, k, baseId, idsInGroup, id, hasPositiveValue;
        if (config.data_groups.length > 0) {
            hasPositiveValue = $$.hasPositiveValueInTargets(targets);
            for (j = 0; j < config.data_groups.length; j++) {
                // Determine baseId
                idsInGroup = config.data_groups[j].filter(function (id) {
                    return ids.indexOf(id) >= 0;
                });
                if (idsInGroup.length === 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                baseId = idsInGroup[0];
                // Consider positive values
                if (hasPositiveValue && ys[baseId]) {
                    ys[baseId].forEach(function (v, i) {
                        ys[baseId][i] = v > 0 ? v : 0;
                    });
                }
                // Compute max
                for (k = 1; k < idsInGroup.length; k++) {
                    id = idsInGroup[k];
                    if (!ys[id]) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    ys[id].forEach(function (v, i) {
                        if ($$.axis.getId(id) === $$.axis.getId(baseId) && ys[baseId] && !(hasPositiveValue && +v < 0)) {
                            ys[baseId][i] += +v;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        return $$.d3.max(Object.keys(ys).map(function (key) {
            return $$.d3.max(ys[key]);
        }));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYDomain = function (targets, axisId, xDomain) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                targetsByAxisId = targets.filter(function (t) {
                    return $$.axis.getId(t.id) === axisId;
                }),
                yTargets = xDomain ? $$.filterByXDomain(targetsByAxisId, xDomain) : targetsByAxisId,
                yMin = axisId === 'y2' ? config.axis_y2_min : config.axis_y_min,
                yMax = axisId === 'y2' ? config.axis_y2_max : config.axis_y_max,
                yDomainMin = $$.getYDomainMin(yTargets),
                yDomainMax = $$.getYDomainMax(yTargets),
                domain, domainLength, padding, padding_top, padding_bottom,
                center = axisId === 'y2' ? config.axis_y2_center : config.axis_y_center,
                yDomainAbs, lengths, diff, ratio, isAllPositive, isAllNegative,
                isZeroBased = ($$.hasType('bar', yTargets) && config.bar_zerobased) || ($$.hasType('area', yTargets) && config.area_zerobased),
                isInverted = axisId === 'y2' ? config.axis_y2_inverted : config.axis_y_inverted,
                showHorizontalDataLabel = $$.hasDataLabel() && config.axis_rotated,
                showVerticalDataLabel = $$.hasDataLabel() && !config.axis_rotated;
        // MEMO: avoid inverting domain unexpectedly
        yDomainMin = isValue(yMin) ? yMin : isValue(yMax) ? (yDomainMin < yMax ? yDomainMin : yMax - 10) : yDomainMin;
        yDomainMax = isValue(yMax) ? yMax : isValue(yMin) ? (yMin < yDomainMax ? yDomainMax : yMin + 10) : yDomainMax;
        if (yTargets.length === 0) { // use current domain if target of axisId is none
            return axisId === 'y2' ? $$.y2.domain() : $$.y.domain();
        }
        if (isNaN(yDomainMin)) { // set minimum to zero when not number
            yDomainMin = 0;
        }
        if (isNaN(yDomainMax)) { // set maximum to have same value as yDomainMin
            yDomainMax = yDomainMin;
        }
        if (yDomainMin === yDomainMax) {
            yDomainMin < 0 ? yDomainMax = 0 : yDomainMin = 0;
        }
        isAllPositive = yDomainMin >= 0 && yDomainMax >= 0;
        isAllNegative = yDomainMin <= 0 && yDomainMax <= 0;
        // Cancel zerobased if axis_*_min / axis_*_max specified
        if ((isValue(yMin) && isAllPositive) || (isValue(yMax) && isAllNegative)) {
            isZeroBased = false;
        }
        // Bar/Area chart should be 0-based if all positive|negative
        if (isZeroBased) {
            if (isAllPositive) {
                yDomainMin = 0;
            }
            if (isAllNegative) {
                yDomainMax = 0;
            }
        }
        domainLength = Math.abs(yDomainMax - yDomainMin);
        padding = padding_top = padding_bottom = domainLength * 0.1;
        if (typeof center !== 'undefined') {
            yDomainAbs = Math.max(Math.abs(yDomainMin), Math.abs(yDomainMax));
            yDomainMax = center + yDomainAbs;
            yDomainMin = center - yDomainAbs;
        }
        // add padding for data label
        if (showHorizontalDataLabel) {
            lengths = $$.getDataLabelLength(yDomainMin, yDomainMax, 'width');
            diff = diffDomain($$.y.range());
            ratio = [lengths[0] / diff, lengths[1] / diff];
            padding_top += domainLength * (ratio[1] / (1 - ratio[0] - ratio[1]));
            padding_bottom += domainLength * (ratio[0] / (1 - ratio[0] - ratio[1]));
        } else if (showVerticalDataLabel) {
            lengths = $$.getDataLabelLength(yDomainMin, yDomainMax, 'height');
            padding_top += $$.axis.convertPixelsToAxisPadding(lengths[1], domainLength);
            padding_bottom += $$.axis.convertPixelsToAxisPadding(lengths[0], domainLength);
        }
        if (axisId === 'y' && notEmpty(config.axis_y_padding)) {
            padding_top = $$.axis.getPadding(config.axis_y_padding, 'top', padding_top, domainLength);
            padding_bottom = $$.axis.getPadding(config.axis_y_padding, 'bottom', padding_bottom, domainLength);
        }
        if (axisId === 'y2' && notEmpty(config.axis_y2_padding)) {
            padding_top = $$.axis.getPadding(config.axis_y2_padding, 'top', padding_top, domainLength);
            padding_bottom = $$.axis.getPadding(config.axis_y2_padding, 'bottom', padding_bottom, domainLength);
        }
        // Bar/Area chart should be 0-based if all positive|negative
        if (isZeroBased) {
            if (isAllPositive) {
                padding_bottom = yDomainMin;
            }
            if (isAllNegative) {
                padding_top = -yDomainMax;
            }
        }
        domain = [yDomainMin - padding_bottom, yDomainMax + padding_top];
        return isInverted ? domain.reverse() : domain;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXDomainMin = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return isDefined(config.axis_x_min) ? ($$.isTimeSeries() ? this.parseDate(config.axis_x_min) : config.axis_x_min) : $$.d3.min(targets, function (t) {
            return $$.d3.min(t.values, function (v) {
                return v.x;
            });
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXDomainMax = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return isDefined(config.axis_x_max) ? ($$.isTimeSeries() ? this.parseDate(config.axis_x_max) : config.axis_x_max) : $$.d3.max(targets, function (t) {
            return $$.d3.max(t.values, function (v) {
                return v.x;
            });
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXDomainPadding = function (domain) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                diff = domain[1] - domain[0],
                maxDataCount, padding, paddingLeft, paddingRight;
        if ($$.isCategorized()) {
            padding = 0;
        } else if ($$.hasType('bar')) {
            maxDataCount = $$.getMaxDataCount();
            padding = maxDataCount > 1 ? (diff / (maxDataCount - 1)) / 2 : 0.5;
        } else {
            padding = diff * 0.01;
        }
        if (typeof config.axis_x_padding === 'object' && notEmpty(config.axis_x_padding)) {
            paddingLeft = isValue(config.axis_x_padding.left) ? config.axis_x_padding.left : padding;
            paddingRight = isValue(config.axis_x_padding.right) ? config.axis_x_padding.right : padding;
        } else if (typeof config.axis_x_padding === 'number') {
            paddingLeft = paddingRight = config.axis_x_padding;
        } else {
            paddingLeft = paddingRight = padding;
        }
        return {
            left: paddingLeft,
            right: paddingRight
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXDomain = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                xDomain = [$$.getXDomainMin(targets), $$.getXDomainMax(targets)],
                firstX = xDomain[0],
                lastX = xDomain[1],
                padding = $$.getXDomainPadding(xDomain),
                min = 0,
                max = 0;
        // show center of x domain if min and max are the same
        if ((firstX - lastX) === 0 && !$$.isCategorized()) {
            if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
                firstX = new Date(firstX.getTime() * 0.5);
                lastX = new Date(lastX.getTime() * 1.5);
            } else {
                firstX = firstX === 0 ? 1 : (firstX * 0.5);
                lastX = lastX === 0 ? -1 : (lastX * 1.5);
            }
        }
        if (firstX || firstX === 0) {
            min = $$.isTimeSeries() ? new Date(firstX.getTime() - padding.left) : firstX - padding.left;
        }
        if (lastX || lastX === 0) {
            max = $$.isTimeSeries() ? new Date(lastX.getTime() + padding.right) : lastX + padding.right;
        }
        return [min, max];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateXDomain = function (targets, withUpdateXDomain, withUpdateOrgXDomain, withTrim, domain) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        if (withUpdateOrgXDomain) {
            $$.x.domain(domain ? domain : $$.d3.extent($$.getXDomain(targets)));
            $$.orgXDomain = $$.x.domain();
            if (config.zoom_enabled) {
                $$.zoom.scale($$.x).updateScaleExtent();
            }
            $$.subX.domain($$.x.domain());
            if ($$.brush) {
                $$.brush.scale($$.subX);
            }
        }
        if (withUpdateXDomain) {
            $$.x.domain(domain ? domain : (!$$.brush || $$.brush.empty()) ? $$.orgXDomain : $$.brush.extent());
            if (config.zoom_enabled) {
                $$.zoom.scale($$.x).updateScaleExtent();
            }
        }
        // Trim domain when too big by zoom mousemove event
        if (withTrim) {
            $$.x.domain($$.trimXDomain($$.x.orgDomain()));
        }
        return $$.x.domain();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.trimXDomain = function (domain) {
        var zoomDomain = this.getZoomDomain(),
                min = zoomDomain[0],
                max = zoomDomain[1];
        if (domain[0] <= min) {
            domain[1] = +domain[1] + (min - domain[0]);
            domain[0] = min;
        }
        if (max <= domain[1]) {
            domain[0] = +domain[0] - (domain[1] - max);
            domain[1] = max;
        }
        return domain;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isX = function (key) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return (config.data_x && key === config.data_x) || (notEmpty(config.data_xs) && hasValue(config.data_xs, key));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isNotX = function (key) {
        return !this.isX(key);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXKey = function (id) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return config.data_x ? config.data_x : notEmpty(config.data_xs) ? config.data_xs[id] : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXValuesOfXKey = function (key, targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                xValues, ids = targets && notEmpty(targets) ? $$.mapToIds(targets) : [];
        ids.forEach(function (id) {
            if ($$.getXKey(id) === key) {
                xValues = $$.data.xs[id];
            }
        });
        return xValues;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getIndexByX = function (x) {
        var $$ = this,
                data = $$.filterByX($$.data.targets, x);
        return data.length ? data[0].index : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXValue = function (id, i) {
        var $$ = this;
        return id in $$.data.xs && $$.data.xs[id] && isValue($$.data.xs[id][i]) ? $$.data.xs[id][i] : i;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getOtherTargetXs = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                idsForX = Object.keys($$.data.xs);
        return idsForX.length ? $$.data.xs[idsForX[0]] : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getOtherTargetX = function (index) {
        var xs = this.getOtherTargetXs();
        return xs && index < xs.length ? xs[index] : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.addXs = function (xs) {
        var $$ = this;
        Object.keys(xs).forEach(function (id) {
            $$.config.data_xs[id] = xs[id];
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasMultipleX = function (xs) {
        return this.d3.set(Object.keys(xs).map(function (id) {
            return xs[id];
        })).size() > 1;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isMultipleX = function () {
        return notEmpty(this.config.data_xs) || !this.config.data_xSort || this.hasType('scatter');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.addName = function (data) {
        var $$ = this,
                name;
        if (data) {
            name = $$.config.data_names[data.id];
            data.name = name !== undefined ? name : data.id;
        }
        return data;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getValueOnIndex = function (values, index) {
        var valueOnIndex = values.filter(function (v) {
            return v.index === index;
        });
        return valueOnIndex.length ? valueOnIndex[0] : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargetX = function (targets, x) {
        var $$ = this;
        targets.forEach(function (t) {
            t.values.forEach(function (v, i) {
                v.x = $$.generateTargetX(x[i], t.id, i);
            });
            $$.data.xs[t.id] = x;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargetXs = function (targets, xs) {
        var $$ = this;
        targets.forEach(function (t) {
            if (xs[t.id]) {
                $$.updateTargetX([t], xs[t.id]);
            }
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateTargetX = function (rawX, id, index) {
        var $$ = this,
                x;
        if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
            x = rawX ? $$.parseDate(rawX) : $$.parseDate($$.getXValue(id, index));
        } else if ($$.isCustomX() && !$$.isCategorized()) {
            x = isValue(rawX) ? +rawX : $$.getXValue(id, index);
        } else {
            x = index;
        }
        return x;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.cloneTarget = function (target) {
        return {
            id: target.id,
            id_org: target.id_org,
            values: target.values.map(function (d) {
                return {
                    x: d.x,
                    value: d.value,
                    id: d.id
                };
            })
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateXs = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        if ($$.data.targets.length) {
            $$.xs = [];
            $$.data.targets[0].values.forEach(function (v) {
                $$.xs[v.index] = v.x;
            });
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getPrevX = function (i) {
        var x = this.xs[i - 1];
        return typeof x !== 'undefined' ? x : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getNextX = function (i) {
        var x = this.xs[i + 1];
        return typeof x !== 'undefined' ? x : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getMaxDataCount = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.d3.max($$.data.targets, function (t) {
            return t.values.length;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getMaxDataCountTarget = function (targets) {
        var length = targets.length,
                max = 0,
                maxTarget;
        if (length > 1) {
            targets.forEach(function (t) {
                if (t.values.length > max) {
                    maxTarget = t;
                    max = t.values.length;
                }
            });
        } else {
            maxTarget = length ? targets[0] : null;
        }
        return maxTarget;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getEdgeX = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this;
        return !targets.length ? [0, 0] : [
            $$.d3.min(targets, function (t) {
                return t.values[0].x;
            }),
            $$.d3.max(targets, function (t) {
                return t.values[t.values.length - 1].x;
            })
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.mapToIds = function (targets) {
        return targets.map(function (d) {
            return d.id;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.mapToTargetIds = function (ids) {
        var $$ = this;
        return ids ? [].concat(ids) : $$.mapToIds($$.data.targets);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasTarget = function (targets, id) {
        var ids = this.mapToIds(targets),
                i;
        for (i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            if (ids[i] === id) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isTargetToShow = function (targetId) {
        return this.hiddenTargetIds.indexOf(targetId) < 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isLegendToShow = function (targetId) {
        return this.hiddenLegendIds.indexOf(targetId) < 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.filterTargetsToShow = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this;
        return targets.filter(function (t) {
            return $$.isTargetToShow(t.id);
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.mapTargetsToUniqueXs = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this;
        var xs = $$.d3.set($$.d3.merge(targets.map(function (t) {
            return t.values.map(function (v) {
                return +v.x;
            });
        }))).values();
        xs = $$.isTimeSeries() ? xs.map(function (x) {
            return new Date(+x);
        }) : xs.map(function (x) {
            return +x;
        });
        return xs.sort(function (a, b) {
            return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.addHiddenTargetIds = function (targetIds) {
        this.hiddenTargetIds = this.hiddenTargetIds.concat(targetIds);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.removeHiddenTargetIds = function (targetIds) {
        this.hiddenTargetIds = this.hiddenTargetIds.filter(function (id) {
            return targetIds.indexOf(id) < 0;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.addHiddenLegendIds = function (targetIds) {
        this.hiddenLegendIds = this.hiddenLegendIds.concat(targetIds);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.removeHiddenLegendIds = function (targetIds) {
        this.hiddenLegendIds = this.hiddenLegendIds.filter(function (id) {
            return targetIds.indexOf(id) < 0;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getValuesAsIdKeyed = function (targets) {
        var ys = {};
        targets.forEach(function (t) {
            ys[t.id] = [];
            t.values.forEach(function (v) {
                ys[t.id].push(v.value);
            });
        });
        return ys;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.checkValueInTargets = function (targets, checker) {
        var ids = Object.keys(targets),
                i, j, values;
        for (i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            values = targets[ids[i]].values;
            for (j = 0; j < values.length; j++) {
                if (checker(values[j].value)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasNegativeValueInTargets = function (targets) {
        return this.checkValueInTargets(targets, function (v) {
            return v < 0;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasPositiveValueInTargets = function (targets) {
        return this.checkValueInTargets(targets, function (v) {
            return v > 0;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isOrderDesc = function () {
        var config = this.config;
        return typeof (config.data_order) === 'string' && config.data_order.toLowerCase() === 'desc';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isOrderAsc = function () {
        var config = this.config;
        return typeof (config.data_order) === 'string' && config.data_order.toLowerCase() === 'asc';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.orderTargets = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                orderAsc = $$.isOrderAsc(),
                orderDesc = $$.isOrderDesc();
        if (orderAsc || orderDesc) {
            targets.sort(function (t1, t2) {
                var reducer = function (p, c) {
                    return p + Math.abs(c.value);
                };
                var t1Sum = t1.values.reduce(reducer, 0),
                        t2Sum = t2.values.reduce(reducer, 0);
                return orderAsc ? t2Sum - t1Sum : t1Sum - t2Sum;
            });
        } else if (isFunction(config.data_order)) {
            targets.sort(config.data_order);
        } // TODO: accept name array for order
        return targets;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.filterByX = function (targets, x) {
        return this.d3.merge(targets.map(function (t) {
            return t.values;
        })).filter(function (v) {
            return v.x - x === 0;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.filterRemoveNull = function (data) {
        return data.filter(function (d) {
            return isValue(d.value);
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.filterByXDomain = function (targets, xDomain) {
        return targets.map(function (t) {
            return {
                id: t.id,
                id_org: t.id_org,
                values: t.values.filter(function (v) {
                    return xDomain[0] <= v.x && v.x <= xDomain[1];
                })
            };
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasDataLabel = function () {
        var config = this.config;
        if (typeof config.data_labels === 'boolean' && config.data_labels) {
            return true;
        } else if (typeof config.data_labels === 'object' && notEmpty(config.data_labels)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getDataLabelLength = function (min, max, key) {
        var $$ = this,
                lengths = [0, 0],
                paddingCoef = 1.3;
        $$.selectChart.select('svg').selectAll('.dummy').data([min, max]).enter().append('text').text(function (d) {
            return $$.dataLabelFormat(d.id)(d);
        }).each(function (d, i) {
            lengths[i] = this.getBoundingClientRect()[key] * paddingCoef;
        }).remove();
        return lengths;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isNoneArc = function (d) {
        return this.hasTarget(this.data.targets, d.id);
    },
            c3_chart_internal_fn.isArc = function (d) {
                return 'data' in d && this.hasTarget(this.data.targets, d.data.id);
            };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.findSameXOfValues = function (values, index) {
        var i, targetX = values[index].x,
                sames = [];
        for (i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (targetX !== values[i].x) {
                break;
            }
            sames.push(values[i]);
        }
        for (i = index; i < values.length; i++) {
            if (targetX !== values[i].x) {
                break;
            }
            sames.push(values[i]);
        }
        return sames;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.findClosestFromTargets = function (targets, pos) {
        var $$ = this,
                candidates;
        // map to array of closest points of each target
        candidates = targets.map(function (target) {
            return $$.findClosest(target.values, pos);
        });
        // decide closest point and return
        return $$.findClosest(candidates, pos);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.findClosest = function (values, pos) {
        var $$ = this,
                minDist = $$.config.point_sensitivity,
                closest;
        // find mouseovering bar
        values.filter(function (v) {
            return v && $$.isBarType(v.id);
        }).forEach(function (v) {
            var shape = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.bars + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(v.id) + ' .' + CLASS.bar + '-' + v.index).node();
            if (!closest && $$.isWithinBar(shape)) {
                closest = v;
            }
        });
        // find closest point from non-bar
        values.filter(function (v) {
            return v && !$$.isBarType(v.id);
        }).forEach(function (v) {
            var d = $$.dist(v, pos);
            if (d < minDist) {
                minDist = d;
                closest = v;
            }
        });
        return closest;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.dist = function (data, pos) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                xIndex = config.axis_rotated ? 1 : 0,
                yIndex = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : 1,
                y = $$.circleY(data, data.index),
                x = $$.x(data.x);
        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - pos[xIndex], 2) + Math.pow(y - pos[yIndex], 2));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertValuesToStep = function (values) {
        var converted = [].concat(values),
                i;
        if (!this.isCategorized()) {
            return values;
        }
        for (i = values.length + 1; 0 < i; i--) {
            converted[i] = converted[i - 1];
        }
        converted[0] = {
            x: converted[0].x - 1,
            value: converted[0].value,
            id: converted[0].id
        };
        converted[values.length + 1] = {
            x: converted[values.length].x + 1,
            value: converted[values.length].value,
            id: converted[values.length].id
        };
        return converted;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateDataAttributes = function (name, attrs) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                current = config['data_' + name];
        if (typeof attrs === 'undefined') {
            return current;
        }
        Object.keys(attrs).forEach(function (id) {
            current[id] = attrs[id];
        });
        $$.redraw({
            withLegend: true
        });
        return current;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertUrlToData = function (url, mimeType, keys, done) {
        var $$ = this,
                type = mimeType ? mimeType : 'csv';
        $$.d3.xhr(url, function (error, data) {
            var d;
            if (!data) {
                throw new Error(error.responseURL + ' ' + error.status + ' (' + error.statusText + ')');
            }
            if (type === 'json') {
                d = $$.convertJsonToData(JSON.parse(data.response), keys);
            } else if (type === 'tsv') {
                d = $$.convertTsvToData(data.response);
            } else {
                d = $$.convertCsvToData(data.response);
            }
            done.call($$, d);
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertXsvToData = function (xsv, parser) {
        var rows = parser.parseRows(xsv),
                d;
        if (rows.length === 1) {
            d = [{}];
            rows[0].forEach(function (id) {
                d[0][id] = null;
            });
        } else {
            d = parser.parse(xsv);
        }
        return d;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertCsvToData = function (csv) {
        return this.convertXsvToData(csv, this.d3.csv);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertTsvToData = function (tsv) {
        return this.convertXsvToData(tsv, this.d3.tsv);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertJsonToData = function (json, keys) {
        var $$ = this,
                new_rows = [],
                targetKeys, data;
        if (keys) { // when keys specified, json would be an array that includes objects
            if (keys.x) {
                targetKeys = keys.value.concat(keys.x);
                $$.config.data_x = keys.x;
            } else {
                targetKeys = keys.value;
            }
            new_rows.push(targetKeys);
            json.forEach(function (o) {
                var new_row = [];
                targetKeys.forEach(function (key) {
                    // convert undefined to null because undefined data will be removed in convertDataToTargets()
                    var v = isUndefined(o[key]) ? null : o[key];
                    new_row.push(v);
                });
                new_rows.push(new_row);
            });
            data = $$.convertRowsToData(new_rows);
        } else {
            Object.keys(json).forEach(function (key) {
                new_rows.push([key].concat(json[key]));
            });
            data = $$.convertColumnsToData(new_rows);
        }
        return data;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertRowsToData = function (rows) {
        var keys = rows[0],
                new_row = {},
                new_rows = [],
                i, j;
        for (i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) {
            new_row = {};
            for (j = 0; j < rows[i].length; j++) {
                if (isUndefined(rows[i][j])) {
                    throw new Error("Source data is missing a component at (" + i + "," + j + ")!");
                }
                new_row[keys[j]] = rows[i][j];
            }
            new_rows.push(new_row);
        }
        return new_rows;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertColumnsToData = function (columns) {
        var new_rows = [],
                i, j, key;
        for (i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
            key = columns[i][0];
            for (j = 1; j < columns[i].length; j++) {
                if (isUndefined(new_rows[j - 1])) {
                    new_rows[j - 1] = {};
                }
                if (isUndefined(columns[i][j])) {
                    throw new Error("Source data is missing a component at (" + i + "," + j + ")!");
                }
                new_rows[j - 1][key] = columns[i][j];
            }
        }
        return new_rows;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertDataToTargets = function (data, appendXs) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                ids = $$.d3.keys(data[0]).filter($$.isNotX, $$),
                xs = $$.d3.keys(data[0]).filter($$.isX, $$),
                targets;
        // save x for update data by load when custom x and c3.x API
        ids.forEach(function (id) {
            var xKey = $$.getXKey(id);
            if ($$.isCustomX() || $$.isTimeSeries()) {
                // if included in input data
                if (xs.indexOf(xKey) >= 0) {
                    $$.data.xs[id] = (appendXs && $$.data.xs[id] ? $$.data.xs[id] : []).concat(data.map(function (d) {
                        return d[xKey];
                    }).filter(isValue).map(function (rawX, i) {
                        return $$.generateTargetX(rawX, id, i);
                    }));
                }
                // if not included in input data, find from preloaded data of other id's x
                else if (config.data_x) {
                    $$.data.xs[id] = $$.getOtherTargetXs();
                }
                // if not included in input data, find from preloaded data
                else if (notEmpty(config.data_xs)) {
                    $$.data.xs[id] = $$.getXValuesOfXKey(xKey, $$.data.targets);
                }
                // MEMO: if no x included, use same x of current will be used
            } else {
                $$.data.xs[id] = data.map(function (d, i) {
                    return i;
                });
            }
        });
        // check x is defined
        ids.forEach(function (id) {
            if (!$$.data.xs[id]) {
                throw new Error('x is not defined for id = "' + id + '".');
            }
        });
        // convert to target
        targets = ids.map(function (id, index) {
            var convertedId = config.data_idConverter(id);
            return {
                id: convertedId,
                id_org: id,
                values: data.map(function (d, i) {
                    var xKey = $$.getXKey(id),
                            rawX = d[xKey],
                            x = $$.generateTargetX(rawX, id, i),
                            value = d[id] !== null && !isNaN(d[id]) ? +d[id] : null;
                    // use x as categories if custom x and categorized
                    if ($$.isCustomX() && $$.isCategorized() && index === 0 && rawX) {
                        if (i === 0) {
                            config.axis_x_categories = [];
                        }
                        config.axis_x_categories.push(rawX);
                    }
                    // mark as x = undefined if value is undefined and filter to remove after mapped
                    if (isUndefined(d[id]) || $$.data.xs[id].length <= i) {
                        x = undefined;
                    }
                    return {
                        x: x,
                        value: value,
                        id: convertedId
                    };
                }).filter(function (v) {
                    return isDefined(v.x);
                })
            };
        });
        // finish targets
        targets.forEach(function (t) {
            var i;
            // sort values by its x
            if (config.data_xSort) {
                t.values = t.values.sort(function (v1, v2) {
                    var x1 = v1.x || v1.x === 0 ? v1.x : Infinity,
                            x2 = v2.x || v2.x === 0 ? v2.x : Infinity;
                    return x1 - x2;
                });
            }
            // indexing each value
            i = 0;
            t.values.forEach(function (v) {
                v.index = i++;
            });
            // this needs to be sorted because its index and value.index is identical
            $$.data.xs[t.id].sort(function (v1, v2) {
                return v1 - v2;
            });
        });
        // cache information about values
        $$.hasNegativeValue = $$.hasNegativeValueInTargets(targets);
        $$.hasPositiveValue = $$.hasPositiveValueInTargets(targets);
        // set target types
        if (config.data_type) {
            $$.setTargetType($$.mapToIds(targets).filter(function (id) {
                return !(id in config.data_types);
            }), config.data_type);
        }
        // cache as original id keyed
        targets.forEach(function (d) {
            $$.addCache(d.id_org, d);
        });
        return targets;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.load = function (targets, args) {
        var $$ = this;
        if (targets) {
            // filter loading targets if needed
            if (args.filter) {
                targets = targets.filter(args.filter);
            }
            // set type if args.types || args.type specified
            if (args.type || args.types) {
                targets.forEach(function (t) {
                    var type = args.types && args.types[t.id] ? args.types[t.id] : args.type;
                    $$.setTargetType(t.id, type);
                });
            }
            // Update/Add data
            $$.data.targets.forEach(function (d) {
                for (var i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
                    if (d.id === targets[i].id) {
                        d.values = targets[i].values;
                        targets.splice(i, 1);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            });
            $$.data.targets = $$.data.targets.concat(targets); // add remained
        }
        // Set targets
        $$.updateTargets($$.data.targets);
        // Redraw with new targets
        $$.redraw({
            withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
            withUpdateXDomain: true,
            withLegend: true
        });
        if (args.done) {
            args.done();
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.loadFromArgs = function (args) {
        var $$ = this;
        if (args.data) {
            $$.load($$.convertDataToTargets(args.data), args);
        } else if (args.url) {
            $$.convertUrlToData(args.url, args.mimeType, args.keys, function (data) {
                $$.load($$.convertDataToTargets(data), args);
            });
        } else if (args.json) {
            $$.load($$.convertDataToTargets($$.convertJsonToData(args.json, args.keys)), args);
        } else if (args.rows) {
            $$.load($$.convertDataToTargets($$.convertRowsToData(args.rows)), args);
        } else if (args.columns) {
            $$.load($$.convertDataToTargets($$.convertColumnsToData(args.columns)), args);
        } else {
            $$.load(null, args);
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.unload = function (targetIds, done) {
        var $$ = this;
        if (!done) {
            done = function () {};
        }
        // filter existing target
        targetIds = targetIds.filter(function (id) {
            return $$.hasTarget($$.data.targets, id);
        });
        // If no target, call done and return
        if (!targetIds || targetIds.length === 0) {
            done();
            return;
        }
        $$.svg.selectAll(targetIds.map(function (id) {
            return $$.selectorTarget(id);
        })).transition().style('opacity', 0).remove().call($$.endall, done);
        targetIds.forEach(function (id) {
            // Reset fadein for future load
            $$.withoutFadeIn[id] = false;
            // Remove target's elements
            if ($$.legend) {
                $$.legend.selectAll('.' + CLASS.legendItem + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(id)).remove();
            }
            // Remove target
            $$.data.targets = $$.data.targets.filter(function (t) {
                return t.id !== id;
            });
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.categoryName = function (i) {
        var config = this.config;
        return i < config.axis_x_categories.length ? config.axis_x_categories[i] : i;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initEventRect = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append("g").attr("class", CLASS.eventRects).style('fill-opacity', 0);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawEventRect = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                eventRectUpdate, maxDataCountTarget,
                isMultipleX = $$.isMultipleX();
        // rects for mouseover
        var eventRects = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.eventRects).style('cursor', config.zoom_enabled ? config.axis_rotated ? 'ns-resize' : 'ew-resize' : null).classed(CLASS.eventRectsMultiple, isMultipleX).classed(CLASS.eventRectsSingle, !isMultipleX);
        // clear old rects
        eventRects.selectAll('.' + CLASS.eventRect).remove();
        // open as public variable
        $$.eventRect = eventRects.selectAll('.' + CLASS.eventRect);
        if (isMultipleX) {
            eventRectUpdate = $$.eventRect.data([0]);
            // enter : only one rect will be added
            $$.generateEventRectsForMultipleXs(eventRectUpdate.enter());
            // update
            $$.updateEventRect(eventRectUpdate);
            // exit : not needed because always only one rect exists
        } else {
            // Set data and update $$.eventRect
            maxDataCountTarget = $$.getMaxDataCountTarget($$.data.targets);
            eventRects.datum(maxDataCountTarget ? maxDataCountTarget.values : []);
            $$.eventRect = eventRects.selectAll('.' + CLASS.eventRect);
            eventRectUpdate = $$.eventRect.data(function (d) {
                return d;
            });
            // enter
            $$.generateEventRectsForSingleX(eventRectUpdate.enter());
            // update
            $$.updateEventRect(eventRectUpdate);
            // exit
            eventRectUpdate.exit().remove();
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateEventRect = function (eventRectUpdate) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                x, y, w, h, rectW, rectX;
        // set update selection if null
        eventRectUpdate = eventRectUpdate || $$.eventRect.data(function (d) {
            return d;
        });
        if ($$.isMultipleX()) {
            // TODO: rotated not supported yet
            x = 0;
            y = 0;
            w = $$.width;
            h = $$.height;
        } else {
            if (($$.isCustomX() || $$.isTimeSeries()) && !$$.isCategorized()) {
                // update index for x that is used by prevX and nextX
                $$.updateXs();
                rectW = function (d) {
                    var prevX = $$.getPrevX(d.index),
                            nextX = $$.getNextX(d.index);
                    // if there this is a single data point make the eventRect full width (or height)
                    if (prevX === null && nextX === null) {
                        return config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : $$.width;
                    }
                    if (prevX === null) {
                        prevX = $$.x.domain()[0];
                    }
                    if (nextX === null) {
                        nextX = $$.x.domain()[1];
                    }
                    return Math.max(0, ($$.x(nextX) - $$.x(prevX)) / 2);
                };
                rectX = function (d) {
                    var prevX = $$.getPrevX(d.index),
                            nextX = $$.getNextX(d.index),
                            thisX = $$.data.xs[d.id][d.index];
                    // if there this is a single data point position the eventRect at 0
                    if (prevX === null && nextX === null) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                    if (prevX === null) {
                        prevX = $$.x.domain()[0];
                    }
                    return ($$.x(thisX) + $$.x(prevX)) / 2;
                };
            } else {
                rectW = $$.getEventRectWidth();
                rectX = function (d) {
                    return $$.x(d.x) - (rectW / 2);
                };
            }
            x = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : rectX;
            y = config.axis_rotated ? rectX : 0;
            w = config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : rectW;
            h = config.axis_rotated ? rectW : $$.height;
        }
        eventRectUpdate.attr('class', $$.classEvent.bind($$)).attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("width", w).attr("height", h);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateEventRectsForSingleX = function (eventRectEnter) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;
        eventRectEnter.append("rect").attr("class", $$.classEvent.bind($$)).style("cursor", config.data_selection_enabled && config.data_selection_grouped ? "pointer" : null).on('mouseover', function (d) {
            var index = d.index;
            if ($$.dragging || $$.flowing) {
                return;
            } // do nothing while dragging/flowing
            if ($$.hasArcType()) {
                return;
            }
            // Expand shapes for selection
            if (config.point_focus_expand_enabled) {
                $$.expandCircles(index, null, true);
            }
            $$.expandBars(index, null, true);
            // Call event handler
            $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape + '-' + index).each(function (d) {
                config.data_onmouseover.call($$.api, d);
            });
        }).on('mouseout', function (d) {
            var index = d.index;
            if (!$$.config) {
                return;
            } // chart is destroyed
            if ($$.hasArcType()) {
                return;
            }
            $$.hideXGridFocus();
            $$.hideTooltip();
            // Undo expanded shapes
            $$.unexpandCircles();
            $$.unexpandBars();
            // Call event handler
            $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape + '-' + index).each(function (d) {
                config.data_onmouseout.call($$.api, d);
            });
        }).on('mousemove', function (d) {
            var selectedData, index = d.index,
                    eventRect = $$.svg.select('.' + CLASS.eventRect + '-' + index);
            if ($$.dragging || $$.flowing) {
                return;
            } // do nothing while dragging/flowing
            if ($$.hasArcType()) {
                return;
            }
            if ($$.isStepType(d) && $$.config.line_step_type === 'step-after' && d3.mouse(this)[0] < $$.x($$.getXValue(d.id, index))) {
                index -= 1;
            }
            // Show tooltip
            selectedData = $$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets).map(function (t) {
                return $$.addName($$.getValueOnIndex(t.values, index));
            });
            if (config.tooltip_grouped) {
                $$.showTooltip(selectedData, this);
                $$.showXGridFocus(selectedData);
            }
            if (config.tooltip_grouped && (!config.data_selection_enabled || config.data_selection_grouped)) {
                return;
            }
            $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape + '-' + index).each(function () {
                d3.select(this).classed(CLASS.EXPANDED, true);
                if (config.data_selection_enabled) {
                    eventRect.style('cursor', config.data_selection_grouped ? 'pointer' : null);
                }
                if (!config.tooltip_grouped) {
                    $$.hideXGridFocus();
                    $$.hideTooltip();
                    if (!config.data_selection_grouped) {
                        $$.unexpandCircles(index);
                        $$.unexpandBars(index);
                    }
                }
            }).filter(function (d) {
                return $$.isWithinShape(this, d);
            }).each(function (d) {
                if (config.data_selection_enabled && (config.data_selection_grouped || config.data_selection_isselectable(d))) {
                    eventRect.style('cursor', 'zoom-in');
                }
                if (!config.tooltip_grouped) {
                    $$.showTooltip([d], this);
                    $$.showXGridFocus([d]);
                    if (config.point_focus_expand_enabled) {
                        $$.expandCircles(index, d.id, true);
                    }
                    $$.expandBars(index, d.id, true);
                }
            });
        }).on('click', function (d) {
            var index = d.index;
            if ($$.hasArcType() || !$$.toggleShape) {
                return;
            }
            if ($$.cancelClick) {
                $$.cancelClick = false;
                return;
            }
            if ($$.isStepType(d) && config.line_step_type === 'step-after' && d3.mouse(this)[0] < $$.x($$.getXValue(d.id, index))) {
                index -= 1;
            }
            $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape + '-' + index).each(function (d) {
                if (config.data_selection_grouped || $$.isWithinShape(this, d)) {
                    $$.toggleShape(this, d, index);
                    $$.config.data_onclick.call($$.api, d, this);
                }
            });
        }).call(config.data_selection_draggable && $$.drag ? (d3.behavior.drag().origin(Object).on('drag', function () {
            $$.drag(d3.mouse(this));
        }).on('dragstart', function () {
            $$.dragstart(d3.mouse(this));
        }).on('dragend', function () {
            $$.dragend();
        })) : function () {});
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateEventRectsForMultipleXs = function (eventRectEnter) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;

        function mouseout() {
            $$.svg.select('.' + CLASS.eventRect).style('cursor', null);
            $$.hideXGridFocus();
            $$.hideTooltip();
            $$.unexpandCircles();
            $$.unexpandBars();
        }
        eventRectEnter.append('rect').attr('x', 0).attr('y', 0).attr('width', $$.width).attr('height', $$.height).attr('class', CLASS.eventRect).on('mouseout', function () {
            if (!$$.config) {
                return;
            } // chart is destroyed
            if ($$.hasArcType()) {
                return;
            }
            mouseout();
        }).on('mousemove', function () {
            var targetsToShow = $$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets);
            var mouse, closest, sameXData, selectedData;
            if ($$.dragging) {
                return;
            } // do nothing when dragging
            if ($$.hasArcType(targetsToShow)) {
                return;
            }
            mouse = d3.mouse(this);
            closest = $$.findClosestFromTargets(targetsToShow, mouse);
            if ($$.mouseover && (!closest || closest.id !== $$.mouseover.id)) {
                config.data_onmouseout.call($$.api, $$.mouseover);
                $$.mouseover = undefined;
            }
            if (!closest) {
                mouseout();
                return;
            }
            if ($$.isScatterType(closest) || !config.tooltip_grouped) {
                sameXData = [closest];
            } else {
                sameXData = $$.filterByX(targetsToShow, closest.x);
            }
            // show tooltip when cursor is close to some point
            selectedData = sameXData.map(function (d) {
                return $$.addName(d);
            });
            $$.showTooltip(selectedData, this);
            // expand points
            if (config.point_focus_expand_enabled) {
                $$.expandCircles(closest.index, closest.id, true);
            }
            $$.expandBars(closest.index, closest.id, true);
            // Show xgrid focus line
            $$.showXGridFocus(selectedData);
            // Show cursor as pointer if point is close to mouse position
            if ($$.isBarType(closest.id) || $$.dist(closest, mouse) < config.point_sensitivity) {
                $$.svg.select('.' + CLASS.eventRect).style('cursor', 'zoom-in');
                if (!$$.mouseover) {
                    config.data_onmouseover.call($$.api, closest);
                    $$.mouseover = closest;
                }
            }
        }).on('click', function () {
            var targetsToShow = $$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets);
            var mouse, closest;
            if ($$.hasArcType(targetsToShow)) {
                return;
            }
            mouse = d3.mouse(this);
            closest = $$.findClosestFromTargets(targetsToShow, mouse);
            if (!closest) {
                return;
            }
            // select if selection enabled
            if ($$.isBarType(closest.id) || $$.dist(closest, mouse) < config.point_sensitivity) {
                $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shapes + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(closest.id)).selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape + '-' + closest.index).each(function () {
                    if (config.data_selection_grouped || $$.isWithinShape(this, closest)) {
                        $$.toggleShape(this, closest, closest.index);
                        $$.config.data_onclick.call($$.api, closest, this);
                    }
                });
            }
        }).call(config.data_selection_draggable && $$.drag ? (d3.behavior.drag().origin(Object).on('drag', function () {
            $$.drag(d3.mouse(this));
        }).on('dragstart', function () {
            $$.dragstart(d3.mouse(this));
        }).on('dragend', function () {
            $$.dragend();
        })) : function () {});
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.dispatchEvent = function (type, index, mouse) {
        var $$ = this,
                selector = '.' + CLASS.eventRect + (!$$.isMultipleX() ? '-' + index : ''),
                eventRect = $$.main.select(selector).node(),
                box = eventRect.getBoundingClientRect(),
                x = box.left + (mouse ? mouse[0] : 0),
                y = box.top + (mouse ? mouse[1] : 0),
                event = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
        event.initMouseEvent(type, true, true, window, 0, x, y, x, y, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
        eventRect.dispatchEvent(event);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCurrentWidth = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return config.size_width ? config.size_width : $$.getParentWidth();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCurrentHeight = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                h = config.size_height ? config.size_height : $$.getParentHeight();
        return h > 0 ? h : 320 / ($$.hasType('gauge') ? 2 : 1);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCurrentPaddingTop = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                padding = isValue(config.padding_top) ? config.padding_top : 0;
        if ($$.title && $$.title.node()) {
            padding += $$.getTitlePadding();
        }
        return padding;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCurrentPaddingBottom = function () {
        var config = this.config;
        return isValue(config.padding_bottom) ? config.padding_bottom : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCurrentPaddingLeft = function (withoutRecompute) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        if (isValue(config.padding_left)) {
            return config.padding_left;
        } else if (config.axis_rotated) {
            return !config.axis_x_show ? 1 : Math.max(ceil10($$.getAxisWidthByAxisId('x', withoutRecompute)), 40);
        } else if (!config.axis_y_show || config.axis_y_inner) { // && !config.axis_rotated
            return $$.axis.getYAxisLabelPosition().isOuter ? 30 : 1;
        } else {
            return ceil10($$.getAxisWidthByAxisId('y', withoutRecompute));
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCurrentPaddingRight = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                defaultPadding = 10,
                legendWidthOnRight = $$.isLegendRight ? $$.getLegendWidth() + 20 : 0;
        if (isValue(config.padding_right)) {
            return config.padding_right + 1; // 1 is needed not to hide tick line
        } else if (config.axis_rotated) {
            return defaultPadding + legendWidthOnRight;
        } else if (!config.axis_y2_show || config.axis_y2_inner) { // && !config.axis_rotated
            return 2 + legendWidthOnRight + ($$.axis.getY2AxisLabelPosition().isOuter ? 20 : 0);
        } else {
            return ceil10($$.getAxisWidthByAxisId('y2')) + legendWidthOnRight;
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getParentRectValue = function (key) {
        var parent = this.selectChart.node(),
                v;
        while (parent && parent.tagName !== 'BODY') {
            try {
                v = parent.getBoundingClientRect()[key];
            } catch (e) {
                if (key === 'width') {
                    // In IE in certain cases getBoundingClientRect
                    // will cause an "unspecified error"
                    v = parent.offsetWidth;
                }
            }
            if (v) {
                break;
            }
            parent = parent.parentNode;
        }
        return v;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getParentWidth = function () {
        return this.getParentRectValue('width');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getParentHeight = function () {
        var h = this.selectChart.style('height');
        return h.indexOf('px') > 0 ? +h.replace('px', '') : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getSvgLeft = function (withoutRecompute) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                hasLeftAxisRect = config.axis_rotated || (!config.axis_rotated && !config.axis_y_inner),
                leftAxisClass = config.axis_rotated ? CLASS.axisX : CLASS.axisY,
                leftAxis = $$.main.select('.' + leftAxisClass).node(),
                svgRect = leftAxis && hasLeftAxisRect ? leftAxis.getBoundingClientRect() : {
            right: 0
        },
                chartRect = $$.selectChart.node().getBoundingClientRect(),
                hasArc = $$.hasArcType(),
                svgLeft = svgRect.right - chartRect.left - (hasArc ? 0 : $$.getCurrentPaddingLeft(withoutRecompute));
        return svgLeft > 0 ? svgLeft : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getAxisWidthByAxisId = function (id, withoutRecompute) {
        var $$ = this,
                position = $$.axis.getLabelPositionById(id);
        return $$.axis.getMaxTickWidth(id, withoutRecompute) + (position.isInner ? 20 : 40);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getHorizontalAxisHeight = function (axisId) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                h = 30;
        if (axisId === 'x' && !config.axis_x_show) {
            return 8;
        }
        if (axisId === 'x' && config.axis_x_height) {
            return config.axis_x_height;
        }
        if (axisId === 'y' && !config.axis_y_show) {
            return config.legend_show && !$$.isLegendRight && !$$.isLegendInset ? 10 : 1;
        }
        if (axisId === 'y2' && !config.axis_y2_show) {
            return $$.rotated_padding_top;
        }
        // Calculate x axis height when tick rotated
        if (axisId === 'x' && !config.axis_rotated && config.axis_x_tick_rotate) {
            h = 30 + $$.axis.getMaxTickWidth(axisId) * Math.cos(Math.PI * (90 - config.axis_x_tick_rotate) / 180);
        }
        return h + ($$.axis.getLabelPositionById(axisId).isInner ? 0 : 10) + (axisId === 'y2' ? -10 : 0);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getEventRectWidth = function () {
        return Math.max(0, this.xAxis.tickInterval());
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getShapeIndices = function (typeFilter) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                indices = {},
                i = 0,
                j, k;
        $$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets.filter(typeFilter, $$)).forEach(function (d) {
            for (j = 0; j < config.data_groups.length; j++) {
                if (config.data_groups[j].indexOf(d.id) < 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                for (k = 0; k < config.data_groups[j].length; k++) {
                    if (config.data_groups[j][k] in indices) {
                        indices[d.id] = indices[config.data_groups[j][k]];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (isUndefined(indices[d.id])) {
                indices[d.id] = i++;
            }
        });
        indices.__max__ = i - 1;
        return indices;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getShapeX = function (offset, targetsNum, indices, isSub) {
        var $$ = this,
                scale = isSub ? $$.subX : $$.x;
        return function (d) {
            var index = d.id in indices ? indices[d.id] : 0;
            return d.x || d.x === 0 ? scale(d.x) - offset * (targetsNum / 2 - index) : 0;
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getShapeY = function (isSub) {
        var $$ = this;
        return function (d) {
            var scale = isSub ? $$.getSubYScale(d.id) : $$.getYScale(d.id);
            return scale(d.value);
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getShapeOffset = function (typeFilter, indices, isSub) {
        var $$ = this,
                targets = $$.orderTargets($$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets.filter(typeFilter, $$))),
                targetIds = targets.map(function (t) {
                    return t.id;
                });
        return function (d, i) {
            var scale = isSub ? $$.getSubYScale(d.id) : $$.getYScale(d.id),
                    y0 = scale(0),
                    offset = y0;
            targets.forEach(function (t) {
                var values = $$.isStepType(d) ? $$.convertValuesToStep(t.values) : t.values;
                if (t.id === d.id || indices[t.id] !== indices[d.id]) {
                    return;
                }
                if (targetIds.indexOf(t.id) < targetIds.indexOf(d.id)) {
                    // check if the x values line up
                    if (typeof values[i] === 'undefined' || values[i].x !== d.x) {
                        // if not, try to find the value that does line up
                        i = -1;
                        values.forEach(function (v, j) {
                            if (v.x === d.x) {
                                i = j;
                            }
                        });
                    }
                    if (i in values && values[i].value * d.value >= 0) {
                        offset += scale(values[i].value) - y0;
                    }
                }
            });
            return offset;
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isWithinShape = function (that, d) {
        var $$ = this,
                shape = $$.d3.select(that),
                isWithin;
        if (!$$.isTargetToShow(d.id)) {
            isWithin = false;
        } else if (that.nodeName === 'circle') {
            isWithin = $$.isStepType(d) ? $$.isWithinStep(that, $$.getYScale(d.id)(d.value)) : $$.isWithinCircle(that, $$.pointSelectR(d) * 1.5);
        } else if (that.nodeName === 'path') {
            isWithin = shape.classed(CLASS.bar) ? $$.isWithinBar(that) : true;
        }
        return isWithin;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getInterpolate = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                interpolation = $$.isInterpolationType($$.config.spline_interpolation_type) ? $$.config.spline_interpolation_type : 'cardinal';
        return $$.isSplineType(d) ? interpolation : $$.isStepType(d) ? $$.config.line_step_type : "linear";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initLine = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append("g").attr("class", CLASS.chartLines);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargetsForLine = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                mainLineUpdate, mainLineEnter,
                classChartLine = $$.classChartLine.bind($$),
                classLines = $$.classLines.bind($$),
                classAreas = $$.classAreas.bind($$),
                classCircles = $$.classCircles.bind($$),
                classFocus = $$.classFocus.bind($$);
        mainLineUpdate = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chartLines).selectAll('.' + CLASS.chartLine).data(targets).attr('class', function (d) {
            return classChartLine(d) + classFocus(d);
        });
        mainLineEnter = mainLineUpdate.enter().append('g').attr('class', classChartLine).style('opacity', 0).style("pointer-events", "none");
        // Lines for each data
        mainLineEnter.append('g').attr("class", classLines);
        // Areas
        mainLineEnter.append('g').attr('class', classAreas);
        // Circles for each data point on lines
        mainLineEnter.append('g').attr("class", function (d) {
            return $$.generateClass(CLASS.selectedCircles, d.id);
        });
        mainLineEnter.append('g').attr("class", classCircles).style("cursor", function (d) {
            return config.data_selection_isselectable(d) ? "zoom-in" : null;
        });
        // Update date for selected circles
        targets.forEach(function (t) {
            $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.selectedCircles + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(t.id)).selectAll('.' + CLASS.selectedCircle).each(function (d) {
                d.value = t.values[d.index].value;
            });
        });
        // MEMO: can not keep same color...
        //mainLineUpdate.exit().remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateLine = function (durationForExit) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.mainLine = $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.lines).selectAll('.' + CLASS.line).data($$.lineData.bind($$));
        $$.mainLine.enter().append('path').attr('class', $$.classLine.bind($$)).style("stroke", $$.color);
        $$.mainLine.style("opacity", $$.initialOpacity.bind($$)).style('shape-rendering', function (d) {
            return $$.isStepType(d) ? 'crispEdges' : '';
        }).attr('transform', null);
        $$.mainLine.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('opacity', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawLine = function (drawLine, withTransition) {
        return [
            (withTransition ? this.mainLine.transition() : this.mainLine).attr("d", drawLine).style("stroke", this.color).style("opacity", 1)
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateDrawLine = function (lineIndices, isSub) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                line = $$.d3.svg.line(),
                getPoints = $$.generateGetLinePoints(lineIndices, isSub),
                yScaleGetter = isSub ? $$.getSubYScale : $$.getYScale,
                xValue = function (d) {
                    return (isSub ? $$.subxx : $$.xx).call($$, d);
                },
                yValue = function (d, i) {
                    return config.data_groups.length > 0 ? getPoints(d, i)[0][1] : yScaleGetter.call($$, d.id)(d.value);
                };
        line = config.axis_rotated ? line.x(yValue).y(xValue) : line.x(xValue).y(yValue);
        if (!config.line_connectNull) {
            line = line.defined(function (d) {
                return d.value != null;
            });
        }
        return function (d) {
            var values = config.line_connectNull ? $$.filterRemoveNull(d.values) : d.values,
                    x = isSub ? $$.x : $$.subX,
                    y = yScaleGetter.call($$, d.id),
                    x0 = 0,
                    y0 = 0,
                    path;
            if ($$.isLineType(d)) {
                if (config.data_regions[d.id]) {
                    path = $$.lineWithRegions(values, x, y, config.data_regions[d.id]);
                } else {
                    if ($$.isStepType(d)) {
                        values = $$.convertValuesToStep(values);
                    }
                    path = line.interpolate($$.getInterpolate(d))(values);
                }
            } else {
                if (values[0]) {
                    x0 = x(values[0].x);
                    y0 = y(values[0].value);
                }
                path = config.axis_rotated ? "M " + y0 + " " + x0 : "M " + x0 + " " + y0;
            }
            return path ? path : "M 0 0";
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateGetLinePoints = function (lineIndices, isSub) { // partial duplication of generateGetBarPoints
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                lineTargetsNum = lineIndices.__max__ + 1,
                x = $$.getShapeX(0, lineTargetsNum, lineIndices, !!isSub),
                y = $$.getShapeY(!!isSub),
                lineOffset = $$.getShapeOffset($$.isLineType, lineIndices, !!isSub),
                yScale = isSub ? $$.getSubYScale : $$.getYScale;
        return function (d, i) {
            var y0 = yScale.call($$, d.id)(0),
                    offset = lineOffset(d, i) || y0, // offset is for stacked area chart
                    posX = x(d),
                    posY = y(d);
            // fix posY not to overflow opposite quadrant
            if (config.axis_rotated) {
                if ((0 < d.value && posY < y0) || (d.value < 0 && y0 < posY)) {
                    posY = y0;
                }
            }
            // 1 point that marks the line position
            return [
                [posX, posY - (y0 - offset)],
                [posX, posY - (y0 - offset)], // needed for compatibility
                [posX, posY - (y0 - offset)], // needed for compatibility
                [posX, posY - (y0 - offset)] // needed for compatibility
            ];
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.lineWithRegions = function (d, x, y, _regions) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                prev = -1,
                i, j,
                s = "M",
                sWithRegion,
                xp, yp, dx, dy, dd, diff, diffx2,
                xOffset = $$.isCategorized() ? 0.5 : 0,
                xValue, yValue,
                regions = [];

        function isWithinRegions(x, regions) {
            var i;
            for (i = 0; i < regions.length; i++) {
                if (regions[i].start < x && x <= regions[i].end) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        // Check start/end of regions
        if (isDefined(_regions)) {
            for (i = 0; i < _regions.length; i++) {
                regions[i] = {};
                if (isUndefined(_regions[i].start)) {
                    regions[i].start = d[0].x;
                } else {
                    regions[i].start = $$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.parseDate(_regions[i].start) : _regions[i].start;
                }
                if (isUndefined(_regions[i].end)) {
                    regions[i].end = d[d.length - 1].x;
                } else {
                    regions[i].end = $$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.parseDate(_regions[i].end) : _regions[i].end;
                }
            }
        }
        // Set scales
        xValue = config.axis_rotated ? function (d) {
            return y(d.value);
        } : function (d) {
            return x(d.x);
        };
        yValue = config.axis_rotated ? function (d) {
            return x(d.x);
        } : function (d) {
            return y(d.value);
        };
        // Define svg generator function for region
        function generateM(points) {
            return 'M' + points[0][0] + ' ' + points[0][1] + ' ' + points[1][0] + ' ' + points[1][1];
        }
        if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
            sWithRegion = function (d0, d1, j, diff) {
                var x0 = d0.x.getTime(),
                        x_diff = d1.x - d0.x,
                        xv0 = new Date(x0 + x_diff * j),
                        xv1 = new Date(x0 + x_diff * (j + diff)),
                        points;
                if (config.axis_rotated) {
                    points = [
                        [y(yp(j)), x(xv0)],
                        [y(yp(j + diff)), x(xv1)]
                    ];
                } else {
                    points = [
                        [x(xv0), y(yp(j))],
                        [x(xv1), y(yp(j + diff))]
                    ];
                }
                return generateM(points);
            };
        } else {
            sWithRegion = function (d0, d1, j, diff) {
                var points;
                if (config.axis_rotated) {
                    points = [
                        [y(yp(j), true), x(xp(j))],
                        [y(yp(j + diff), true), x(xp(j + diff))]
                    ];
                } else {
                    points = [
                        [x(xp(j), true), y(yp(j))],
                        [x(xp(j + diff), true), y(yp(j + diff))]
                    ];
                }
                return generateM(points);
            };
        }
        // Generate
        for (i = 0; i < d.length; i++) {
            // Draw as normal
            if (isUndefined(regions) || !isWithinRegions(d[i].x, regions)) {
                s += " " + xValue(d[i]) + " " + yValue(d[i]);
            }
            // Draw with region // TODO: Fix for horizotal charts
            else {
                xp = $$.getScale(d[i - 1].x + xOffset, d[i].x + xOffset, $$.isTimeSeries());
                yp = $$.getScale(d[i - 1].value, d[i].value);
                dx = x(d[i].x) - x(d[i - 1].x);
                dy = y(d[i].value) - y(d[i - 1].value);
                dd = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dx, 2) + Math.pow(dy, 2));
                diff = 2 / dd;
                diffx2 = diff * 2;
                for (j = diff; j <= 1; j += diffx2) {
                    s += sWithRegion(d[i - 1], d[i], j, diff);
                }
            }
            prev = d[i].x;
        }
        return s;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateArea = function (durationForExit) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        $$.mainArea = $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.areas).selectAll('.' + CLASS.area).data($$.lineData.bind($$));
        $$.mainArea.enter().append('path').attr("class", $$.classArea.bind($$)).style("fill", $$.color).style("opacity", function () {
            $$.orgAreaOpacity = +d3.select(this).style('opacity');
            return 0;
        });
        $$.mainArea.style("opacity", $$.orgAreaOpacity);
        $$.mainArea.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('opacity', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawArea = function (drawArea, withTransition) {
        return [
            (withTransition ? this.mainArea.transition() : this.mainArea).attr("d", drawArea).style("fill", this.color).style("opacity", this.orgAreaOpacity)
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateDrawArea = function (areaIndices, isSub) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                area = $$.d3.svg.area(),
                getPoints = $$.generateGetAreaPoints(areaIndices, isSub),
                yScaleGetter = isSub ? $$.getSubYScale : $$.getYScale,
                xValue = function (d) {
                    return (isSub ? $$.subxx : $$.xx).call($$, d);
                },
                value0 = function (d, i) {
                    return config.data_groups.length > 0 ? getPoints(d, i)[0][1] : yScaleGetter.call($$, d.id)($$.getAreaBaseValue(d.id));
                },
                value1 = function (d, i) {
                    return config.data_groups.length > 0 ? getPoints(d, i)[1][1] : yScaleGetter.call($$, d.id)(d.value);
                };
        area = config.axis_rotated ? area.x0(value0).x1(value1).y(xValue) : area.x(xValue).y0(value0).y1(value1);
        if (!config.line_connectNull) {
            area = area.defined(function (d) {
                return d.value !== null;
            });
        }
        return function (d) {
            var values = config.line_connectNull ? $$.filterRemoveNull(d.values) : d.values,
                    x0 = 0,
                    y0 = 0,
                    path;
            if ($$.isAreaType(d)) {
                if ($$.isStepType(d)) {
                    values = $$.convertValuesToStep(values);
                }
                path = area.interpolate($$.getInterpolate(d))(values);
            } else {
                if (values[0]) {
                    x0 = $$.x(values[0].x);
                    y0 = $$.getYScale(d.id)(values[0].value);
                }
                path = config.axis_rotated ? "M " + y0 + " " + x0 : "M " + x0 + " " + y0;
            }
            return path ? path : "M 0 0";
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getAreaBaseValue = function () {
        return 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateGetAreaPoints = function (areaIndices, isSub) { // partial duplication of generateGetBarPoints
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                areaTargetsNum = areaIndices.__max__ + 1,
                x = $$.getShapeX(0, areaTargetsNum, areaIndices, !!isSub),
                y = $$.getShapeY(!!isSub),
                areaOffset = $$.getShapeOffset($$.isAreaType, areaIndices, !!isSub),
                yScale = isSub ? $$.getSubYScale : $$.getYScale;
        return function (d, i) {
            var y0 = yScale.call($$, d.id)(0),
                    offset = areaOffset(d, i) || y0, // offset is for stacked area chart
                    posX = x(d),
                    posY = y(d);
            // fix posY not to overflow opposite quadrant
            if (config.axis_rotated) {
                if ((0 < d.value && posY < y0) || (d.value < 0 && y0 < posY)) {
                    posY = y0;
                }
            }
            // 1 point that marks the area position
            return [
                [posX, offset],
                [posX, posY - (y0 - offset)],
                [posX, posY - (y0 - offset)], // needed for compatibility
                [posX, offset] // needed for compatibility
            ];
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateCircle = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.mainCircle = $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.circles).selectAll('.' + CLASS.circle).data($$.lineOrScatterData.bind($$));
        $$.mainCircle.enter().append("circle").attr("class", $$.classCircle.bind($$)).attr("r", $$.pointR.bind($$)).style("fill", $$.color);
        $$.mainCircle.style("opacity", $$.initialOpacityForCircle.bind($$));
        $$.mainCircle.exit().remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawCircle = function (cx, cy, withTransition) {
        var selectedCircles = this.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.selectedCircle);
        return [
            (withTransition ? this.mainCircle.transition() : this.mainCircle).style('opacity', this.opacityForCircle.bind(this)).style("fill", this.color).attr("cx", cx).attr("cy", cy), (withTransition ? selectedCircles.transition() : selectedCircles).attr("cx", cx).attr("cy", cy)
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.circleX = function (d) {
        return d.x || d.x === 0 ? this.x(d.x) : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateCircleY = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                lineIndices, getPoints;
        if ($$.config.data_groups.length > 0) {
            lineIndices = $$.getShapeIndices($$.isLineType),
                    getPoints = $$.generateGetLinePoints(lineIndices);
            $$.circleY = function (d, i) {
                return getPoints(d, i)[0][1];
            };
        } else {
            $$.circleY = function (d) {
                return $$.getYScale(d.id)(d.value);
            };
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCircles = function (i, id) {
        var $$ = this;
        return (id ? $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.circles + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(id)) : $$.main).selectAll('.' + CLASS.circle + (isValue(i) ? '-' + i : ''));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.expandCircles = function (i, id, reset) {
        var $$ = this,
                r = $$.pointExpandedR.bind($$);
        if (reset) {
            $$.unexpandCircles();
        }
        $$.getCircles(i, id).classed(CLASS.EXPANDED, true).attr('r', r);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.unexpandCircles = function (i) {
        var $$ = this,
                r = $$.pointR.bind($$);
        $$.getCircles(i).filter(function () {
            return $$.d3.select(this).classed(CLASS.EXPANDED);
        }).classed(CLASS.EXPANDED, false).attr('r', r);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.pointR = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return $$.isStepType(d) ? 0 : (isFunction(config.point_r) ? config.point_r(d) : config.point_r);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.pointExpandedR = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return config.point_focus_expand_enabled ? (config.point_focus_expand_r ? config.point_focus_expand_r : $$.pointR(d) * 1.75) : $$.pointR(d);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.pointSelectR = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return config.point_select_r ? config.point_select_r : $$.pointR(d) * 4;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isWithinCircle = function (that, r) {
        var d3 = this.d3,
                mouse = d3.mouse(that),
                d3_this = d3.select(that),
                cx = +d3_this.attr("cx"),
                cy = +d3_this.attr("cy");
        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(cx - mouse[0], 2) + Math.pow(cy - mouse[1], 2)) < r;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isWithinStep = function (that, y) {
        return Math.abs(y - this.d3.mouse(that)[1]) < 30;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initBar = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append("g").attr("class", CLASS.chartBars);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargetsForBar = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                mainBarUpdate, mainBarEnter,
                classChartBar = $$.classChartBar.bind($$),
                classBars = $$.classBars.bind($$),
                classFocus = $$.classFocus.bind($$);
        mainBarUpdate = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chartBars).selectAll('.' + CLASS.chartBar).data(targets).attr('class', function (d) {
            return classChartBar(d) + classFocus(d);
        });
        mainBarEnter = mainBarUpdate.enter().append('g').attr('class', classChartBar).style('opacity', 0).style("pointer-events", "none");
        // Bars for each data
        mainBarEnter.append('g').attr("class", classBars).style("cursor", function (d) {
            return config.data_selection_isselectable(d) ? "zoom-in" : null;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateBar = function (durationForExit) {
        var $$ = this,
                barData = $$.barData.bind($$),
                classBar = $$.classBar.bind($$),
                initialOpacity = $$.initialOpacity.bind($$),
                color = function (d) {
                    return $$.color(d.id);
                };
        $$.mainBar = $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.bars).selectAll('.' + CLASS.bar).data(barData);
        $$.mainBar.enter().append('path').attr("class", classBar).style("stroke", color).style("fill", color);
        $$.mainBar.style("opacity", initialOpacity);
        $$.mainBar.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('opacity', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawBar = function (drawBar, withTransition) {
        return [
            (withTransition ? this.mainBar.transition() : this.mainBar).attr('d', drawBar).style("fill", this.color).style("opacity", 1)
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getBarW = function (axis, barTargetsNum) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                w = typeof config.bar_width === 'number' ? config.bar_width : barTargetsNum ? (axis.tickInterval() * config.bar_width_ratio) / barTargetsNum : 0;
        return config.bar_width_max && w > config.bar_width_max ? config.bar_width_max : w;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getBars = function (i, id) {
        var $$ = this;
        return (id ? $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.bars + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(id)) : $$.main).selectAll('.' + CLASS.bar + (isValue(i) ? '-' + i : ''));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.expandBars = function (i, id, reset) {
        var $$ = this;
        if (reset) {
            $$.unexpandBars();
        }
        $$.getBars(i, id).classed(CLASS.EXPANDED, true);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.unexpandBars = function (i) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.getBars(i).classed(CLASS.EXPANDED, false);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateDrawBar = function (barIndices, isSub) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                getPoints = $$.generateGetBarPoints(barIndices, isSub);
        return function (d, i) {
            // 4 points that make a bar
            var points = getPoints(d, i);
            // switch points if axis is rotated, not applicable for sub chart
            var indexX = config.axis_rotated ? 1 : 0;
            var indexY = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : 1;
            var path = 'M ' + points[0][indexX] + ',' + points[0][indexY] + ' ' + 'L' + points[1][indexX] + ',' + points[1][indexY] + ' ' + 'L' + points[2][indexX] + ',' + points[2][indexY] + ' ' + 'L' + points[3][indexX] + ',' + points[3][indexY] + ' ' + 'z';
            return path;
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateGetBarPoints = function (barIndices, isSub) {
        var $$ = this,
                axis = isSub ? $$.subXAxis : $$.xAxis,
                barTargetsNum = barIndices.__max__ + 1,
                barW = $$.getBarW(axis, barTargetsNum),
                barX = $$.getShapeX(barW, barTargetsNum, barIndices, !!isSub),
                barY = $$.getShapeY(!!isSub),
                barOffset = $$.getShapeOffset($$.isBarType, barIndices, !!isSub),
                yScale = isSub ? $$.getSubYScale : $$.getYScale;
        return function (d, i) {
            var y0 = yScale.call($$, d.id)(0),
                    offset = barOffset(d, i) || y0, // offset is for stacked bar chart
                    posX = barX(d),
                    posY = barY(d);
            // fix posY not to overflow opposite quadrant
            if ($$.config.axis_rotated) {
                if ((0 < d.value && posY < y0) || (d.value < 0 && y0 < posY)) {
                    posY = y0;
                }
            }
            // 4 points that make a bar
            return [
                [posX, offset],
                [posX, posY - (y0 - offset)],
                [posX + barW, posY - (y0 - offset)],
                [posX + barW, offset]
            ];
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isWithinBar = function (that) {
        var mouse = this.d3.mouse(that),
                box = that.getBoundingClientRect(),
                seg0 = that.pathSegList.getItem(0),
                seg1 = that.pathSegList.getItem(1),
                x = Math.min(seg0.x, seg1.x),
                y = Math.min(seg0.y, seg1.y),
                w = box.width,
                h = box.height,
                offset = 2,
                sx = x - offset,
                ex = x + w + offset,
                sy = y + h + offset,
                ey = y - offset;
        return sx < mouse[0] && mouse[0] < ex && ey < mouse[1] && mouse[1] < sy;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initText = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append("g").attr("class", CLASS.chartTexts);
        $$.mainText = $$.d3.selectAll([]);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargetsForText = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                mainTextUpdate, mainTextEnter,
                classChartText = $$.classChartText.bind($$),
                classTexts = $$.classTexts.bind($$),
                classFocus = $$.classFocus.bind($$);
        mainTextUpdate = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chartTexts).selectAll('.' + CLASS.chartText).data(targets).attr('class', function (d) {
            return classChartText(d) + classFocus(d);
        });
        mainTextEnter = mainTextUpdate.enter().append('g').attr('class', classChartText).style('opacity', 0).style("pointer-events", "none");
        mainTextEnter.append('g').attr('class', classTexts);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateText = function (durationForExit) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                barOrLineData = $$.barOrLineData.bind($$),
                classText = $$.classText.bind($$);
        $$.mainText = $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.texts).selectAll('.' + CLASS.text).data(barOrLineData);
        $$.mainText.enter().append('text').attr("class", classText).attr('text-anchor', function (d) {
            return config.axis_rotated ? (d.value < 0 ? 'end' : 'start') : 'middle';
        }).style("stroke", 'none').style("fill", function (d) {
            return $$.color(d);
        }).style("fill-opacity", 0);
        $$.mainText.text(function (d, i, j) {
            return $$.dataLabelFormat(d.id)(d.value, d.id, i, j);
        });
        $$.mainText.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('fill-opacity', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawText = function (xForText, yForText, forFlow, withTransition) {
        return [
            (withTransition ? this.mainText.transition() : this.mainText).attr('x', xForText).attr('y', yForText).style("fill", this.color).style("fill-opacity", forFlow ? 0 : this.opacityForText.bind(this))
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getTextRect = function (text, cls, element) {
        var dummy = this.d3.select('body').append('div').classed('c3', true),
                svg = dummy.append("svg").style('visibility', 'hidden').style('position', 'fixed').style('top', 0).style('left', 0),
                font = this.d3.select(element).style('font'),
                rect;
        svg.selectAll('.dummy').data([text]).enter().append('text').classed(cls ? cls : "", true).style('font', font).text(text).each(function () {
            rect = this.getBoundingClientRect();
        });
        dummy.remove();
        return rect;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateXYForText = function (areaIndices, barIndices, lineIndices, forX) {
        var $$ = this,
                getAreaPoints = $$.generateGetAreaPoints(areaIndices, false),
                getBarPoints = $$.generateGetBarPoints(barIndices, false),
                getLinePoints = $$.generateGetLinePoints(lineIndices, false),
                getter = forX ? $$.getXForText : $$.getYForText;
        return function (d, i) {
            var getPoints = $$.isAreaType(d) ? getAreaPoints : $$.isBarType(d) ? getBarPoints : getLinePoints;
            return getter.call($$, getPoints(d, i), d, this);
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXForText = function (points, d, textElement) {
        var $$ = this,
                box = textElement.getBoundingClientRect(),
                xPos, padding;
        if ($$.config.axis_rotated) {
            padding = $$.isBarType(d) ? 4 : 6;
            xPos = points[2][1] + padding * (d.value < 0 ? -1 : 1);
        } else {
            xPos = $$.hasType('bar') ? (points[2][0] + points[0][0]) / 2 : points[0][0];
        }
        // show labels regardless of the domain if value is null
        if (d.value === null) {
            if (xPos > $$.width) {
                xPos = $$.width - box.width;
            } else if (xPos < 0) {
                xPos = 4;
            }
        }
        return xPos;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYForText = function (points, d, textElement) {
        var $$ = this,
                box = textElement.getBoundingClientRect(),
                yPos;
        if ($$.config.axis_rotated) {
            yPos = (points[0][0] + points[2][0] + box.height * 0.6) / 2;
        } else {
            yPos = points[2][1];
            if (d.value < 0 || (d.value === 0 && !$$.hasPositiveValue)) {
                yPos += box.height;
                if ($$.isBarType(d) && $$.isSafari()) {
                    yPos -= 3;
                } else if (!$$.isBarType(d) && $$.isChrome()) {
                    yPos += 3;
                }
            } else {
                yPos += $$.isBarType(d) ? -3 : -6;
            }
        }
        // show labels regardless of the domain if value is null
        if (d.value === null && !$$.config.axis_rotated) {
            if (yPos < box.height) {
                yPos = box.height;
            } else if (yPos > this.height) {
                yPos = this.height - 4;
            }
        }
        return yPos;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.setTargetType = function (targetIds, type) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds).forEach(function (id) {
            $$.withoutFadeIn[id] = (type === config.data_types[id]);
            config.data_types[id] = type;
        });
        if (!targetIds) {
            config.data_type = type;
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasType = function (type, targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                types = $$.config.data_types,
                has = false;
        targets = targets || $$.data.targets;
        if (targets && targets.length) {
            targets.forEach(function (target) {
                var t = types[target.id];
                if ((t && t.indexOf(type) >= 0) || (!t && type === 'line')) {
                    has = true;
                }
            });
        } else if (Object.keys(types).length) {
            Object.keys(types).forEach(function (id) {
                if (types[id] === type) {
                    has = true;
                }
            });
        } else {
            has = $$.config.data_type === type;
        }
        return has;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasArcType = function (targets) {
        return this.hasType('pie', targets) || this.hasType('donut', targets) || this.hasType('gauge', targets);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isLineType = function (d) {
        var config = this.config,
                id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return !config.data_types[id] || ['line', 'spline', 'area', 'area-spline', 'step', 'area-step'].indexOf(config.data_types[id]) >= 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isStepType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return ['step', 'area-step'].indexOf(this.config.data_types[id]) >= 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isSplineType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return ['spline', 'area-spline'].indexOf(this.config.data_types[id]) >= 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isAreaType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return ['area', 'area-spline', 'area-step'].indexOf(this.config.data_types[id]) >= 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isBarType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return this.config.data_types[id] === 'bar';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isScatterType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return this.config.data_types[id] === 'scatter';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isPieType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return this.config.data_types[id] === 'pie';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isGaugeType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return this.config.data_types[id] === 'gauge';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isDonutType = function (d) {
        var id = isString(d) ? d : d.id;
        return this.config.data_types[id] === 'donut';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isArcType = function (d) {
        return this.isPieType(d) || this.isDonutType(d) || this.isGaugeType(d);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.lineData = function (d) {
        return this.isLineType(d) ? [d] : [];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.arcData = function (d) {
        return this.isArcType(d.data) ? [d] : [];
    };
    /* not used
     function scatterData(d) {
     return isScatterType(d) ? d.values : [];
     }
     */
    c3_chart_internal_fn.barData = function (d) {
        return this.isBarType(d) ? d.values : [];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.lineOrScatterData = function (d) {
        return this.isLineType(d) || this.isScatterType(d) ? d.values : [];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.barOrLineData = function (d) {
        return this.isBarType(d) || this.isLineType(d) ? d.values : [];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isInterpolationType = function (type) {
        return ['linear', 'linear-closed', 'basis', 'basis-open', 'basis-closed', 'bundle', 'cardinal', 'cardinal-open', 'cardinal-closed', 'monotone'].indexOf(type) >= 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initGrid = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        $$.grid = $$.main.append('g').attr("clip-path", $$.clipPathForGrid).attr('class', CLASS.grid);
        if (config.grid_x_show) {
            $$.grid.append("g").attr("class", CLASS.xgrids);
        }
        if (config.grid_y_show) {
            $$.grid.append('g').attr('class', CLASS.ygrids);
        }
        if (config.grid_focus_show) {
            $$.grid.append('g').attr("class", CLASS.xgridFocus).append('line').attr('class', CLASS.xgridFocus);
        }
        $$.xgrid = d3.selectAll([]);
        if (!config.grid_lines_front) {
            $$.initGridLines();
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initGridLines = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        $$.gridLines = $$.main.append('g').attr("clip-path", $$.clipPathForGrid).attr('class', CLASS.grid + ' ' + CLASS.gridLines);
        $$.gridLines.append('g').attr("class", CLASS.xgridLines);
        $$.gridLines.append('g').attr('class', CLASS.ygridLines);
        $$.xgridLines = d3.selectAll([]);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateXGrid = function (withoutUpdate) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                xgridData = $$.generateGridData(config.grid_x_type, $$.x),
                tickOffset = $$.isCategorized() ? $$.xAxis.tickOffset() : 0;
        $$.xgridAttr = config.axis_rotated ? {
            'x1': 0,
            'x2': $$.width,
            'y1': function (d) {
                return $$.x(d) - tickOffset;
            },
            'y2': function (d) {
                return $$.x(d) - tickOffset;
            }
        } : {
            'x1': function (d) {
                return $$.x(d) + tickOffset;
            },
            'x2': function (d) {
                return $$.x(d) + tickOffset;
            },
            'y1': 0,
            'y2': $$.height
        };
        $$.xgrid = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.xgrids).selectAll('.' + CLASS.xgrid).data(xgridData);
        $$.xgrid.enter().append('line').attr("class", CLASS.xgrid);
        if (!withoutUpdate) {
            $$.xgrid.attr($$.xgridAttr).style("opacity", function () {
                return +d3.select(this).attr(config.axis_rotated ? 'y1' : 'x1') === (config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : 0) ? 0 : 1;
            });
        }
        $$.xgrid.exit().remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateYGrid = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                gridValues = $$.yAxis.tickValues() || $$.y.ticks(config.grid_y_ticks);
        $$.ygrid = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.ygrids).selectAll('.' + CLASS.ygrid).data(gridValues);
        $$.ygrid.enter().append('line').attr('class', CLASS.ygrid);
        $$.ygrid.attr("x1", config.axis_rotated ? $$.y : 0).attr("x2", config.axis_rotated ? $$.y : $$.width).attr("y1", config.axis_rotated ? 0 : $$.y).attr("y2", config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : $$.y);
        $$.ygrid.exit().remove();
        $$.smoothLines($$.ygrid, 'grid');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.gridTextAnchor = function (d) {
        return d.position ? d.position : "end";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.gridTextDx = function (d) {
        return d.position === 'start' ? 4 : d.position === 'middle' ? 0 : -4;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.xGridTextX = function (d) {
        return d.position === 'start' ? -this.height : d.position === 'middle' ? -this.height / 2 : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.yGridTextX = function (d) {
        return d.position === 'start' ? 0 : d.position === 'middle' ? this.width / 2 : this.width;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateGrid = function (duration) {
        var $$ = this,
                main = $$.main,
                config = $$.config,
                xgridLine, ygridLine, yv;
        // hide if arc type
        $$.grid.style('visibility', $$.hasArcType() ? 'hidden' : 'visible');
        main.select('line.' + CLASS.xgridFocus).style("visibility", "hidden");
        if (config.grid_x_show) {
            $$.updateXGrid();
        }
        $$.xgridLines = main.select('.' + CLASS.xgridLines).selectAll('.' + CLASS.xgridLine).data(config.grid_x_lines);
        // enter
        xgridLine = $$.xgridLines.enter().append('g').attr("class", function (d) {
            return CLASS.xgridLine + (d['class'] ? ' ' + d['class'] : '');
        });
        xgridLine.append('line').style("opacity", 0);
        xgridLine.append('text').attr("text-anchor", $$.gridTextAnchor).attr("transform", config.axis_rotated ? "" : "rotate(-90)").attr('dx', $$.gridTextDx).attr('dy', -5).style("opacity", 0);
        // udpate
        // done in d3.transition() of the end of this function
        // exit
        $$.xgridLines.exit().transition().duration(duration).style("opacity", 0).remove();
        // Y-Grid
        if (config.grid_y_show) {
            $$.updateYGrid();
        }
        $$.ygridLines = main.select('.' + CLASS.ygridLines).selectAll('.' + CLASS.ygridLine).data(config.grid_y_lines);
        // enter
        ygridLine = $$.ygridLines.enter().append('g').attr("class", function (d) {
            return CLASS.ygridLine + (d['class'] ? ' ' + d['class'] : '');
        });
        ygridLine.append('line').style("opacity", 0);
        ygridLine.append('text').attr("text-anchor", $$.gridTextAnchor).attr("transform", config.axis_rotated ? "rotate(-90)" : "").attr('dx', $$.gridTextDx).attr('dy', -5).style("opacity", 0);
        // update
        yv = $$.yv.bind($$);
        $$.ygridLines.select('line').transition().duration(duration).attr("x1", config.axis_rotated ? yv : 0).attr("x2", config.axis_rotated ? yv : $$.width).attr("y1", config.axis_rotated ? 0 : yv).attr("y2", config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : yv).style("opacity", 1);
        $$.ygridLines.select('text').transition().duration(duration).attr("x", config.axis_rotated ? $$.xGridTextX.bind($$) : $$.yGridTextX.bind($$)).attr("y", yv).text(function (d) {
            return d.text;
        }).style("opacity", 1);
        // exit
        $$.ygridLines.exit().transition().duration(duration).style("opacity", 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawGrid = function (withTransition) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                xv = $$.xv.bind($$),
                lines = $$.xgridLines.select('line'),
                texts = $$.xgridLines.select('text');
        return [
            (withTransition ? lines.transition() : lines).attr("x1", config.axis_rotated ? 0 : xv).attr("x2", config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : xv).attr("y1", config.axis_rotated ? xv : 0).attr("y2", config.axis_rotated ? xv : $$.height).style("opacity", 1), (withTransition ? texts.transition() : texts).attr("x", config.axis_rotated ? $$.yGridTextX.bind($$) : $$.xGridTextX.bind($$)).attr("y", xv).text(function (d) {
                return d.text;
            }).style("opacity", 1)
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.showXGridFocus = function (selectedData) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                dataToShow = selectedData.filter(function (d) {
                    return d && isValue(d.value);
                }),
                focusEl = $$.main.selectAll('line.' + CLASS.xgridFocus),
                xx = $$.xx.bind($$);
        if (!config.tooltip_show) {
            return;
        }
        // Hide when scatter plot exists
        if ($$.hasType('scatter') || $$.hasArcType()) {
            return;
        }
        focusEl.style("visibility", "visible").data([dataToShow[0]]).attr(config.axis_rotated ? 'y1' : 'x1', xx).attr(config.axis_rotated ? 'y2' : 'x2', xx);
        $$.smoothLines(focusEl, 'grid');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hideXGridFocus = function () {
        this.main.select('line.' + CLASS.xgridFocus).style("visibility", "hidden");
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateXgridFocus = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        $$.main.select('line.' + CLASS.xgridFocus).attr("x1", config.axis_rotated ? 0 : -10).attr("x2", config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : -10).attr("y1", config.axis_rotated ? -10 : 0).attr("y2", config.axis_rotated ? -10 : $$.height);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateGridData = function (type, scale) {
        var $$ = this,
                gridData = [],
                xDomain, firstYear, lastYear, i,
                tickNum = $$.main.select("." + CLASS.axisX).selectAll('.tick').size();
        if (type === 'year') {
            xDomain = $$.getXDomain();
            firstYear = xDomain[0].getFullYear();
            lastYear = xDomain[1].getFullYear();
            for (i = firstYear; i <= lastYear; i++) {
                gridData.push(new Date(i + '-01-01 00:00:00'));
            }
        } else {
            gridData = scale.ticks(10);
            if (gridData.length > tickNum) { // use only int
                gridData = gridData.filter(function (d) {
                    return ("" + d).indexOf('.') < 0;
                });
            }
        }
        return gridData;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getGridFilterToRemove = function (params) {
        return params ? function (line) {
            var found = false;
            [].concat(params).forEach(function (param) {
                if ((('value' in param && line.value === param.value) || ('class' in param && line['class'] === param['class']))) {
                    found = true;
                }
            });
            return found;
        } : function () {
            return true;
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.removeGridLines = function (params, forX) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                toRemove = $$.getGridFilterToRemove(params),
                toShow = function (line) {
                    return !toRemove(line);
                },
                classLines = forX ? CLASS.xgridLines : CLASS.ygridLines,
                classLine = forX ? CLASS.xgridLine : CLASS.ygridLine;
        $$.main.select('.' + classLines).selectAll('.' + classLine).filter(toRemove).transition().duration(config.transition_duration).style('opacity', 0).remove();
        if (forX) {
            config.grid_x_lines = config.grid_x_lines.filter(toShow);
        } else {
            config.grid_y_lines = config.grid_y_lines.filter(toShow);
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initTooltip = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                i;
        $$.tooltip = $$.selectChart.style("position", "relative").append("div").attr('class', CLASS.tooltipContainer).style("position", "absolute").style("pointer-events", "none").style("display", "none");
        // Show tooltip if needed
        if (config.tooltip_init_show) {
            if ($$.isTimeSeries() && isString(config.tooltip_init_x)) {
                config.tooltip_init_x = $$.parseDate(config.tooltip_init_x);
                for (i = 0; i < $$.data.targets[0].values.length; i++) {
                    if (($$.data.targets[0].values[i].x - config.tooltip_init_x) === 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                config.tooltip_init_x = i;
            }
            $$.tooltip.html(config.tooltip_contents.call($$, $$.data.targets.map(function (d) {
                return $$.addName(d.values[config.tooltip_init_x]);
            }), $$.axis.getXAxisTickFormat(), $$.getYFormat($$.hasArcType()), $$.color));
            $$.tooltip.style("top", config.tooltip_init_position.top).style("left", config.tooltip_init_position.left).style("display", "block");
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getTooltipContent = function (d, defaultTitleFormat, defaultValueFormat, color) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                titleFormat = config.tooltip_format_title || defaultTitleFormat,
                nameFormat = config.tooltip_format_name || function (name) {
                    return name;
                },
                valueFormat = config.tooltip_format_value || defaultValueFormat,
                text, i, title, value, name, bgcolor;
        for (i = 0; i < d.length; i++) {
            if (!(d[i] && (d[i].value || d[i].value === 0))) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!text) {
                title = titleFormat ? titleFormat(d[i].x) : d[i].x;
                text = "<table class='" + $$.CLASS.tooltip + "'>" + (title || title === 0 ? "<tr><th colspan='2'>" + title + "</th></tr>" : "");
            }
            value = valueFormat(d[i].value, d[i].ratio, d[i].id, d[i].index);
            if (value !== undefined) {
                // Skip elements when their name is set to null
                if (d[i].name === null) {
                    continue;
                }
                name = nameFormat(d[i].name, d[i].ratio, d[i].id, d[i].index);
                bgcolor = $$.levelColor ? $$.levelColor(d[i].value) : color(d[i].id);
                text += "<tr class='" + $$.CLASS.tooltipName + "-" + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(d[i].id) + "'>";
                text += "<td class='name'><span style='background-color:" + bgcolor + "'></span>" + name + "</td>";
                text += "<td class='value'>" + value + "</td>";
                text += "</tr>";
            }
        }
        return text + "</table>";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.tooltipPosition = function (dataToShow, tWidth, tHeight, element) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        var svgLeft, tooltipLeft, tooltipRight, tooltipTop, chartRight;
        var forArc = $$.hasArcType(),
                mouse = d3.mouse(element);
        // Determin tooltip position
        if (forArc) {
            tooltipLeft = (($$.width - ($$.isLegendRight ? $$.getLegendWidth() : 0)) / 2) + mouse[0];
            tooltipTop = ($$.height / 2) + mouse[1] + 20;
        } else {
            svgLeft = $$.getSvgLeft(true);
            if (config.axis_rotated) {
                tooltipLeft = svgLeft + mouse[0] + 100;
                tooltipRight = tooltipLeft + tWidth;
                chartRight = $$.currentWidth - $$.getCurrentPaddingRight();
                tooltipTop = $$.x(dataToShow[0].x) + 20;
            } else {
                tooltipLeft = svgLeft + $$.getCurrentPaddingLeft(true) + $$.x(dataToShow[0].x) + 20;
                tooltipRight = tooltipLeft + tWidth;
                chartRight = svgLeft + $$.currentWidth - $$.getCurrentPaddingRight();
                tooltipTop = mouse[1] + 15;
            }
            if (tooltipRight > chartRight) {
                // 20 is needed for Firefox to keep tooltip width
                tooltipLeft -= tooltipRight - chartRight + 20;
            }
            if (tooltipTop + tHeight > $$.currentHeight) {
                tooltipTop -= tHeight + 30;
            }
        }
        if (tooltipTop < 0) {
            tooltipTop = 0;
        }
        return {
            top: tooltipTop,
            left: tooltipLeft
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.showTooltip = function (selectedData, element) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        var tWidth, tHeight, position;
        var forArc = $$.hasArcType(),
                dataToShow = selectedData.filter(function (d) {
                    return d && isValue(d.value);
                }),
                positionFunction = config.tooltip_position || c3_chart_internal_fn.tooltipPosition;
        if (dataToShow.length === 0 || !config.tooltip_show) {
            return;
        }
        $$.tooltip.html(config.tooltip_contents.call($$, selectedData, $$.axis.getXAxisTickFormat(), $$.getYFormat(forArc), $$.color)).style("display", "block");
        // Get tooltip dimensions
        tWidth = $$.tooltip.property('offsetWidth');
        tHeight = $$.tooltip.property('offsetHeight');
        position = positionFunction.call(this, dataToShow, tWidth, tHeight, element);
        // Set tooltip
        $$.tooltip.style("top", position.top + "px").style("left", position.left + 'px');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hideTooltip = function () {
        this.tooltip.style("display", "none");
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initLegend = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.legendItemTextBox = {};
        $$.legendHasRendered = false;
        $$.legend = $$.svg.append("g").attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('legend'));
        if (!$$.config.legend_show) {
            $$.legend.style('visibility', 'hidden');
            $$.hiddenLegendIds = $$.mapToIds($$.data.targets);
            return;
        }
        // MEMO: call here to update legend box and tranlate for all
        // MEMO: translate will be upated by this, so transform not needed in updateLegend()
        $$.updateLegendWithDefaults();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateLegendWithDefaults = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.updateLegend($$.mapToIds($$.data.targets), {
            withTransform: false,
            withTransitionForTransform: false,
            withTransition: false
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateSizeForLegend = function (legendHeight, legendWidth) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                insetLegendPosition = {
                    top: $$.isLegendTop ? $$.getCurrentPaddingTop() + config.legend_inset_y + 5.5 : $$.currentHeight - legendHeight - $$.getCurrentPaddingBottom() - config.legend_inset_y,
                    left: $$.isLegendLeft ? $$.getCurrentPaddingLeft() + config.legend_inset_x + 0.5 : $$.currentWidth - legendWidth - $$.getCurrentPaddingRight() - config.legend_inset_x + 0.5
                };
        $$.margin3 = {
            top: $$.isLegendRight ? 0 : $$.isLegendInset ? insetLegendPosition.top : $$.currentHeight - legendHeight,
            right: NaN,
            bottom: 0,
            left: $$.isLegendRight ? $$.currentWidth - legendWidth : $$.isLegendInset ? insetLegendPosition.left : 0
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.transformLegend = function (withTransition) {
        var $$ = this;
        (withTransition ? $$.legend.transition() : $$.legend).attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('legend'));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateLegendStep = function (step) {
        this.legendStep = step;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateLegendItemWidth = function (w) {
        this.legendItemWidth = w;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateLegendItemHeight = function (h) {
        this.legendItemHeight = h;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getLegendWidth = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.config.legend_show ? $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? $$.legendItemWidth * ($$.legendStep + 1) : $$.currentWidth : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getLegendHeight = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                h = 0;
        if ($$.config.legend_show) {
            if ($$.isLegendRight) {
                h = $$.currentHeight;
            } else {
                h = Math.max(20, $$.legendItemHeight) * ($$.legendStep + 1);
            }
        }
        return h;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.opacityForLegend = function (legendItem) {
        return legendItem.classed(CLASS.legendItemHidden) ? null : 1;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.opacityForUnfocusedLegend = function (legendItem) {
        return legendItem.classed(CLASS.legendItemHidden) ? null : 0.3;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.toggleFocusLegend = function (targetIds, focus) {
        var $$ = this;
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        $$.legend.selectAll('.' + CLASS.legendItem).filter(function (id) {
            return targetIds.indexOf(id) >= 0;
        }).classed(CLASS.legendItemFocused, focus).transition().duration(100).style('opacity', function () {
            var opacity = focus ? $$.opacityForLegend : $$.opacityForUnfocusedLegend;
            return opacity.call($$, $$.d3.select(this));
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.revertLegend = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        $$.legend.selectAll('.' + CLASS.legendItem).classed(CLASS.legendItemFocused, false).transition().duration(100).style('opacity', function () {
            return $$.opacityForLegend(d3.select(this));
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.showLegend = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!config.legend_show) {
            config.legend_show = true;
            $$.legend.style('visibility', 'visible');
            if (!$$.legendHasRendered) {
                $$.updateLegendWithDefaults();
            }
        }
        $$.removeHiddenLegendIds(targetIds);
        $$.legend.selectAll($$.selectorLegends(targetIds)).style('visibility', 'visible').transition().style('opacity', function () {
            return $$.opacityForLegend($$.d3.select(this));
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hideLegend = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        if (config.legend_show && isEmpty(targetIds)) {
            config.legend_show = false;
            $$.legend.style('visibility', 'hidden');
        }
        $$.addHiddenLegendIds(targetIds);
        $$.legend.selectAll($$.selectorLegends(targetIds)).style('opacity', 0).style('visibility', 'hidden');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.clearLegendItemTextBoxCache = function () {
        this.legendItemTextBox = {};
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateLegend = function (targetIds, options, transitions) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        var xForLegend, xForLegendText, xForLegendRect, yForLegend, yForLegendText, yForLegendRect, x1ForLegendTile, x2ForLegendTile, yForLegendTile;
        var paddingTop = 4,
                paddingRight = 10,
                maxWidth = 0,
                maxHeight = 0,
                posMin = 10,
                tileWidth = config.legend_item_tile_width + 5;
        var l, totalLength = 0,
                offsets = {},
                widths = {},
                heights = {},
                margins = [0],
                steps = {},
                step = 0;
        var withTransition, withTransitionForTransform;
        var texts, rects, tiles, background;
        // Skip elements when their name is set to null
        targetIds = targetIds.filter(function (id) {
            return !isDefined(config.data_names[id]) || config.data_names[id] !== null;
        });
        options = options || {};
        withTransition = getOption(options, "withTransition", true);
        withTransitionForTransform = getOption(options, "withTransitionForTransform", true);

        function getTextBox(textElement, id) {
            if (!$$.legendItemTextBox[id]) {
                $$.legendItemTextBox[id] = $$.getTextRect(textElement.textContent, CLASS.legendItem, textElement);
            }
            return $$.legendItemTextBox[id];
        }

        function updatePositions(textElement, id, index) {
            var reset = index === 0,
                    isLast = index === targetIds.length - 1,
                    box = getTextBox(textElement, id),
                    itemWidth = box.width + tileWidth + (isLast && !($$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset) ? 0 : paddingRight) + config.legend_padding,
                    itemHeight = box.height + paddingTop,
                    itemLength = $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? itemHeight : itemWidth,
                    areaLength = $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? $$.getLegendHeight() : $$.getLegendWidth(),
                    margin, maxLength;
            // MEMO: care about condifion of step, totalLength
            function updateValues(id, withoutStep) {
                if (!withoutStep) {
                    margin = (areaLength - totalLength - itemLength) / 2;
                    if (margin < posMin) {
                        margin = (areaLength - itemLength) / 2;
                        totalLength = 0;
                        step++;
                    }
                }
                steps[id] = step;
                margins[step] = $$.isLegendInset ? 10 : margin;
                offsets[id] = totalLength;
                totalLength += itemLength;
            }
            if (reset) {
                totalLength = 0;
                step = 0;
                maxWidth = 0;
                maxHeight = 0;
            }
            if (config.legend_show && !$$.isLegendToShow(id)) {
                widths[id] = heights[id] = steps[id] = offsets[id] = 0;
                return;
            }
            widths[id] = itemWidth;
            heights[id] = itemHeight;
            if (!maxWidth || itemWidth >= maxWidth) {
                maxWidth = itemWidth;
            }
            if (!maxHeight || itemHeight >= maxHeight) {
                maxHeight = itemHeight;
            }
            maxLength = $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? maxHeight : maxWidth;
            if (config.legend_equally) {
                Object.keys(widths).forEach(function (id) {
                    widths[id] = maxWidth;
                });
                Object.keys(heights).forEach(function (id) {
                    heights[id] = maxHeight;
                });
                margin = (areaLength - maxLength * targetIds.length) / 2;
                if (margin < posMin) {
                    totalLength = 0;
                    step = 0;
                    targetIds.forEach(function (id) {
                        updateValues(id);
                    });
                } else {
                    updateValues(id, true);
                }
            } else {
                updateValues(id);
            }
        }
        if ($$.isLegendInset) {
            step = config.legend_inset_step ? config.legend_inset_step : targetIds.length;
            $$.updateLegendStep(step);
        }
        if ($$.isLegendRight) {
            xForLegend = function (id) {
                return maxWidth * steps[id];
            };
            yForLegend = function (id) {
                return margins[steps[id]] + offsets[id];
            };
        } else if ($$.isLegendInset) {
            xForLegend = function (id) {
                return maxWidth * steps[id] + 10;
            };
            yForLegend = function (id) {
                return margins[steps[id]] + offsets[id];
            };
        } else {
            xForLegend = function (id) {
                return margins[steps[id]] + offsets[id];
            };
            yForLegend = function (id) {
                return maxHeight * steps[id];
            };
        }
        xForLegendText = function (id, i) {
            return xForLegend(id, i) + 4 + config.legend_item_tile_width;
        };
        yForLegendText = function (id, i) {
            return yForLegend(id, i) + 9;
        };
        xForLegendRect = function (id, i) {
            return xForLegend(id, i);
        };
        yForLegendRect = function (id, i) {
            return yForLegend(id, i) - 5;
        };
        x1ForLegendTile = function (id, i) {
            return xForLegend(id, i) - 2;
        };
        x2ForLegendTile = function (id, i) {
            return xForLegend(id, i) - 2 + config.legend_item_tile_width;
        };
        yForLegendTile = function (id, i) {
            return yForLegend(id, i) + 4;
        };
        // Define g for legend area
        l = $$.legend.selectAll('.' + CLASS.legendItem).data(targetIds).enter().append('g').attr('class', function (id) {
            return $$.generateClass(CLASS.legendItem, id);
        }).style('visibility', function (id) {
            return $$.isLegendToShow(id) ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
        }).style('cursor', 'zoom-in').on('click', function (id) {
            if (config.legend_item_onclick) {
                config.legend_item_onclick.call($$, id);
            } else {
                if ($$.d3.event.altKey) {
                    $$.api.hide();
                    $$.api.show(id);
                } else {
                    $$.api.toggle(id);
                    $$.isTargetToShow(id) ? $$.api.focus(id) : $$.api.revert();
                }
            }
        }).on('mouseover', function (id) {
            if (config.legend_item_onmouseover) {
                config.legend_item_onmouseover.call($$, id);
            } else {
                $$.d3.select(this).classed(CLASS.legendItemFocused, true);
                if (!$$.transiting && $$.isTargetToShow(id)) {
                    $$.api.focus(id);
                }
            }
        }).on('mouseout', function (id) {
            if (config.legend_item_onmouseout) {
                config.legend_item_onmouseout.call($$, id);
            } else {
                $$.d3.select(this).classed(CLASS.legendItemFocused, false);
                $$.api.revert();
            }
        });
        l.append('text').text(function (id) {
            return isDefined(config.data_names[id]) ? config.data_names[id] : id;
        }).each(function (id, i) {
            updatePositions(this, id, i);
        }).style("pointer-events", "none").attr('x', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? xForLegendText : -200).attr('y', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? -200 : yForLegendText);
        l.append('rect').attr("class", CLASS.legendItemEvent).style('fill-opacity', 0).attr('x', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? xForLegendRect : -200).attr('y', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? -200 : yForLegendRect);
        l.append('line').attr('class', CLASS.legendItemTile).style('stroke', $$.color).style("pointer-events", "none").attr('x1', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? x1ForLegendTile : -200).attr('y1', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? -200 : yForLegendTile).attr('x2', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? x2ForLegendTile : -200).attr('y2', $$.isLegendRight || $$.isLegendInset ? -200 : yForLegendTile).attr('stroke-width', config.legend_item_tile_height);
        // Set background for inset legend
        background = $$.legend.select('.' + CLASS.legendBackground + ' rect');
        if ($$.isLegendInset && maxWidth > 0 && background.size() === 0) {
            background = $$.legend.insert('g', '.' + CLASS.legendItem).attr("class", CLASS.legendBackground).append('rect');
        }
        texts = $$.legend.selectAll('text').data(targetIds).text(function (id) {
            return isDefined(config.data_names[id]) ? config.data_names[id] : id;
        }) // MEMO: needed for update
                .each(function (id, i) {
                    updatePositions(this, id, i);
                });
        (withTransition ? texts.transition() : texts).attr('x', xForLegendText).attr('y', yForLegendText);
        rects = $$.legend.selectAll('rect.' + CLASS.legendItemEvent).data(targetIds);
        (withTransition ? rects.transition() : rects).attr('width', function (id) {
            return widths[id];
        }).attr('height', function (id) {
            return heights[id];
        }).attr('x', xForLegendRect).attr('y', yForLegendRect);
        tiles = $$.legend.selectAll('line.' + CLASS.legendItemTile).data(targetIds);
        (withTransition ? tiles.transition() : tiles).style('stroke', $$.color).attr('x1', x1ForLegendTile).attr('y1', yForLegendTile).attr('x2', x2ForLegendTile).attr('y2', yForLegendTile);
        if (background) {
            (withTransition ? background.transition() : background).attr('height', $$.getLegendHeight() - 12).attr('width', maxWidth * (step + 1) + 10);
        }
        // toggle legend state
        $$.legend.selectAll('.' + CLASS.legendItem).classed(CLASS.legendItemHidden, function (id) {
            return !$$.isTargetToShow(id);
        });
        // Update all to reflect change of legend
        $$.updateLegendItemWidth(maxWidth);
        $$.updateLegendItemHeight(maxHeight);
        $$.updateLegendStep(step);
        // Update size and scale
        $$.updateSizes();
        $$.updateScales();
        $$.updateSvgSize();
        // Update g positions
        $$.transformAll(withTransitionForTransform, transitions);
        $$.legendHasRendered = true;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initTitle = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.title = $$.svg.append("text").text($$.config.title_text).attr("class", $$.CLASS.title);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawTitle = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.title.attr("x", $$.xForTitle.bind($$)).attr("y", $$.yForTitle.bind($$));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.xForTitle = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                position = config.title_position || 'left',
                x;
        if (position.indexOf('right') >= 0) {
            x = $$.currentWidth - $$.getTextRect($$.title.node().textContent, $$.CLASS.title, $$.title.node()).width - config.title_padding.right;
        } else if (position.indexOf('center') >= 0) {
            x = ($$.currentWidth - $$.getTextRect($$.title.node().textContent, $$.CLASS.title, $$.title.node()).width) / 2;
        } else { // left
            x = config.title_padding.left;
        }
        return x;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.yForTitle = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.config.title_padding.top + $$.getTextRect($$.title.node().textContent, $$.CLASS.title, $$.title.node()).height;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getTitlePadding = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.yForTitle() + $$.config.title_padding.bottom;
    };

    function Axis(owner) {
        API.call(this, owner);
    }
    inherit(API, Axis);
    Axis.prototype.init = function init() {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                main = $$.main;
        $$.axes.x = main.append("g").attr("class", CLASS.axis + ' ' + CLASS.axisX).attr("clip-path", $$.clipPathForXAxis).attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('x')).style("visibility", config.axis_x_show ? 'visible' : 'hidden');
        $$.axes.x.append("text").attr("class", CLASS.axisXLabel).attr("transform", config.axis_rotated ? "rotate(-90)" : "").style("text-anchor", this.textAnchorForXAxisLabel.bind(this));
        $$.axes.y = main.append("g").attr("class", CLASS.axis + ' ' + CLASS.axisY).attr("clip-path", config.axis_y_inner ? "" : $$.clipPathForYAxis).attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('y')).style("visibility", config.axis_y_show ? 'visible' : 'hidden');
        $$.axes.y.append("text").attr("class", CLASS.axisYLabel).attr("transform", config.axis_rotated ? "" : "rotate(-90)").style("text-anchor", this.textAnchorForYAxisLabel.bind(this));
        $$.axes.y2 = main.append("g").attr("class", CLASS.axis + ' ' + CLASS.axisY2)
                // clip-path?
                .attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('y2')).style("visibility", config.axis_y2_show ? 'visible' : 'hidden');
        $$.axes.y2.append("text").attr("class", CLASS.axisY2Label).attr("transform", config.axis_rotated ? "" : "rotate(-90)").style("text-anchor", this.textAnchorForY2AxisLabel.bind(this));
    };
    Axis.prototype.getXAxis = function getXAxis(scale, orient, tickFormat, tickValues, withOuterTick, withoutTransition, withoutRotateTickText) {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                axisParams = {
                    isCategory: $$.isCategorized(),
                    withOuterTick: withOuterTick,
                    tickMultiline: config.axis_x_tick_multiline,
                    tickWidth: config.axis_x_tick_width,
                    tickTextRotate: withoutRotateTickText ? 0 : config.axis_x_tick_rotate,
                    withoutTransition: withoutTransition,
                },
                axis = c3_axis($$.d3, axisParams).scale(scale).orient(orient);
        if ($$.isTimeSeries() && tickValues && typeof tickValues !== "function") {
            tickValues = tickValues.map(function (v) {
                return $$.parseDate(v);
            });
        }
        // Set tick
        axis.tickFormat(tickFormat).tickValues(tickValues);
        if ($$.isCategorized()) {
            axis.tickCentered(config.axis_x_tick_centered);
            if (isEmpty(config.axis_x_tick_culling)) {
                config.axis_x_tick_culling = false;
            }
        }
        return axis;
    };
    Axis.prototype.updateXAxisTickValues = function updateXAxisTickValues(targets, axis) {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                tickValues;
        if (config.axis_x_tick_fit || config.axis_x_tick_count) {
            tickValues = this.generateTickValues($$.mapTargetsToUniqueXs(targets), config.axis_x_tick_count, $$.isTimeSeries());
        }
        if (axis) {
            axis.tickValues(tickValues);
        } else {
            $$.xAxis.tickValues(tickValues);
            $$.subXAxis.tickValues(tickValues);
        }
        return tickValues;
    };
    Axis.prototype.getYAxis = function getYAxis(scale, orient, tickFormat, tickValues, withOuterTick, withoutTransition) {
        var axisParams = {
            withOuterTick: withOuterTick,
            withoutTransition: withoutTransition,
        },
                $$ = this.owner,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config,
                axis = c3_axis(d3, axisParams).scale(scale).orient(orient).tickFormat(tickFormat);
        if ($$.isTimeSeriesY()) {
            axis.ticks(d3.time[config.axis_y_tick_time_value], config.axis_y_tick_time_interval);
        } else {
            axis.tickValues(tickValues);
        }
        return axis;
    };
    Axis.prototype.getId = function getId(id) {
        var config = this.owner.config;
        return id in config.data_axes ? config.data_axes[id] : 'y';
    };
    Axis.prototype.getXAxisTickFormat = function getXAxisTickFormat() {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                format = $$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.defaultAxisTimeFormat : $$.isCategorized() ? $$.categoryName : function (v) {
            return v < 0 ? v.toFixed(0) : v;
        };
        if (config.axis_x_tick_format) {
            if (isFunction(config.axis_x_tick_format)) {
                format = config.axis_x_tick_format;
            } else if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
                format = function (date) {
                    return date ? $$.axisTimeFormat(config.axis_x_tick_format)(date) : "";
                };
            }
        }
        return isFunction(format) ? function (v) {
            return format.call($$, v);
        } : format;
    };
    Axis.prototype.getTickValues = function getTickValues(tickValues, axis) {
        return tickValues ? tickValues : axis ? axis.tickValues() : undefined;
    };
    Axis.prototype.getXAxisTickValues = function getXAxisTickValues() {
        return this.getTickValues(this.owner.config.axis_x_tick_values, this.owner.xAxis);
    };
    Axis.prototype.getYAxisTickValues = function getYAxisTickValues() {
        return this.getTickValues(this.owner.config.axis_y_tick_values, this.owner.yAxis);
    };
    Axis.prototype.getY2AxisTickValues = function getY2AxisTickValues() {
        return this.getTickValues(this.owner.config.axis_y2_tick_values, this.owner.y2Axis);
    };
    Axis.prototype.getLabelOptionByAxisId = function getLabelOptionByAxisId(axisId) {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                option;
        if (axisId === 'y') {
            option = config.axis_y_label;
        } else if (axisId === 'y2') {
            option = config.axis_y2_label;
        } else if (axisId === 'x') {
            option = config.axis_x_label;
        }
        return option;
    };
    Axis.prototype.getLabelText = function getLabelText(axisId) {
        var option = this.getLabelOptionByAxisId(axisId);
        return isString(option) ? option : option ? option.text : null;
    };
    Axis.prototype.setLabelText = function setLabelText(axisId, text) {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                option = this.getLabelOptionByAxisId(axisId);
        if (isString(option)) {
            if (axisId === 'y') {
                config.axis_y_label = text;
            } else if (axisId === 'y2') {
                config.axis_y2_label = text;
            } else if (axisId === 'x') {
                config.axis_x_label = text;
            }
        } else if (option) {
            option.text = text;
        }
    };
    Axis.prototype.getLabelPosition = function getLabelPosition(axisId, defaultPosition) {
        var option = this.getLabelOptionByAxisId(axisId),
                position = (option && typeof option === 'object' && option.position) ? option.position : defaultPosition;
        return {
            isInner: position.indexOf('inner') >= 0,
            isOuter: position.indexOf('outer') >= 0,
            isLeft: position.indexOf('left') >= 0,
            isCenter: position.indexOf('center') >= 0,
            isRight: position.indexOf('right') >= 0,
            isTop: position.indexOf('top') >= 0,
            isMiddle: position.indexOf('middle') >= 0,
            isBottom: position.indexOf('bottom') >= 0
        };
    };
    Axis.prototype.getXAxisLabelPosition = function getXAxisLabelPosition() {
        return this.getLabelPosition('x', this.owner.config.axis_rotated ? 'inner-top' : 'inner-right');
    };
    Axis.prototype.getYAxisLabelPosition = function getYAxisLabelPosition() {
        return this.getLabelPosition('y', this.owner.config.axis_rotated ? 'inner-right' : 'inner-top');
    };
    Axis.prototype.getY2AxisLabelPosition = function getY2AxisLabelPosition() {
        return this.getLabelPosition('y2', this.owner.config.axis_rotated ? 'inner-right' : 'inner-top');
    };
    Axis.prototype.getLabelPositionById = function getLabelPositionById(id) {
        return id === 'y2' ? this.getY2AxisLabelPosition() : id === 'y' ? this.getYAxisLabelPosition() : this.getXAxisLabelPosition();
    };
    Axis.prototype.textForXAxisLabel = function textForXAxisLabel() {
        return this.getLabelText('x');
    };
    Axis.prototype.textForYAxisLabel = function textForYAxisLabel() {
        return this.getLabelText('y');
    };
    Axis.prototype.textForY2AxisLabel = function textForY2AxisLabel() {
        return this.getLabelText('y2');
    };
    Axis.prototype.xForAxisLabel = function xForAxisLabel(forHorizontal, position) {
        var $$ = this.owner;
        if (forHorizontal) {
            return position.isLeft ? 0 : position.isCenter ? $$.width / 2 : $$.width;
        } else {
            return position.isBottom ? -$$.height : position.isMiddle ? -$$.height / 2 : 0;
        }
    };
    Axis.prototype.dxForAxisLabel = function dxForAxisLabel(forHorizontal, position) {
        if (forHorizontal) {
            return position.isLeft ? "0.5em" : position.isRight ? "-0.5em" : "0";
        } else {
            return position.isTop ? "-0.5em" : position.isBottom ? "0.5em" : "0";
        }
    };
    Axis.prototype.textAnchorForAxisLabel = function textAnchorForAxisLabel(forHorizontal, position) {
        if (forHorizontal) {
            return position.isLeft ? 'start' : position.isCenter ? 'middle' : 'end';
        } else {
            return position.isBottom ? 'start' : position.isMiddle ? 'middle' : 'end';
        }
    };
    Axis.prototype.xForXAxisLabel = function xForXAxisLabel() {
        return this.xForAxisLabel(!this.owner.config.axis_rotated, this.getXAxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.xForYAxisLabel = function xForYAxisLabel() {
        return this.xForAxisLabel(this.owner.config.axis_rotated, this.getYAxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.xForY2AxisLabel = function xForY2AxisLabel() {
        return this.xForAxisLabel(this.owner.config.axis_rotated, this.getY2AxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.dxForXAxisLabel = function dxForXAxisLabel() {
        return this.dxForAxisLabel(!this.owner.config.axis_rotated, this.getXAxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.dxForYAxisLabel = function dxForYAxisLabel() {
        return this.dxForAxisLabel(this.owner.config.axis_rotated, this.getYAxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.dxForY2AxisLabel = function dxForY2AxisLabel() {
        return this.dxForAxisLabel(this.owner.config.axis_rotated, this.getY2AxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.dyForXAxisLabel = function dyForXAxisLabel() {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                position = this.getXAxisLabelPosition();
        if (config.axis_rotated) {
            return position.isInner ? "1.2em" : -25 - this.getMaxTickWidth('x');
        } else {
            return position.isInner ? "-0.5em" : config.axis_x_height ? config.axis_x_height - 10 : "3em";
        }
    };
    Axis.prototype.dyForYAxisLabel = function dyForYAxisLabel() {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                position = this.getYAxisLabelPosition();
        if ($$.config.axis_rotated) {
            return position.isInner ? "-0.5em" : "3em";
        } else {
            return position.isInner ? "1.2em" : -10 - ($$.config.axis_y_inner ? 0 : (this.getMaxTickWidth('y') + 10));
        }
    };
    Axis.prototype.dyForY2AxisLabel = function dyForY2AxisLabel() {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                position = this.getY2AxisLabelPosition();
        if ($$.config.axis_rotated) {
            return position.isInner ? "1.2em" : "-2.2em";
        } else {
            return position.isInner ? "-0.5em" : 15 + ($$.config.axis_y2_inner ? 0 : (this.getMaxTickWidth('y2') + 15));
        }
    };
    Axis.prototype.textAnchorForXAxisLabel = function textAnchorForXAxisLabel() {
        var $$ = this.owner;
        return this.textAnchorForAxisLabel(!$$.config.axis_rotated, this.getXAxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.textAnchorForYAxisLabel = function textAnchorForYAxisLabel() {
        var $$ = this.owner;
        return this.textAnchorForAxisLabel($$.config.axis_rotated, this.getYAxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.textAnchorForY2AxisLabel = function textAnchorForY2AxisLabel() {
        var $$ = this.owner;
        return this.textAnchorForAxisLabel($$.config.axis_rotated, this.getY2AxisLabelPosition());
    };
    Axis.prototype.getMaxTickWidth = function getMaxTickWidth(id, withoutRecompute) {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                config = $$.config,
                maxWidth = 0,
                targetsToShow, scale, axis, dummy, svg;
        if (withoutRecompute && $$.currentMaxTickWidths[id]) {
            return $$.currentMaxTickWidths[id];
        }
        if ($$.svg) {
            targetsToShow = $$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets);
            if (id === 'y') {
                scale = $$.y.copy().domain($$.getYDomain(targetsToShow, 'y'));
                axis = this.getYAxis(scale, $$.yOrient, config.axis_y_tick_format, $$.yAxisTickValues, false, true);
            } else if (id === 'y2') {
                scale = $$.y2.copy().domain($$.getYDomain(targetsToShow, 'y2'));
                axis = this.getYAxis(scale, $$.y2Orient, config.axis_y2_tick_format, $$.y2AxisTickValues, false, true);
            } else {
                scale = $$.x.copy().domain($$.getXDomain(targetsToShow));
                axis = this.getXAxis(scale, $$.xOrient, $$.xAxisTickFormat, $$.xAxisTickValues, false, true, true);
                this.updateXAxisTickValues(targetsToShow, axis);
            }
            dummy = $$.d3.select('body').append('div').classed('c3', true);
            svg = dummy.append("svg").style('visibility', 'hidden').style('position', 'fixed').style('top', 0).style('left', 0),
                    svg.append('g').call(axis).each(function () {
                $$.d3.select(this).selectAll('text').each(function () {
                    var box = this.getBoundingClientRect();
                    if (maxWidth < box.width) {
                        maxWidth = box.width;
                    }
                });
                dummy.remove();
            });
        }
        $$.currentMaxTickWidths[id] = maxWidth <= 0 ? $$.currentMaxTickWidths[id] : maxWidth;
        return $$.currentMaxTickWidths[id];
    };
    Axis.prototype.updateLabels = function updateLabels(withTransition) {
        var $$ = this.owner;
        var axisXLabel = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.axisX + ' .' + CLASS.axisXLabel),
                axisYLabel = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.axisY + ' .' + CLASS.axisYLabel),
                axisY2Label = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.axisY2 + ' .' + CLASS.axisY2Label);
        (withTransition ? axisXLabel.transition() : axisXLabel).attr("x", this.xForXAxisLabel.bind(this)).attr("dx", this.dxForXAxisLabel.bind(this)).attr("dy", this.dyForXAxisLabel.bind(this)).text(this.textForXAxisLabel.bind(this));
        (withTransition ? axisYLabel.transition() : axisYLabel).attr("x", this.xForYAxisLabel.bind(this)).attr("dx", this.dxForYAxisLabel.bind(this)).attr("dy", this.dyForYAxisLabel.bind(this)).text(this.textForYAxisLabel.bind(this));
        (withTransition ? axisY2Label.transition() : axisY2Label).attr("x", this.xForY2AxisLabel.bind(this)).attr("dx", this.dxForY2AxisLabel.bind(this)).attr("dy", this.dyForY2AxisLabel.bind(this)).text(this.textForY2AxisLabel.bind(this));
    };
    Axis.prototype.getPadding = function getPadding(padding, key, defaultValue, domainLength) {
        var p = typeof padding === 'number' ? padding : padding[key];
        if (!isValue(p)) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        if (padding.unit === 'ratio') {
            return padding[key] * domainLength;
        }
        // assume padding is pixels if unit is not specified
        return this.convertPixelsToAxisPadding(p, domainLength);
    };
    Axis.prototype.convertPixelsToAxisPadding = function convertPixelsToAxisPadding(pixels, domainLength) {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                length = $$.config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : $$.height;
        return domainLength * (pixels / length);
    };
    Axis.prototype.generateTickValues = function generateTickValues(values, tickCount, forTimeSeries) {
        var tickValues = values,
                targetCount, start, end, count, interval, i, tickValue;
        if (tickCount) {
            targetCount = isFunction(tickCount) ? tickCount() : tickCount;
            // compute ticks according to tickCount
            if (targetCount === 1) {
                tickValues = [values[0]];
            } else if (targetCount === 2) {
                tickValues = [values[0], values[values.length - 1]];
            } else if (targetCount > 2) {
                count = targetCount - 2;
                start = values[0];
                end = values[values.length - 1];
                interval = (end - start) / (count + 1);
                // re-construct unique values
                tickValues = [start];
                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    tickValue = +start + interval * (i + 1);
                    tickValues.push(forTimeSeries ? new Date(tickValue) : tickValue);
                }
                tickValues.push(end);
            }
        }
        if (!forTimeSeries) {
            tickValues = tickValues.sort(function (a, b) {
                return a - b;
            });
        }
        return tickValues;
    };
    Axis.prototype.generateTransitions = function generateTransitions(duration) {
        var $$ = this.owner,
                axes = $$.axes;
        return {
            axisX: duration ? axes.x.transition().duration(duration) : axes.x,
            axisY: duration ? axes.y.transition().duration(duration) : axes.y,
            axisY2: duration ? axes.y2.transition().duration(duration) : axes.y2,
            axisSubX: duration ? axes.subx.transition().duration(duration) : axes.subx
        };
    };
    Axis.prototype.redraw = function redraw(transitions, isHidden) {
        var $$ = this.owner;
        $$.axes.x.style("opacity", isHidden ? 0 : 1);
        $$.axes.y.style("opacity", isHidden ? 0 : 1);
        $$.axes.y2.style("opacity", isHidden ? 0 : 1);
        $$.axes.subx.style("opacity", isHidden ? 0 : 1);
        transitions.axisX.call($$.xAxis);
        transitions.axisY.call($$.yAxis);
        transitions.axisY2.call($$.y2Axis);
        transitions.axisSubX.call($$.subXAxis);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getClipPath = function (id) {
        var isIE9 = window.navigator.appVersion.toLowerCase().indexOf("msie 9.") >= 0;
        return "url(" + (isIE9 ? "" : document.URL.split('#')[0]) + "#" + id + ")";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.appendClip = function (parent, id) {
        return parent.append("clipPath").attr("id", id).append("rect");
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getAxisClipX = function (forHorizontal) {
        // axis line width + padding for left
        var left = Math.max(30, this.margin.left);
        return forHorizontal ? -(1 + left) : -(left - 1);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getAxisClipY = function (forHorizontal) {
        return forHorizontal ? -20 : -this.margin.top;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXAxisClipX = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.getAxisClipX(!$$.config.axis_rotated);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXAxisClipY = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.getAxisClipY(!$$.config.axis_rotated);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYAxisClipX = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.config.axis_y_inner ? -1 : $$.getAxisClipX($$.config.axis_rotated);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYAxisClipY = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.getAxisClipY($$.config.axis_rotated);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getAxisClipWidth = function (forHorizontal) {
        var $$ = this,
                left = Math.max(30, $$.margin.left),
                right = Math.max(30, $$.margin.right);
        // width + axis line width + padding for left/right
        return forHorizontal ? $$.width + 2 + left + right : $$.margin.left + 20;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getAxisClipHeight = function (forHorizontal) {
        // less than 20 is not enough to show the axis label 'outer' without legend
        return (forHorizontal ? this.margin.bottom : (this.margin.top + this.height)) + 20;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXAxisClipWidth = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.getAxisClipWidth(!$$.config.axis_rotated);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getXAxisClipHeight = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.getAxisClipHeight(!$$.config.axis_rotated);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYAxisClipWidth = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.getAxisClipWidth($$.config.axis_rotated) + ($$.config.axis_y_inner ? 20 : 0);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYAxisClipHeight = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.getAxisClipHeight($$.config.axis_rotated);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initPie = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;
        $$.pie = d3.layout.pie().value(function (d) {
            return d.values.reduce(function (a, b) {
                return a + b.value;
            }, 0);
        });
        if (!config.data_order) {
            $$.pie.sort(null);
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateRadius = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                w = config.gauge_width || config.donut_width;
        $$.radiusExpanded = Math.min($$.arcWidth, $$.arcHeight) / 2;
        $$.radius = $$.radiusExpanded * 0.95;
        $$.innerRadiusRatio = w ? ($$.radius - w) / $$.radius : 0.6;
        $$.innerRadius = $$.hasType('donut') || $$.hasType('gauge') ? $$.radius * $$.innerRadiusRatio : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateArc = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.svgArc = $$.getSvgArc();
        $$.svgArcExpanded = $$.getSvgArcExpanded();
        $$.svgArcExpandedSub = $$.getSvgArcExpanded(0.98);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateAngle = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                found = false,
                index = 0,
                gMin = config.gauge_min,
                gMax = config.gauge_max,
                gTic, gValue;
        $$.pie($$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets)).forEach(function (t) {
            if (!found && t.data.id === d.data.id) {
                found = true;
                d = t;
                d.index = index;
            }
            index++;
        });
        if (isNaN(d.startAngle)) {
            d.startAngle = 0;
        }
        if (isNaN(d.endAngle)) {
            d.endAngle = d.startAngle;
        }
        if ($$.isGaugeType(d.data)) {
            gTic = (Math.PI) / (gMax - gMin);
            gValue = d.value < gMin ? 0 : d.value < gMax ? d.value - gMin : (gMax - gMin);
            d.startAngle = -1 * (Math.PI / 2);
            d.endAngle = d.startAngle + gTic * gValue;
        }
        return found ? d : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getSvgArc = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                arc = $$.d3.svg.arc().outerRadius($$.radius).innerRadius($$.innerRadius),
                newArc = function (d, withoutUpdate) {
                    var updated;
                    if (withoutUpdate) {
                        return arc(d);
                    } // for interpolate
                    updated = $$.updateAngle(d);
                    return updated ? arc(updated) : "M 0 0";
                };
        // TODO: extends all function
        newArc.centroid = arc.centroid;
        return newArc;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getSvgArcExpanded = function (rate) {
        var $$ = this,
                arc = $$.d3.svg.arc().outerRadius($$.radiusExpanded * (rate ? rate : 1)).innerRadius($$.innerRadius);
        return function (d) {
            var updated = $$.updateAngle(d);
            return updated ? arc(updated) : "M 0 0";
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getArc = function (d, withoutUpdate, force) {
        return force || this.isArcType(d.data) ? this.svgArc(d, withoutUpdate) : "M 0 0";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.transformForArcLabel = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                updated = $$.updateAngle(d),
                c, x, y, h, ratio, translate = "";
        if (updated && !$$.hasType('gauge')) {
            c = this.svgArc.centroid(updated);
            x = isNaN(c[0]) ? 0 : c[0];
            y = isNaN(c[1]) ? 0 : c[1];
            h = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
            // TODO: ratio should be an option?
            ratio = $$.radius && h ? (36 / $$.radius > 0.375 ? 1.175 - 36 / $$.radius : 0.8) * $$.radius / h : 0;
            translate = "translate(" + (x * ratio) + ',' + (y * ratio) + ")";
        }
        return translate;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getArcRatio = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                whole = $$.hasType('gauge') ? Math.PI : (Math.PI * 2);
        return d ? (d.endAngle - d.startAngle) / whole : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.convertToArcData = function (d) {
        return this.addName({
            id: d.data.id,
            value: d.value,
            ratio: this.getArcRatio(d),
            index: d.index
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.textForArcLabel = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                updated, value, ratio, id, format;
        if (!$$.shouldShowArcLabel()) {
            return "";
        }
        updated = $$.updateAngle(d);
        value = updated ? updated.value : null;
        ratio = $$.getArcRatio(updated);
        id = d.data.id;
        if (!$$.hasType('gauge') && !$$.meetsArcLabelThreshold(ratio)) {
            return "";
        }
        format = $$.getArcLabelFormat();
        return format ? format(value, ratio, id) : $$.defaultArcValueFormat(value, ratio);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.expandArc = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this,
                interval;
        // MEMO: avoid to cancel transition
        if ($$.transiting) {
            interval = window.setInterval(function () {
                if (!$$.transiting) {
                    window.clearInterval(interval);
                    if ($$.legend.selectAll('.c3-legend-item-focused').size() > 0) {
                        $$.expandArc(targetIds);
                    }
                }
            }, 10);
            return;
        }
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        $$.svg.selectAll($$.selectorTargets(targetIds, '.' + CLASS.chartArc)).each(function (d) {
            if (!$$.shouldExpand(d.data.id)) {
                return;
            }
            $$.d3.select(this).selectAll('path').transition().duration($$.expandDuration(d.data.id)).attr("d", $$.svgArcExpanded).transition().duration($$.expandDuration(d.data.id) * 2).attr("d", $$.svgArcExpandedSub).each(function (d) {
                if ($$.isDonutType(d.data)) {
                    // callback here
                }
            });
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.unexpandArc = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this;
        if ($$.transiting) {
            return;
        }
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        $$.svg.selectAll($$.selectorTargets(targetIds, '.' + CLASS.chartArc)).selectAll('path').transition().duration(function (d) {
            return $$.expandDuration(d.data.id);
        }).attr("d", $$.svgArc);
        $$.svg.selectAll('.' + CLASS.arc).style("opacity", 1);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.expandDuration = function (id) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        if ($$.isDonutType(id)) {
            return config.donut_expand_duration;
        } else if ($$.isGaugeType(id)) {
            return config.gauge_expand_duration;
        } else if ($$.isPieType(id)) {
            return config.pie_expand_duration;
        } else {
            return 50;
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.shouldExpand = function (id) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        return ($$.isDonutType(id) && config.donut_expand) || ($$.isGaugeType(id) && config.gauge_expand) || ($$.isPieType(id) && config.pie_expand);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.shouldShowArcLabel = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                shouldShow = true;
        if ($$.hasType('donut')) {
            shouldShow = config.donut_label_show;
        } else if ($$.hasType('pie')) {
            shouldShow = config.pie_label_show;
        }
        // when gauge, always true
        return shouldShow;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.meetsArcLabelThreshold = function (ratio) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                threshold = $$.hasType('donut') ? config.donut_label_threshold : config.pie_label_threshold;
        return ratio >= threshold;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getArcLabelFormat = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                format = config.pie_label_format;
        if ($$.hasType('gauge')) {
            format = config.gauge_label_format;
        } else if ($$.hasType('donut')) {
            format = config.donut_label_format;
        }
        return format;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getArcTitle = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        return $$.hasType('donut') ? $$.config.donut_title : "";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargetsForArc = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                main = $$.main,
                mainPieUpdate, mainPieEnter,
                classChartArc = $$.classChartArc.bind($$),
                classArcs = $$.classArcs.bind($$),
                classFocus = $$.classFocus.bind($$);
        mainPieUpdate = main.select('.' + CLASS.chartArcs).selectAll('.' + CLASS.chartArc).data($$.pie(targets)).attr("class", function (d) {
            return classChartArc(d) + classFocus(d.data);
        });
        mainPieEnter = mainPieUpdate.enter().append("g").attr("class", classChartArc);
        mainPieEnter.append('g').attr('class', classArcs);
        mainPieEnter.append("text").attr("dy", $$.hasType('gauge') ? "-.1em" : ".35em").style("opacity", 0).style("text-anchor", "middle").style("pointer-events", "none");
        // MEMO: can not keep same color..., but not bad to update color in redraw
        //mainPieUpdate.exit().remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initArc = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.arcs = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append("g").attr("class", CLASS.chartArcs).attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('arc'));
        $$.arcs.append('text').attr('class', CLASS.chartArcsTitle).style("text-anchor", "middle").text($$.getArcTitle());
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawArc = function (duration, durationForExit, withTransform) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config,
                main = $$.main,
                mainArc;
        mainArc = main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.arcs).selectAll('.' + CLASS.arc).data($$.arcData.bind($$));
        mainArc.enter().append('path').attr("class", $$.classArc.bind($$)).style("fill", function (d) {
            return $$.color(d.data);
        }).style("cursor", function (d) {
            return config.interaction_enabled && config.data_selection_isselectable(d) ? "zoom-in" : null;
        }).style("opacity", 0).each(function (d) {
            if ($$.isGaugeType(d.data)) {
                d.startAngle = d.endAngle = -1 * (Math.PI / 2);
            }
            this._current = d;
        });
        mainArc.attr("transform", function (d) {
            return !$$.isGaugeType(d.data) && withTransform ? "scale(0)" : "";
        }).style("opacity", function (d) {
            return d === this._current ? 0 : 1;
        }).on('mouseover', config.interaction_enabled ? function (d) {
            var updated, arcData;
            if ($$.transiting) { // skip while transiting
                return;
            }
            updated = $$.updateAngle(d);
            if (updated) {
                arcData = $$.convertToArcData(updated);
                // transitions
                $$.expandArc(updated.data.id);
                $$.api.focus(updated.data.id);
                $$.toggleFocusLegend(updated.data.id, true);
                $$.config.data_onmouseover(arcData, this);
            }
        } : null).on('mousemove', config.interaction_enabled ? function (d) {
            var updated = $$.updateAngle(d),
                    arcData, selectedData;
            if (updated) {
                arcData = $$.convertToArcData(updated),
                        selectedData = [arcData];
                $$.showTooltip(selectedData, this);
            }
        } : null).on('mouseout', config.interaction_enabled ? function (d) {
            var updated, arcData;
            if ($$.transiting) { // skip while transiting
                return;
            }
            updated = $$.updateAngle(d);
            if (updated) {
                arcData = $$.convertToArcData(updated);
                // transitions
                $$.unexpandArc(updated.data.id);
                $$.api.revert();
                $$.revertLegend();
                $$.hideTooltip();
                $$.config.data_onmouseout(arcData, this);
            }
        } : null).on('click', config.interaction_enabled ? function (d, i) {
            var updated = $$.updateAngle(d),
                    arcData;
            if (updated) {
                arcData = $$.convertToArcData(updated);
                if ($$.toggleShape) {
                    $$.toggleShape(this, arcData, i);
                }
                $$.config.data_onclick.call($$.api, arcData, this);
            }
        } : null).each(function () {
            $$.transiting = true;
        }).transition().duration(duration).attrTween("d", function (d) {
            var updated = $$.updateAngle(d),
                    interpolate;
            if (!updated) {
                return function () {
                    return "M 0 0";
                };
            }
            //                if (this._current === d) {
            //                    this._current = {
            //                        startAngle: Math.PI*2,
            //                        endAngle: Math.PI*2,
            //                    };
            //                }
            if (isNaN(this._current.startAngle)) {
                this._current.startAngle = 0;
            }
            if (isNaN(this._current.endAngle)) {
                this._current.endAngle = this._current.startAngle;
            }
            interpolate = d3.interpolate(this._current, updated);
            this._current = interpolate(0);
            return function (t) {
                var interpolated = interpolate(t);
                interpolated.data = d.data; // data.id will be updated by interporator
                return $$.getArc(interpolated, true);
            };
        }).attr("transform", withTransform ? "scale(1)" : "").style("fill", function (d) {
            return $$.levelColor ? $$.levelColor(d.data.values[0].value) : $$.color(d.data.id);
        }) // Where gauge reading color would receive customization.
                .style("opacity", 1).call($$.endall, function () {
            $$.transiting = false;
        });
        mainArc.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('opacity', 0).remove();
        main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.chartArc).select('text').style("opacity", 0).attr('class', function (d) {
            return $$.isGaugeType(d.data) ? CLASS.gaugeValue : '';
        }).text($$.textForArcLabel.bind($$)).attr("transform", $$.transformForArcLabel.bind($$)).style('font-size', function (d) {
            return $$.isGaugeType(d.data) ? Math.round($$.radius / 5) + 'px' : '';
        }).transition().duration(duration).style("opacity", function (d) {
            return $$.isTargetToShow(d.data.id) && $$.isArcType(d.data) ? 1 : 0;
        });
        main.select('.' + CLASS.chartArcsTitle).style("opacity", $$.hasType('donut') || $$.hasType('gauge') ? 1 : 0);
        if ($$.hasType('gauge')) {
            $$.arcs.select('.' + CLASS.chartArcsBackground).attr("d", function () {
                var d = {
                    data: [{
                            value: config.gauge_max
                        }],
                    startAngle: -1 * (Math.PI / 2),
                    endAngle: Math.PI / 2
                };
                return $$.getArc(d, true, true);
            });
            $$.arcs.select('.' + CLASS.chartArcsGaugeUnit).attr("dy", ".75em").text(config.gauge_label_show ? config.gauge_units : '');
            $$.arcs.select('.' + CLASS.chartArcsGaugeMin).attr("dx", -1 * ($$.innerRadius + (($$.radius - $$.innerRadius) / 2)) + "px").attr("dy", "1.2em").text(config.gauge_label_show ? config.gauge_min : '');
            $$.arcs.select('.' + CLASS.chartArcsGaugeMax).attr("dx", $$.innerRadius + (($$.radius - $$.innerRadius) / 2) + "px").attr("dy", "1.2em").text(config.gauge_label_show ? config.gauge_max : '');
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initGauge = function () {
        var arcs = this.arcs;
        if (this.hasType('gauge')) {
            arcs.append('path').attr("class", CLASS.chartArcsBackground);
            arcs.append("text").attr("class", CLASS.chartArcsGaugeUnit).style("text-anchor", "middle").style("pointer-events", "none");
            arcs.append("text").attr("class", CLASS.chartArcsGaugeMin).style("text-anchor", "middle").style("pointer-events", "none");
            arcs.append("text").attr("class", CLASS.chartArcsGaugeMax).style("text-anchor", "middle").style("pointer-events", "none");
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getGaugeLabelHeight = function () {
        return this.config.gauge_label_show ? 20 : 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initRegion = function () {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.region = $$.main.append('g').attr("clip-path", $$.clipPath).attr("class", CLASS.regions);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateRegion = function (duration) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        // hide if arc type
        $$.region.style('visibility', $$.hasArcType() ? 'hidden' : 'visible');
        $$.mainRegion = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.regions).selectAll('.' + CLASS.region).data(config.regions);
        $$.mainRegion.enter().append('g').attr('class', $$.classRegion.bind($$)).append('rect').style("fill-opacity", 0);
        $$.mainRegion.exit().transition().duration(duration).style("opacity", 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawRegion = function (withTransition) {
        var $$ = this,
                regions = $$.mainRegion.selectAll('rect'),
                x = $$.regionX.bind($$),
                y = $$.regionY.bind($$),
                w = $$.regionWidth.bind($$),
                h = $$.regionHeight.bind($$);
        return [
            (withTransition ? regions.transition() : regions).attr("x", x).attr("y", y).attr("width", w).attr("height", h).style("fill-opacity", function (d) {
                return isValue(d.opacity) ? d.opacity : 0.1;
            })
        ];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.regionX = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                xPos, yScale = d.axis === 'y' ? $$.y : $$.y2;
        if (d.axis === 'y' || d.axis === 'y2') {
            xPos = config.axis_rotated ? ('start' in d ? yScale(d.start) : 0) : 0;
        } else {
            xPos = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : ('start' in d ? $$.x($$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.parseDate(d.start) : d.start) : 0);
        }
        return xPos;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.regionY = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                yPos, yScale = d.axis === 'y' ? $$.y : $$.y2;
        if (d.axis === 'y' || d.axis === 'y2') {
            yPos = config.axis_rotated ? 0 : ('end' in d ? yScale(d.end) : 0);
        } else {
            yPos = config.axis_rotated ? ('start' in d ? $$.x($$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.parseDate(d.start) : d.start) : 0) : 0;
        }
        return yPos;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.regionWidth = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                start = $$.regionX(d),
                end, yScale = d.axis === 'y' ? $$.y : $$.y2;
        if (d.axis === 'y' || d.axis === 'y2') {
            end = config.axis_rotated ? ('end' in d ? yScale(d.end) : $$.width) : $$.width;
        } else {
            end = config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : ('end' in d ? $$.x($$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.parseDate(d.end) : d.end) : $$.width);
        }
        return end < start ? 0 : end - start;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.regionHeight = function (d) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                start = this.regionY(d),
                end, yScale = d.axis === 'y' ? $$.y : $$.y2;
        if (d.axis === 'y' || d.axis === 'y2') {
            end = config.axis_rotated ? $$.height : ('start' in d ? yScale(d.start) : $$.height);
        } else {
            end = config.axis_rotated ? ('end' in d ? $$.x($$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.parseDate(d.end) : d.end) : $$.height) : $$.height;
        }
        return end < start ? 0 : end - start;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isRegionOnX = function (d) {
        return !d.axis || d.axis === 'x';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.drag = function (mouse) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                main = $$.main,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        var sx, sy, mx, my, minX, maxX, minY, maxY;
        if ($$.hasArcType()) {
            return;
        }
        if (!config.data_selection_enabled) {
            return;
        } // do nothing if not selectable
        if (config.zoom_enabled && !$$.zoom.altDomain) {
            return;
        } // skip if zoomable because of conflict drag dehavior
        if (!config.data_selection_multiple) {
            return;
        } // skip when single selection because drag is used for multiple selection
        sx = $$.dragStart[0];
        sy = $$.dragStart[1];
        mx = mouse[0];
        my = mouse[1];
        minX = Math.min(sx, mx);
        maxX = Math.max(sx, mx);
        minY = (config.data_selection_grouped) ? $$.margin.top : Math.min(sy, my);
        maxY = (config.data_selection_grouped) ? $$.height : Math.max(sy, my);
        main.select('.' + CLASS.dragarea).attr('x', minX).attr('y', minY).attr('width', maxX - minX).attr('height', maxY - minY);
        // TODO: binary search when multiple xs
        main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shapes).selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape).filter(function (d) {
            return config.data_selection_isselectable(d);
        }).each(function (d, i) {
            var shape = d3.select(this),
                    isSelected = shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED),
                    isIncluded = shape.classed(CLASS.INCLUDED),
                    _x, _y, _w, _h, toggle, isWithin = false,
                    box;
            if (shape.classed(CLASS.circle)) {
                _x = shape.attr("cx") * 1;
                _y = shape.attr("cy") * 1;
                toggle = $$.togglePoint;
                isWithin = minX < _x && _x < maxX && minY < _y && _y < maxY;
            } else if (shape.classed(CLASS.bar)) {
                box = getPathBox(this);
                _x = box.x;
                _y = box.y;
                _w = box.width;
                _h = box.height;
                toggle = $$.togglePath;
                isWithin = !(maxX < _x || _x + _w < minX) && !(maxY < _y || _y + _h < minY);
            } else {
                // line/area selection not supported yet
                return;
            }
            if (isWithin ^ isIncluded) {
                shape.classed(CLASS.INCLUDED, !isIncluded);
                // TODO: included/unincluded callback here
                shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED, !isSelected);
                toggle.call($$, !isSelected, shape, d, i);
            }
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.dragstart = function (mouse) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        if ($$.hasArcType()) {
            return;
        }
        if (!config.data_selection_enabled) {
            return;
        } // do nothing if not selectable
        $$.dragStart = mouse;
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append('rect').attr('class', CLASS.dragarea).style('opacity', 0.1);
        $$.dragging = true;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.dragend = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config;
        if ($$.hasArcType()) {
            return;
        }
        if (!config.data_selection_enabled) {
            return;
        } // do nothing if not selectable
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.dragarea).transition().duration(100).style('opacity', 0).remove();
        $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape).classed(CLASS.INCLUDED, false);
        $$.dragging = false;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.selectPoint = function (target, d, i) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                cx = (config.axis_rotated ? $$.circleY : $$.circleX).bind($$),
                cy = (config.axis_rotated ? $$.circleX : $$.circleY).bind($$),
                r = $$.pointSelectR.bind($$);
        config.data_onselected.call($$.api, d, target.node());
        // add selected-circle on low layer g
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.selectedCircles + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(d.id)).selectAll('.' + CLASS.selectedCircle + '-' + i).data([d]).enter().append('circle').attr("class", function () {
            return $$.generateClass(CLASS.selectedCircle, i);
        }).attr("cx", cx).attr("cy", cy).attr("stroke", function () {
            return $$.color(d);
        }).attr("r", function (d) {
            return $$.pointSelectR(d) * 1.4;
        }).transition().duration(100).attr("r", r);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.unselectPoint = function (target, d, i) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.config.data_onunselected.call($$.api, d, target.node());
        // remove selected-circle from low layer g
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.selectedCircles + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(d.id)).selectAll('.' + CLASS.selectedCircle + '-' + i).transition().duration(100).attr('r', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.togglePoint = function (selected, target, d, i) {
        selected ? this.selectPoint(target, d, i) : this.unselectPoint(target, d, i);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.selectPath = function (target, d) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.config.data_onselected.call($$, d, target.node());
        target.transition().duration(100).style("fill", function () {
            return $$.d3.rgb($$.color(d)).brighter(0.75);
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.unselectPath = function (target, d) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.config.data_onunselected.call($$, d, target.node());
        target.transition().duration(100).style("fill", function () {
            return $$.color(d);
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.togglePath = function (selected, target, d, i) {
        selected ? this.selectPath(target, d, i) : this.unselectPath(target, d, i);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getToggle = function (that, d) {
        var $$ = this,
                toggle;
        if (that.nodeName === 'circle') {
            if ($$.isStepType(d)) {
                // circle is hidden in step chart, so treat as within the click area
                toggle = function () {}; // TODO: how to select step chart?
            } else {
                toggle = $$.togglePoint;
            }
        } else if (that.nodeName === 'path') {
            toggle = $$.togglePath;
        }
        return toggle;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.toggleShape = function (that, d, i) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config,
                shape = d3.select(that),
                isSelected = shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED),
                toggle = $$.getToggle(that, d).bind($$);
        if (config.data_selection_enabled && config.data_selection_isselectable(d)) {
            if (!config.data_selection_multiple) {
                $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shapes + (config.data_selection_grouped ? $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(d.id) : "")).selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape).each(function (d, i) {
                    var shape = d3.select(this);
                    if (shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED)) {
                        toggle(false, shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED, false), d, i);
                    }
                });
            }
            shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED, !isSelected);
            toggle(!isSelected, shape, d, i);
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initBrush = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        $$.brush = d3.svg.brush().on("brush", function () {
            $$.redrawForBrush();
        });
        $$.brush.update = function () {
            if ($$.context) {
                $$.context.select('.' + CLASS.brush).call(this);
            }
            return this;
        };
        $$.brush.scale = function (scale) {
            return $$.config.axis_rotated ? this.y(scale) : this.x(scale);
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initSubchart = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                context = $$.context = $$.svg.append("g").attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('context')),
                visibility = config.subchart_show ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
        context.style('visibility', visibility);
        // Define g for chart area
        context.append('g').attr("clip-path", $$.clipPathForSubchart).attr('class', CLASS.chart);
        // Define g for bar chart area
        context.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append("g").attr("class", CLASS.chartBars);
        // Define g for line chart area
        context.select('.' + CLASS.chart).append("g").attr("class", CLASS.chartLines);
        // Add extent rect for Brush
        context.append("g").attr("clip-path", $$.clipPath).attr("class", CLASS.brush).call($$.brush);
        // ATTENTION: This must be called AFTER chart added
        // Add Axis
        $$.axes.subx = context.append("g").attr("class", CLASS.axisX).attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('subx')).attr("clip-path", config.axis_rotated ? "" : $$.clipPathForXAxis).style("visibility", config.subchart_axis_x_show ? visibility : 'hidden');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateTargetsForSubchart = function (targets) {
        var $$ = this,
                context = $$.context,
                config = $$.config,
                contextLineEnter, contextLineUpdate, contextBarEnter, contextBarUpdate,
                classChartBar = $$.classChartBar.bind($$),
                classBars = $$.classBars.bind($$),
                classChartLine = $$.classChartLine.bind($$),
                classLines = $$.classLines.bind($$),
                classAreas = $$.classAreas.bind($$);
        if (config.subchart_show) {
            //-- Bar --//
            contextBarUpdate = context.select('.' + CLASS.chartBars).selectAll('.' + CLASS.chartBar).data(targets).attr('class', classChartBar);
            contextBarEnter = contextBarUpdate.enter().append('g').style('opacity', 0).attr('class', classChartBar);
            // Bars for each data
            contextBarEnter.append('g').attr("class", classBars);
            //-- Line --//
            contextLineUpdate = context.select('.' + CLASS.chartLines).selectAll('.' + CLASS.chartLine).data(targets).attr('class', classChartLine);
            contextLineEnter = contextLineUpdate.enter().append('g').style('opacity', 0).attr('class', classChartLine);
            // Lines for each data
            contextLineEnter.append("g").attr("class", classLines);
            // Area
            contextLineEnter.append("g").attr("class", classAreas);
            //-- Brush --//
            context.selectAll('.' + CLASS.brush + ' rect').attr(config.axis_rotated ? "width" : "height", config.axis_rotated ? $$.width2 : $$.height2);
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateBarForSubchart = function (durationForExit) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.contextBar = $$.context.selectAll('.' + CLASS.bars).selectAll('.' + CLASS.bar).data($$.barData.bind($$));
        $$.contextBar.enter().append('path').attr("class", $$.classBar.bind($$)).style("stroke", 'none').style("fill", $$.color);
        $$.contextBar.style("opacity", $$.initialOpacity.bind($$));
        $$.contextBar.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('opacity', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawBarForSubchart = function (drawBarOnSub, withTransition, duration) {
        (withTransition ? this.contextBar.transition().duration(duration) : this.contextBar).attr('d', drawBarOnSub).style('opacity', 1);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateLineForSubchart = function (durationForExit) {
        var $$ = this;
        $$.contextLine = $$.context.selectAll('.' + CLASS.lines).selectAll('.' + CLASS.line).data($$.lineData.bind($$));
        $$.contextLine.enter().append('path').attr('class', $$.classLine.bind($$)).style('stroke', $$.color);
        $$.contextLine.style("opacity", $$.initialOpacity.bind($$));
        $$.contextLine.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('opacity', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawLineForSubchart = function (drawLineOnSub, withTransition, duration) {
        (withTransition ? this.contextLine.transition().duration(duration) : this.contextLine).attr("d", drawLineOnSub).style('opacity', 1);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateAreaForSubchart = function (durationForExit) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        $$.contextArea = $$.context.selectAll('.' + CLASS.areas).selectAll('.' + CLASS.area).data($$.lineData.bind($$));
        $$.contextArea.enter().append('path').attr("class", $$.classArea.bind($$)).style("fill", $$.color).style("opacity", function () {
            $$.orgAreaOpacity = +d3.select(this).style('opacity');
            return 0;
        });
        $$.contextArea.style("opacity", 0);
        $$.contextArea.exit().transition().duration(durationForExit).style('opacity', 0).remove();
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawAreaForSubchart = function (drawAreaOnSub, withTransition, duration) {
        (withTransition ? this.contextArea.transition().duration(duration) : this.contextArea).attr("d", drawAreaOnSub).style("fill", this.color).style("opacity", this.orgAreaOpacity);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawSubchart = function (withSubchart, transitions, duration, durationForExit, areaIndices, barIndices, lineIndices) {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config,
                drawAreaOnSub, drawBarOnSub, drawLineOnSub;
        $$.context.style('visibility', config.subchart_show ? 'visible' : 'hidden');
        // subchart
        if (config.subchart_show) {
            // reflect main chart to extent on subchart if zoomed
            if (d3.event && d3.event.type === 'zoom') {
                $$.brush.extent($$.x.orgDomain()).update();
            }
            // update subchart elements if needed
            if (withSubchart) {
                // extent rect
                if (!$$.brush.empty()) {
                    $$.brush.extent($$.x.orgDomain()).update();
                }
                // setup drawer - MEMO: this must be called after axis updated
                drawAreaOnSub = $$.generateDrawArea(areaIndices, true);
                drawBarOnSub = $$.generateDrawBar(barIndices, true);
                drawLineOnSub = $$.generateDrawLine(lineIndices, true);
                $$.updateBarForSubchart(duration);
                $$.updateLineForSubchart(duration);
                $$.updateAreaForSubchart(duration);
                $$.redrawBarForSubchart(drawBarOnSub, duration, duration);
                $$.redrawLineForSubchart(drawLineOnSub, duration, duration);
                $$.redrawAreaForSubchart(drawAreaOnSub, duration, duration);
            }
        }
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawForBrush = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                x = $$.x;
        $$.redraw({
            withTransition: false,
            withY: $$.config.zoom_rescale,
            withSubchart: false,
            withUpdateXDomain: true,
            withDimension: false
        });
        $$.config.subchart_onbrush.call($$.api, x.orgDomain());
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.transformContext = function (withTransition, transitions) {
        var $$ = this,
                subXAxis;
        if (transitions && transitions.axisSubX) {
            subXAxis = transitions.axisSubX;
        } else {
            subXAxis = $$.context.select('.' + CLASS.axisX);
            if (withTransition) {
                subXAxis = subXAxis.transition();
            }
        }
        $$.context.attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('context'));
        subXAxis.attr("transform", $$.getTranslate('subx'));
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getDefaultExtent = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                extent = isFunction(config.axis_x_extent) ? config.axis_x_extent($$.getXDomain($$.data.targets)) : config.axis_x_extent;
        if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
            extent = [$$.parseDate(extent[0]), $$.parseDate(extent[1])];
        }
        return extent;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.initZoom = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config,
                startEvent;
        $$.zoom = d3.behavior.zoom().on("zoomstart", function () {
            startEvent = d3.event.sourceEvent;
            $$.zoom.altDomain = d3.event.sourceEvent.altKey ? $$.x.orgDomain() : null;
            config.zoom_onzoomstart.call($$.api, d3.event.sourceEvent);
        }).on("zoom", function () {
            $$.redrawForZoom.call($$);
        }).on('zoomend', function () {
            var event = d3.event.sourceEvent;
            // if click, do nothing. otherwise, click interaction will be canceled.
            if (event && startEvent.clientX === event.clientX && startEvent.clientY === event.clientY) {
                return;
            }
            $$.redrawEventRect();
            $$.updateZoom();
            config.zoom_onzoomend.call($$.api, $$.x.orgDomain());
        });
        $$.zoom.scale = function (scale) {
            return config.axis_rotated ? this.y(scale) : this.x(scale);
        };
        $$.zoom.orgScaleExtent = function () {
            var extent = config.zoom_extent ? config.zoom_extent : [1, 10];
            return [extent[0], Math.max($$.getMaxDataCount() / extent[1], extent[1])];
        };
        $$.zoom.updateScaleExtent = function () {
            var ratio = diffDomain($$.x.orgDomain()) / diffDomain($$.getZoomDomain()),
                    extent = this.orgScaleExtent();
            this.scaleExtent([extent[0] * ratio, extent[1] * ratio]);
            return this;
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getZoomDomain = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                min = d3.min([$$.orgXDomain[0], config.zoom_x_min]),
                max = d3.max([$$.orgXDomain[1], config.zoom_x_max]);
        return [min, max];
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.updateZoom = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                z = $$.config.zoom_enabled ? $$.zoom : function () {};
        $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.zoomRect).call(z).on("dblclick.zoom", null);
        $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.eventRect).call(z).on("dblclick.zoom", null);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.redrawForZoom = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config,
                zoom = $$.zoom,
                x = $$.x;
        if (!config.zoom_enabled) {
            return;
        }
        if ($$.filterTargetsToShow($$.data.targets).length === 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (d3.event.sourceEvent.type === 'mousemove' && zoom.altDomain) {
            x.domain(zoom.altDomain);
            zoom.scale(x).updateScaleExtent();
            return;
        }
        if ($$.isCategorized() && x.orgDomain()[0] === $$.orgXDomain[0]) {
            x.domain([$$.orgXDomain[0] - 1e-10, x.orgDomain()[1]]);
        }
        $$.redraw({
            withTransition: false,
            withY: config.zoom_rescale,
            withSubchart: false,
            withEventRect: false,
            withDimension: false
        });
        if (d3.event.sourceEvent.type === 'mousemove') {
            $$.cancelClick = true;
        }
        config.zoom_onzoom.call($$.api, x.orgDomain());
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateColor = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                colors = config.data_colors,
                pattern = notEmpty(config.color_pattern) ? config.color_pattern : d3.scale.category10().range(),
                callback = config.data_color,
                ids = [];
        return function (d) {
            var id = d.id || (d.data && d.data.id) || d,
                    color;
            // if callback function is provided
            if (colors[id] instanceof Function) {
                color = colors[id](d);
            }
            // if specified, choose that color
            else if (colors[id]) {
                color = colors[id];
            }
            // if not specified, choose from pattern
            else {
                if (ids.indexOf(id) < 0) {
                    ids.push(id);
                }
                color = pattern[ids.indexOf(id) % pattern.length];
                colors[id] = color;
            }
            return callback instanceof Function ? callback(color, d) : color;
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateLevelColor = function () {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                colors = config.color_pattern,
                threshold = config.color_threshold,
                asValue = threshold.unit === 'value',
                values = threshold.values && threshold.values.length ? threshold.values : [],
                max = threshold.max || 100;
        return notEmpty(config.color_threshold) ? function (value) {
            var i, v, color = colors[colors.length - 1];
            for (i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                v = asValue ? value : (value * 100 / max);
                if (v < values[i]) {
                    color = colors[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
            return color;
        } : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getYFormat = function (forArc) {
        var $$ = this,
                formatForY = forArc && !$$.hasType('gauge') ? $$.defaultArcValueFormat : $$.yFormat,
                formatForY2 = forArc && !$$.hasType('gauge') ? $$.defaultArcValueFormat : $$.y2Format;
        return function (v, ratio, id) {
            var format = $$.axis.getId(id) === 'y2' ? formatForY2 : formatForY;
            return format.call($$, v, ratio);
        };
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.yFormat = function (v) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                format = config.axis_y_tick_format ? config.axis_y_tick_format : $$.defaultValueFormat;
        return format(v);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.y2Format = function (v) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                format = config.axis_y2_tick_format ? config.axis_y2_tick_format : $$.defaultValueFormat;
        return format(v);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.defaultValueFormat = function (v) {
        return isValue(v) ? +v : "";
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.defaultArcValueFormat = function (v, ratio) {
        return (ratio * 100).toFixed(1) + '%';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.dataLabelFormat = function (targetId) {
        var $$ = this,
                data_labels = $$.config.data_labels,
                format, defaultFormat = function (v) {
                    return isValue(v) ? +v : "";
                };
        // find format according to axis id
        if (typeof data_labels.format === 'function') {
            format = data_labels.format;
        } else if (typeof data_labels.format === 'object') {
            if (data_labels.format[targetId]) {
                format = data_labels.format[targetId] === true ? defaultFormat : data_labels.format[targetId];
            } else {
                format = function () {
                    return '';
                };
            }
        } else {
            format = defaultFormat;
        }
        return format;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.hasCaches = function (ids) {
        for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            if (!(ids[i] in this.cache)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.addCache = function (id, target) {
        this.cache[id] = this.cloneTarget(target);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getCaches = function (ids) {
        var targets = [],
                i;
        for (i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            if (ids[i] in this.cache) {
                targets.push(this.cloneTarget(this.cache[ids[i]]));
            }
        }
        return targets;
    };
    var CLASS = c3_chart_internal_fn.CLASS = {
        target: 'c3-target',
        chart: 'c3-chart',
        chartLine: 'c3-chart-line',
        chartLines: 'c3-chart-lines',
        chartBar: 'c3-chart-bar',
        chartBars: 'c3-chart-bars',
        chartText: 'c3-chart-text',
        chartTexts: 'c3-chart-texts',
        chartArc: 'c3-chart-arc',
        chartArcs: 'c3-chart-arcs',
        chartArcsTitle: 'c3-chart-arcs-title',
        chartArcsBackground: 'c3-chart-arcs-background',
        chartArcsGaugeUnit: 'c3-chart-arcs-gauge-unit',
        chartArcsGaugeMax: 'c3-chart-arcs-gauge-max',
        chartArcsGaugeMin: 'c3-chart-arcs-gauge-min',
        selectedCircle: 'c3-selected-circle',
        selectedCircles: 'c3-selected-circles',
        eventRect: 'c3-event-rect',
        eventRects: 'c3-event-rects',
        eventRectsSingle: 'c3-event-rects-single',
        eventRectsMultiple: 'c3-event-rects-multiple',
        zoomRect: 'c3-zoom-rect',
        brush: 'c3-brush',
        focused: 'c3-focused',
        defocused: 'c3-defocused',
        region: 'c3-region',
        regions: 'c3-regions',
        title: 'c3-title',
        tooltipContainer: 'c3-tooltip-container',
        tooltip: 'c3-tooltip',
        tooltipName: 'c3-tooltip-name',
        shape: 'c3-shape',
        shapes: 'c3-shapes',
        line: 'c3-line',
        lines: 'c3-lines',
        bar: 'c3-bar',
        bars: 'c3-bars',
        circle: 'c3-circle',
        circles: 'c3-circles',
        arc: 'c3-arc',
        arcs: 'c3-arcs',
        area: 'c3-area',
        areas: 'c3-areas',
        empty: 'c3-empty',
        text: 'c3-text',
        texts: 'c3-texts',
        gaugeValue: 'c3-gauge-value',
        grid: 'c3-grid',
        gridLines: 'c3-grid-lines',
        xgrid: 'c3-xgrid',
        xgrids: 'c3-xgrids',
        xgridLine: 'c3-xgrid-line',
        xgridLines: 'c3-xgrid-lines',
        xgridFocus: 'c3-xgrid-focus',
        ygrid: 'c3-ygrid',
        ygrids: 'c3-ygrids',
        ygridLine: 'c3-ygrid-line',
        ygridLines: 'c3-ygrid-lines',
        axis: 'c3-axis',
        axisX: 'c3-axis-x',
        axisXLabel: 'c3-axis-x-label',
        axisY: 'c3-axis-y',
        axisYLabel: 'c3-axis-y-label',
        axisY2: 'c3-axis-y2',
        axisY2Label: 'c3-axis-y2-label',
        legendBackground: 'c3-legend-background',
        legendItem: 'c3-legend-item',
        legendItemEvent: 'c3-legend-item-event',
        legendItemTile: 'c3-legend-item-tile',
        legendItemHidden: 'c3-legend-item-hidden',
        legendItemFocused: 'c3-legend-item-focused',
        dragarea: 'c3-dragarea',
        EXPANDED: '_expanded_',
        SELECTED: '_selected_',
        INCLUDED: '_included_'
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateClass = function (prefix, targetId) {
        return " " + prefix + " " + prefix + this.getTargetSelectorSuffix(targetId);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classText = function (d) {
        return this.generateClass(CLASS.text, d.index);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classTexts = function (d) {
        return this.generateClass(CLASS.texts, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classShape = function (d) {
        return this.generateClass(CLASS.shape, d.index);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classShapes = function (d) {
        return this.generateClass(CLASS.shapes, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classLine = function (d) {
        return this.classShape(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.line, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classLines = function (d) {
        return this.classShapes(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.lines, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classCircle = function (d) {
        return this.classShape(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.circle, d.index);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classCircles = function (d) {
        return this.classShapes(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.circles, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classBar = function (d) {
        return this.classShape(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.bar, d.index);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classBars = function (d) {
        return this.classShapes(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.bars, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classArc = function (d) {
        return this.classShape(d.data) + this.generateClass(CLASS.arc, d.data.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classArcs = function (d) {
        return this.classShapes(d.data) + this.generateClass(CLASS.arcs, d.data.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classArea = function (d) {
        return this.classShape(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.area, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classAreas = function (d) {
        return this.classShapes(d) + this.generateClass(CLASS.areas, d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classRegion = function (d, i) {
        return this.generateClass(CLASS.region, i) + ' ' + ('class' in d ? d['class'] : '');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classEvent = function (d) {
        return this.generateClass(CLASS.eventRect, d.index);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classTarget = function (id) {
        var $$ = this;
        var additionalClassSuffix = $$.config.data_classes[id],
                additionalClass = '';
        if (additionalClassSuffix) {
            additionalClass = ' ' + CLASS.target + '-' + additionalClassSuffix;
        }
        return $$.generateClass(CLASS.target, id) + additionalClass;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classFocus = function (d) {
        return this.classFocused(d) + this.classDefocused(d);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classFocused = function (d) {
        return ' ' + (this.focusedTargetIds.indexOf(d.id) >= 0 ? CLASS.focused : '');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classDefocused = function (d) {
        return ' ' + (this.defocusedTargetIds.indexOf(d.id) >= 0 ? CLASS.defocused : '');
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classChartText = function (d) {
        return CLASS.chartText + this.classTarget(d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classChartLine = function (d) {
        return CLASS.chartLine + this.classTarget(d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classChartBar = function (d) {
        return CLASS.chartBar + this.classTarget(d.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.classChartArc = function (d) {
        return CLASS.chartArc + this.classTarget(d.data.id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.getTargetSelectorSuffix = function (targetId) {
        return targetId || targetId === 0 ? ('-' + targetId).replace(/[\s?!@#$%^&*()_=+,.<>'":;\[\]\/|~`{}\\]/g, '-') : '';
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.selectorTarget = function (id, prefix) {
        return (prefix || '') + '.' + CLASS.target + this.getTargetSelectorSuffix(id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.selectorTargets = function (ids, prefix) {
        var $$ = this;
        ids = ids || [];
        return ids.length ? ids.map(function (id) {
            return $$.selectorTarget(id, prefix);
        }) : null;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.selectorLegend = function (id) {
        return '.' + CLASS.legendItem + this.getTargetSelectorSuffix(id);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.selectorLegends = function (ids) {
        var $$ = this;
        return ids && ids.length ? ids.map(function (id) {
            return $$.selectorLegend(id);
        }) : null;
    };
    var isValue = c3_chart_internal_fn.isValue = function (v) {
        return v || v === 0;
    },
            isFunction = c3_chart_internal_fn.isFunction = function (o) {
                return typeof o === 'function';
            },
            isString = c3_chart_internal_fn.isString = function (o) {
                return typeof o === 'string';
            },
            isUndefined = c3_chart_internal_fn.isUndefined = function (v) {
                return typeof v === 'undefined';
            },
            isDefined = c3_chart_internal_fn.isDefined = function (v) {
                return typeof v !== 'undefined';
            },
            ceil10 = c3_chart_internal_fn.ceil10 = function (v) {
                return Math.ceil(v / 10) * 10;
            },
            asHalfPixel = c3_chart_internal_fn.asHalfPixel = function (n) {
                return Math.ceil(n) + 0.5;
            },
            diffDomain = c3_chart_internal_fn.diffDomain = function (d) {
                return d[1] - d[0];
            },
            isEmpty = c3_chart_internal_fn.isEmpty = function (o) {
                return typeof o === 'undefined' || o === null || (isString(o) && o.length === 0) || (typeof o === 'object' && Object.keys(o).length === 0);
            },
            notEmpty = c3_chart_internal_fn.notEmpty = function (o) {
                return !c3_chart_internal_fn.isEmpty(o);
            },
            getOption = c3_chart_internal_fn.getOption = function (options, key, defaultValue) {
                return isDefined(options[key]) ? options[key] : defaultValue;
            },
            hasValue = c3_chart_internal_fn.hasValue = function (dict, value) {
                var found = false;
                Object.keys(dict).forEach(function (key) {
                    if (dict[key] === value) {
                        found = true;
                    }
                });
                return found;
            },
            getPathBox = c3_chart_internal_fn.getPathBox = function (path) {
                var box = path.getBoundingClientRect(),
                        items = [path.pathSegList.getItem(0), path.pathSegList.getItem(1)],
                        minX = items[0].x,
                        minY = Math.min(items[0].y, items[1].y);
                return {
                    x: minX,
                    y: minY,
                    width: box.width,
                    height: box.height
                };
            };
    c3_chart_fn.focus = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                candidates;
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        candidates = $$.svg.selectAll($$.selectorTargets(targetIds.filter($$.isTargetToShow, $$))),
                this.revert();
        this.defocus();
        candidates.classed(CLASS.focused, true).classed(CLASS.defocused, false);
        if ($$.hasArcType()) {
            $$.expandArc(targetIds);
        }
        $$.toggleFocusLegend(targetIds, true);
        $$.focusedTargetIds = targetIds;
        $$.defocusedTargetIds = $$.defocusedTargetIds.filter(function (id) {
            return targetIds.indexOf(id) < 0;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.defocus = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                candidates;
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        candidates = $$.svg.selectAll($$.selectorTargets(targetIds.filter($$.isTargetToShow, $$))),
                candidates.classed(CLASS.focused, false).classed(CLASS.defocused, true);
        if ($$.hasArcType()) {
            $$.unexpandArc(targetIds);
        }
        $$.toggleFocusLegend(targetIds, false);
        $$.focusedTargetIds = $$.focusedTargetIds.filter(function (id) {
            return targetIds.indexOf(id) < 0;
        });
        $$.defocusedTargetIds = targetIds;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.revert = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                candidates;
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        candidates = $$.svg.selectAll($$.selectorTargets(targetIds)); // should be for all targets
        candidates.classed(CLASS.focused, false).classed(CLASS.defocused, false);
        if ($$.hasArcType()) {
            $$.unexpandArc(targetIds);
        }
        if ($$.config.legend_show) {
            $$.showLegend(targetIds.filter($$.isLegendToShow.bind($$)));
            $$.legend.selectAll($$.selectorLegends(targetIds)).filter(function () {
                return $$.d3.select(this).classed(CLASS.legendItemFocused);
            }).classed(CLASS.legendItemFocused, false);
        }
        $$.focusedTargetIds = [];
        $$.defocusedTargetIds = [];
    };
    c3_chart_fn.show = function (targetIds, options) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                targets;
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        options = options || {};
        $$.removeHiddenTargetIds(targetIds);
        targets = $$.svg.selectAll($$.selectorTargets(targetIds));
        targets.transition().style('opacity', 1, 'important').call($$.endall, function () {
            targets.style('opacity', null).style('opacity', 1);
        });
        if (options.withLegend) {
            $$.showLegend(targetIds);
        }
        $$.redraw({
            withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
            withUpdateXDomain: true,
            withLegend: true
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.hide = function (targetIds, options) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                targets;
        targetIds = $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds);
        options = options || {};
        $$.addHiddenTargetIds(targetIds);
        targets = $$.svg.selectAll($$.selectorTargets(targetIds));
        targets.transition().style('opacity', 0, 'important').call($$.endall, function () {
            targets.style('opacity', null).style('opacity', 0);
        });
        if (options.withLegend) {
            $$.hideLegend(targetIds);
        }
        $$.redraw({
            withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
            withUpdateXDomain: true,
            withLegend: true
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.toggle = function (targetIds, options) {
        var that = this,
                $$ = this.internal;
        $$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds).forEach(function (targetId) {
            $$.isTargetToShow(targetId) ? that.hide(targetId, options) : that.show(targetId, options);
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.zoom = function (domain) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        if (domain) {
            if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
                domain = domain.map(function (x) {
                    return $$.parseDate(x);
                });
            }
            $$.brush.extent(domain);
            $$.redraw({
                withUpdateXDomain: true,
                withY: $$.config.zoom_rescale
            });
            $$.config.zoom_onzoom.call(this, $$.x.orgDomain());
        }
        return $$.brush.extent();
    };
    c3_chart_fn.zoom.enable = function (enabled) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        $$.config.zoom_enabled = enabled;
        $$.updateAndRedraw();
    };
    c3_chart_fn.unzoom = function () {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        $$.brush.clear().update();
        $$.redraw({
            withUpdateXDomain: true
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.zoom.max = function (max) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        if (max === 0 || max) {
            config.zoom_x_max = d3.max([$$.orgXDomain[1], max]);
        } else {
            return config.zoom_x_max;
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn.zoom.min = function (min) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        if (min === 0 || min) {
            config.zoom_x_min = d3.min([$$.orgXDomain[0], min]);
        } else {
            return config.zoom_x_min;
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn.zoom.range = function (range) {
        if (arguments.length) {
            if (isDefined(range.max)) {
                this.domain.max(range.max);
            }
            if (isDefined(range.min)) {
                this.domain.min(range.min);
            }
        } else {
            return {
                max: this.domain.max(),
                min: this.domain.min()
            };
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn.load = function (args) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        // update xs if specified
        if (args.xs) {
            $$.addXs(args.xs);
        }
        // update classes if exists
        if ('classes' in args) {
            Object.keys(args.classes).forEach(function (id) {
                config.data_classes[id] = args.classes[id];
            });
        }
        // update categories if exists
        if ('categories' in args && $$.isCategorized()) {
            config.axis_x_categories = args.categories;
        }
        // update axes if exists
        if ('axes' in args) {
            Object.keys(args.axes).forEach(function (id) {
                config.data_axes[id] = args.axes[id];
            });
        }
        // update colors if exists
        if ('colors' in args) {
            Object.keys(args.colors).forEach(function (id) {
                config.data_colors[id] = args.colors[id];
            });
        }
        // use cache if exists
        if ('cacheIds' in args && $$.hasCaches(args.cacheIds)) {
            $$.load($$.getCaches(args.cacheIds), args.done);
            return;
        }
        // unload if needed
        if ('unload' in args) {
            // TODO: do not unload if target will load (included in url/rows/columns)
            $$.unload($$.mapToTargetIds((typeof args.unload === 'boolean' && args.unload) ? null : args.unload), function () {
                $$.loadFromArgs(args);
            });
        } else {
            $$.loadFromArgs(args);
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn.unload = function (args) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        args = args || {};
        if (args instanceof Array) {
            args = {
                ids: args
            };
        } else if (typeof args === 'string') {
            args = {
                ids: [args]
            };
        }
        $$.unload($$.mapToTargetIds(args.ids), function () {
            $$.redraw({
                withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
                withUpdateXDomain: true,
                withLegend: true
            });
            if (args.done) {
                args.done();
            }
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.flow = function (args) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                targets, data, notfoundIds = [],
                orgDataCount = $$.getMaxDataCount(),
                dataCount, domain, baseTarget, baseValue, length = 0,
                tail = 0,
                diff, to;
        if (args.json) {
            data = $$.convertJsonToData(args.json, args.keys);
        } else if (args.rows) {
            data = $$.convertRowsToData(args.rows);
        } else if (args.columns) {
            data = $$.convertColumnsToData(args.columns);
        } else {
            return;
        }
        targets = $$.convertDataToTargets(data, true);
        // Update/Add data
        $$.data.targets.forEach(function (t) {
            var found = false,
                    i, j;
            for (i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
                if (t.id === targets[i].id) {
                    found = true;
                    if (t.values[t.values.length - 1]) {
                        tail = t.values[t.values.length - 1].index + 1;
                    }
                    length = targets[i].values.length;
                    for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                        targets[i].values[j].index = tail + j;
                        if (!$$.isTimeSeries()) {
                            targets[i].values[j].x = tail + j;
                        }
                    }
                    t.values = t.values.concat(targets[i].values);
                    targets.splice(i, 1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                notfoundIds.push(t.id);
            }
        });
        // Append null for not found targets
        $$.data.targets.forEach(function (t) {
            var i, j;
            for (i = 0; i < notfoundIds.length; i++) {
                if (t.id === notfoundIds[i]) {
                    tail = t.values[t.values.length - 1].index + 1;
                    for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                        t.values.push({
                            id: t.id,
                            index: tail + j,
                            x: $$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.getOtherTargetX(tail + j) : tail + j,
                            value: null
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        // Generate null values for new target
        if ($$.data.targets.length) {
            targets.forEach(function (t) {
                var i, missing = [];
                for (i = $$.data.targets[0].values[0].index; i < tail; i++) {
                    missing.push({
                        id: t.id,
                        index: i,
                        x: $$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.getOtherTargetX(i) : i,
                        value: null
                    });
                }
                t.values.forEach(function (v) {
                    v.index += tail;
                    if (!$$.isTimeSeries()) {
                        v.x += tail;
                    }
                });
                t.values = missing.concat(t.values);
            });
        }
        $$.data.targets = $$.data.targets.concat(targets); // add remained
        // check data count because behavior needs to change when it's only one
        dataCount = $$.getMaxDataCount();
        baseTarget = $$.data.targets[0];
        baseValue = baseTarget.values[0];
        // Update length to flow if needed
        if (isDefined(args.to)) {
            length = 0;
            to = $$.isTimeSeries() ? $$.parseDate(args.to) : args.to;
            baseTarget.values.forEach(function (v) {
                if (v.x < to) {
                    length++;
                }
            });
        } else if (isDefined(args.length)) {
            length = args.length;
        }
        // If only one data, update the domain to flow from left edge of the chart
        if (!orgDataCount) {
            if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
                if (baseTarget.values.length > 1) {
                    diff = baseTarget.values[baseTarget.values.length - 1].x - baseValue.x;
                } else {
                    diff = baseValue.x - $$.getXDomain($$.data.targets)[0];
                }
            } else {
                diff = 1;
            }
            domain = [baseValue.x - diff, baseValue.x];
            $$.updateXDomain(null, true, true, false, domain);
        } else if (orgDataCount === 1) {
            if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
                diff = (baseTarget.values[baseTarget.values.length - 1].x - baseValue.x) / 2;
                domain = [new Date(+baseValue.x - diff), new Date(+baseValue.x + diff)];
                $$.updateXDomain(null, true, true, false, domain);
            }
        }
        // Set targets
        $$.updateTargets($$.data.targets);
        // Redraw with new targets
        $$.redraw({
            flow: {
                index: baseValue.index,
                length: length,
                duration: isValue(args.duration) ? args.duration : $$.config.transition_duration,
                done: args.done,
                orgDataCount: orgDataCount,
            },
            withLegend: true,
            withTransition: orgDataCount > 1,
            withTrimXDomain: false,
            withUpdateXAxis: true,
        });
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.generateFlow = function (args) {
        var $$ = this,
                config = $$.config,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        return function () {
            var targets = args.targets,
                    flow = args.flow,
                    drawBar = args.drawBar,
                    drawLine = args.drawLine,
                    drawArea = args.drawArea,
                    cx = args.cx,
                    cy = args.cy,
                    xv = args.xv,
                    xForText = args.xForText,
                    yForText = args.yForText,
                    duration = args.duration;
            var translateX, scaleX = 1,
                    transform,
                    flowIndex = flow.index,
                    flowLength = flow.length,
                    flowStart = $$.getValueOnIndex($$.data.targets[0].values, flowIndex),
                    flowEnd = $$.getValueOnIndex($$.data.targets[0].values, flowIndex + flowLength),
                    orgDomain = $$.x.domain(),
                    domain,
                    durationForFlow = flow.duration || duration,
                    done = flow.done || function () {},
                    wait = $$.generateWait();
            var xgrid = $$.xgrid || d3.selectAll([]),
                    xgridLines = $$.xgridLines || d3.selectAll([]),
                    mainRegion = $$.mainRegion || d3.selectAll([]),
                    mainText = $$.mainText || d3.selectAll([]),
                    mainBar = $$.mainBar || d3.selectAll([]),
                    mainLine = $$.mainLine || d3.selectAll([]),
                    mainArea = $$.mainArea || d3.selectAll([]),
                    mainCircle = $$.mainCircle || d3.selectAll([]);
            // set flag
            $$.flowing = true;
            // remove head data after rendered
            $$.data.targets.forEach(function (d) {
                d.values.splice(0, flowLength);
            });
            // update x domain to generate axis elements for flow
            domain = $$.updateXDomain(targets, true, true);
            // update elements related to x scale
            if ($$.updateXGrid) {
                $$.updateXGrid(true);
            }
            // generate transform to flow
            if (!flow.orgDataCount) { // if empty
                if ($$.data.targets[0].values.length !== 1) {
                    translateX = $$.x(orgDomain[0]) - $$.x(domain[0]);
                } else {
                    if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
                        flowStart = $$.getValueOnIndex($$.data.targets[0].values, 0);
                        flowEnd = $$.getValueOnIndex($$.data.targets[0].values, $$.data.targets[0].values.length - 1);
                        translateX = $$.x(flowStart.x) - $$.x(flowEnd.x);
                    } else {
                        translateX = diffDomain(domain) / 2;
                    }
                }
            } else if (flow.orgDataCount === 1 || flowStart.x === flowEnd.x) {
                translateX = $$.x(orgDomain[0]) - $$.x(domain[0]);
            } else {
                if ($$.isTimeSeries()) {
                    translateX = ($$.x(orgDomain[0]) - $$.x(domain[0]));
                } else {
                    translateX = ($$.x(flowStart.x) - $$.x(flowEnd.x));
                }
            }
            scaleX = (diffDomain(orgDomain) / diffDomain(domain));
            transform = 'translate(' + translateX + ',0) scale(' + scaleX + ',1)';
            $$.hideXGridFocus();
            d3.transition().ease('linear').duration(durationForFlow).each(function () {
                wait.add($$.axes.x.transition().call($$.xAxis));
                wait.add(mainBar.transition().attr('transform', transform));
                wait.add(mainLine.transition().attr('transform', transform));
                wait.add(mainArea.transition().attr('transform', transform));
                wait.add(mainCircle.transition().attr('transform', transform));
                wait.add(mainText.transition().attr('transform', transform));
                wait.add(mainRegion.filter($$.isRegionOnX).transition().attr('transform', transform));
                wait.add(xgrid.transition().attr('transform', transform));
                wait.add(xgridLines.transition().attr('transform', transform));
            }).call(wait, function () {
                var i, shapes = [],
                        texts = [],
                        eventRects = [];
                // remove flowed elements
                if (flowLength) {
                    for (i = 0; i < flowLength; i++) {
                        shapes.push('.' + CLASS.shape + '-' + (flowIndex + i));
                        texts.push('.' + CLASS.text + '-' + (flowIndex + i));
                        eventRects.push('.' + CLASS.eventRect + '-' + (flowIndex + i));
                    }
                    $$.svg.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shapes).selectAll(shapes).remove();
                    $$.svg.selectAll('.' + CLASS.texts).selectAll(texts).remove();
                    $$.svg.selectAll('.' + CLASS.eventRects).selectAll(eventRects).remove();
                    $$.svg.select('.' + CLASS.xgrid).remove();
                }
                // draw again for removing flowed elements and reverting attr
                xgrid.attr('transform', null).attr($$.xgridAttr);
                xgridLines.attr('transform', null);
                xgridLines.select('line').attr("x1", config.axis_rotated ? 0 : xv).attr("x2", config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : xv);
                xgridLines.select('text').attr("x", config.axis_rotated ? $$.width : 0).attr("y", xv);
                mainBar.attr('transform', null).attr("d", drawBar);
                mainLine.attr('transform', null).attr("d", drawLine);
                mainArea.attr('transform', null).attr("d", drawArea);
                mainCircle.attr('transform', null).attr("cx", cx).attr("cy", cy);
                mainText.attr('transform', null).attr('x', xForText).attr('y', yForText).style('fill-opacity', $$.opacityForText.bind($$));
                mainRegion.attr('transform', null);
                mainRegion.select('rect').filter($$.isRegionOnX).attr("x", $$.regionX.bind($$)).attr("width", $$.regionWidth.bind($$));
                if (config.interaction_enabled) {
                    $$.redrawEventRect();
                }
                // callback for end of flow
                done();
                $$.flowing = false;
            });
        };
    };
    c3_chart_fn.selected = function (targetId) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                d3 = $$.d3;
        return d3.merge($$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shapes + $$.getTargetSelectorSuffix(targetId)).selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape).filter(function () {
            return d3.select(this).classed(CLASS.SELECTED);
        }).map(function (d) {
            return d.map(function (d) {
                var data = d.__data__;
                return data.data ? data.data : data;
            });
        }));
    };
    c3_chart_fn.select = function (ids, indices, resetOther) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!config.data_selection_enabled) {
            return;
        }
        $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shapes).selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape).each(function (d, i) {
            var shape = d3.select(this),
                    id = d.data ? d.data.id : d.id,
                    toggle = $$.getToggle(this, d).bind($$),
                    isTargetId = config.data_selection_grouped || !ids || ids.indexOf(id) >= 0,
                    isTargetIndex = !indices || indices.indexOf(i) >= 0,
                    isSelected = shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED);
            // line/area selection not supported yet
            if (shape.classed(CLASS.line) || shape.classed(CLASS.area)) {
                return;
            }
            if (isTargetId && isTargetIndex) {
                if (config.data_selection_isselectable(d) && !isSelected) {
                    toggle(true, shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED, true), d, i);
                }
            } else if (isDefined(resetOther) && resetOther) {
                if (isSelected) {
                    toggle(false, shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED, false), d, i);
                }
            }
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.unselect = function (ids, indices) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                d3 = $$.d3,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!config.data_selection_enabled) {
            return;
        }
        $$.main.selectAll('.' + CLASS.shapes).selectAll('.' + CLASS.shape).each(function (d, i) {
            var shape = d3.select(this),
                    id = d.data ? d.data.id : d.id,
                    toggle = $$.getToggle(this, d).bind($$),
                    isTargetId = config.data_selection_grouped || !ids || ids.indexOf(id) >= 0,
                    isTargetIndex = !indices || indices.indexOf(i) >= 0,
                    isSelected = shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED);
            // line/area selection not supported yet
            if (shape.classed(CLASS.line) || shape.classed(CLASS.area)) {
                return;
            }
            if (isTargetId && isTargetIndex) {
                if (config.data_selection_isselectable(d)) {
                    if (isSelected) {
                        toggle(false, shape.classed(CLASS.SELECTED, false), d, i);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.transform = function (type, targetIds) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                options = ['pie', 'donut'].indexOf(type) >= 0 ? {
            withTransform: true
        } : null;
        $$.transformTo(targetIds, type, options);
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.transformTo = function (targetIds, type, optionsForRedraw) {
        var $$ = this,
                withTransitionForAxis = !$$.hasArcType(),
                options = optionsForRedraw || {
                    withTransitionForAxis: withTransitionForAxis
                };
        options.withTransitionForTransform = false;
        $$.transiting = false;
        $$.setTargetType(targetIds, type);
        $$.updateTargets($$.data.targets); // this is needed when transforming to arc
        $$.updateAndRedraw(options);
    };
    c3_chart_fn.groups = function (groups) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (isUndefined(groups)) {
            return config.data_groups;
        }
        config.data_groups = groups;
        $$.redraw();
        return config.data_groups;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.xgrids = function (grids) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!grids) {
            return config.grid_x_lines;
        }
        config.grid_x_lines = grids;
        $$.redrawWithoutRescale();
        return config.grid_x_lines;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.xgrids.add = function (grids) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        return this.xgrids($$.config.grid_x_lines.concat(grids ? grids : []));
    };
    c3_chart_fn.xgrids.remove = function (params) { // TODO: multiple
        var $$ = this.internal;
        $$.removeGridLines(params, true);
    };
    c3_chart_fn.ygrids = function (grids) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!grids) {
            return config.grid_y_lines;
        }
        config.grid_y_lines = grids;
        $$.redrawWithoutRescale();
        return config.grid_y_lines;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.ygrids.add = function (grids) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        return this.ygrids($$.config.grid_y_lines.concat(grids ? grids : []));
    };
    c3_chart_fn.ygrids.remove = function (params) { // TODO: multiple
        var $$ = this.internal;
        $$.removeGridLines(params, false);
    };
    c3_chart_fn.regions = function (regions) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!regions) {
            return config.regions;
        }
        config.regions = regions;
        $$.redrawWithoutRescale();
        return config.regions;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.regions.add = function (regions) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!regions) {
            return config.regions;
        }
        config.regions = config.regions.concat(regions);
        $$.redrawWithoutRescale();
        return config.regions;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.regions.remove = function (options) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config,
                duration, classes, regions;
        options = options || {};
        duration = $$.getOption(options, "duration", config.transition_duration);
        classes = $$.getOption(options, "classes", [CLASS.region]);
        regions = $$.main.select('.' + CLASS.regions).selectAll(classes.map(function (c) {
            return '.' + c;
        }));
        (duration ? regions.transition().duration(duration) : regions).style('opacity', 0).remove();
        config.regions = config.regions.filter(function (region) {
            var found = false;
            if (!region['class']) {
                return true;
            }
            region['class'].split(' ').forEach(function (c) {
                if (classes.indexOf(c) >= 0) {
                    found = true;
                }
            });
            return !found;
        });
        return config.regions;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.data = function (targetIds) {
        var targets = this.internal.data.targets;
        return typeof targetIds === 'undefined' ? targets : targets.filter(function (t) {
            return [].concat(targetIds).indexOf(t.id) >= 0;
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.data.shown = function (targetIds) {
        return this.internal.filterTargetsToShow(this.data(targetIds));
    };
    c3_chart_fn.data.values = function (targetId) {
        var targets, values = null;
        if (targetId) {
            targets = this.data(targetId);
            values = targets[0] ? targets[0].values.map(function (d) {
                return d.value;
            }) : null;
        }
        return values;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.data.names = function (names) {
        this.internal.clearLegendItemTextBoxCache();
        return this.internal.updateDataAttributes('names', names);
    };
    c3_chart_fn.data.colors = function (colors) {
        return this.internal.updateDataAttributes('colors', colors);
    };
    c3_chart_fn.data.axes = function (axes) {
        return this.internal.updateDataAttributes('axes', axes);
    };
    c3_chart_fn.category = function (i, category) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            config.axis_x_categories[i] = category;
            $$.redraw();
        }
        return config.axis_x_categories[i];
    };
    c3_chart_fn.categories = function (categories) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (!arguments.length) {
            return config.axis_x_categories;
        }
        config.axis_x_categories = categories;
        $$.redraw();
        return config.axis_x_categories;
    };
    // TODO: fix
    c3_chart_fn.color = function (id) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        return $$.color(id); // more patterns
    };
    c3_chart_fn.x = function (x) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        if (arguments.length) {
            $$.updateTargetX($$.data.targets, x);
            $$.redraw({
                withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
                withUpdateXDomain: true
            });
        }
        return $$.data.xs;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.xs = function (xs) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        if (arguments.length) {
            $$.updateTargetXs($$.data.targets, xs);
            $$.redraw({
                withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
                withUpdateXDomain: true
            });
        }
        return $$.data.xs;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.axis = function () {};
    c3_chart_fn.axis.labels = function (labels) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        if (arguments.length) {
            Object.keys(labels).forEach(function (axisId) {
                $$.axis.setLabelText(axisId, labels[axisId]);
            });
            $$.axis.updateLabels();
        }
        // TODO: return some values?
    };
    c3_chart_fn.axis.max = function (max) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (arguments.length) {
            if (typeof max === 'object') {
                if (isValue(max.x)) {
                    config.axis_x_max = max.x;
                }
                if (isValue(max.y)) {
                    config.axis_y_max = max.y;
                }
                if (isValue(max.y2)) {
                    config.axis_y2_max = max.y2;
                }
            } else {
                config.axis_y_max = config.axis_y2_max = max;
            }
            $$.redraw({
                withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
                withUpdateXDomain: true
            });
        } else {
            return {
                x: config.axis_x_max,
                y: config.axis_y_max,
                y2: config.axis_y2_max
            };
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn.axis.min = function (min) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        if (arguments.length) {
            if (typeof min === 'object') {
                if (isValue(min.x)) {
                    config.axis_x_min = min.x;
                }
                if (isValue(min.y)) {
                    config.axis_y_min = min.y;
                }
                if (isValue(min.y2)) {
                    config.axis_y2_min = min.y2;
                }
            } else {
                config.axis_y_min = config.axis_y2_min = min;
            }
            $$.redraw({
                withUpdateOrgXDomain: true,
                withUpdateXDomain: true
            });
        } else {
            return {
                x: config.axis_x_min,
                y: config.axis_y_min,
                y2: config.axis_y2_min
            };
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn.axis.range = function (range) {
        if (arguments.length) {
            if (isDefined(range.max)) {
                this.axis.max(range.max);
            }
            if (isDefined(range.min)) {
                this.axis.min(range.min);
            }
        } else {
            return {
                max: this.axis.max(),
                min: this.axis.min()
            };
        }
    };
    c3_chart_fn.legend = function () {};
    c3_chart_fn.legend.show = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        $$.showLegend($$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds));
        $$.updateAndRedraw({
            withLegend: true
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.legend.hide = function (targetIds) {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        $$.hideLegend($$.mapToTargetIds(targetIds));
        $$.updateAndRedraw({
            withLegend: true
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.resize = function (size) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                config = $$.config;
        config.size_width = size ? size.width : null;
        config.size_height = size ? size.height : null;
        this.flush();
    };
    c3_chart_fn.flush = function () {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        $$.updateAndRedraw({
            withLegend: true,
            withTransition: false,
            withTransitionForTransform: false
        });
    };
    c3_chart_fn.destroy = function () {
        var $$ = this.internal;
        window.clearInterval($$.intervalForObserveInserted);
        if ($$.resizeTimeout !== undefined) {
            window.clearTimeout($$.resizeTimeout);
        }
        if (window.detachEvent) {
            window.detachEvent('onresize', $$.resizeFunction);
        } else if (window.removeEventListener) {
            window.removeEventListener('resize', $$.resizeFunction);
        } else {
            var wrapper = window.onresize;
            // check if no one else removed our wrapper and remove our resizeFunction from it
            if (wrapper && wrapper.add && wrapper.remove) {
                wrapper.remove($$.resizeFunction);
            }
        }
        $$.selectChart.classed('c3', false).html("");
        // MEMO: this is needed because the reference of some elements will not be released, then memory leak will happen.
        Object.keys($$).forEach(function (key) {
            $$[key] = null;
        });
        return null;
    };
    c3_chart_fn.tooltip = function () {};
    c3_chart_fn.tooltip.show = function (args) {
        var $$ = this.internal,
                index, mouse;
        // determine mouse position on the chart
        if (args.mouse) {
            mouse = args.mouse;
        }
        // determine focus data
        if (args.data) {
            if ($$.isMultipleX()) {
                // if multiple xs, target point will be determined by mouse
                mouse = [$$.x(args.data.x), $$.getYScale(args.data.id)(args.data.value)];
                index = null;
            } else {
                // TODO: when tooltip_grouped = false
                index = isValue(args.data.index) ? args.data.index : $$.getIndexByX(args.data.x);
            }
        } else if (typeof args.x !== 'undefined') {
            index = $$.getIndexByX(args.x);
        } else if (typeof args.index !== 'undefined') {
            index = args.index;
        }
        // emulate mouse events to show
        $$.dispatchEvent('mouseover', index, mouse);
        $$.dispatchEvent('mousemove', index, mouse);
        $$.config.tooltip_onshow.call($$, args.data);
    };
    c3_chart_fn.tooltip.hide = function () {
        // TODO: get target data by checking the state of focus
        this.internal.dispatchEvent('mouseout', 0);
        this.internal.config.tooltip_onhide.call(this);
    };
    // Features:
    // 1. category axis
    // 2. ceil values of translate/x/y to int for half pixel antialiasing
    // 3. multiline tick text
    var tickTextCharSize;

    function c3_axis(d3, params) {
        var scale = d3.scale.linear(),
                orient = "bottom",
                innerTickSize = 6,
                outerTickSize, tickPadding = 3,
                tickValues = null,
                tickFormat, tickArguments;
        var tickOffset = 0,
                tickCulling = true,
                tickCentered;
        params = params || {};
        outerTickSize = params.withOuterTick ? 6 : 0;

        function axisX(selection, x) {
            selection.attr("transform", function (d) {
                return "translate(" + Math.ceil(x(d) + tickOffset) + ", 0)";
            });
        }

        function axisY(selection, y) {
            selection.attr("transform", function (d) {
                return "translate(0," + Math.ceil(y(d)) + ")";
            });
        }

        function scaleExtent(domain) {
            var start = domain[0],
                    stop = domain[domain.length - 1];
            return start < stop ? [start, stop] : [stop, start];
        }

        function generateTicks(scale) {
            var i, domain, ticks = [];
            if (scale.ticks) {
                return scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments);
            }
            domain = scale.domain();
            for (i = Math.ceil(domain[0]); i < domain[1]; i++) {
                ticks.push(i);
            }
            if (ticks.length > 0 && ticks[0] > 0) {
                ticks.unshift(ticks[0] - (ticks[1] - ticks[0]));
            }
            return ticks;
        }

        function copyScale() {
            var newScale = scale.copy(),
                    domain;
            if (params.isCategory) {
                domain = scale.domain();
                newScale.domain([domain[0], domain[1] - 1]);
            }
            return newScale;
        }

        function textFormatted(v) {
            var formatted = tickFormat ? tickFormat(v) : v;
            return typeof formatted !== 'undefined' ? formatted : '';
        }

        function getSizeFor1Char(tick) {
            if (tickTextCharSize) {
                return tickTextCharSize;
            }
            var size = {
                h: 11.5,
                w: 5.5
            };
            tick.select('text').text(textFormatted).each(function (d) {
                var box = this.getBoundingClientRect(),
                        text = textFormatted(d),
                        h = box.height,
                        w = text ? (box.width / text.length) : undefined;
                if (h && w) {
                    size.h = h;
                    size.w = w;
                }
            }).text('');
            tickTextCharSize = size;
            return size;
        }

        function transitionise(selection) {
            return params.withoutTransition ? selection : d3.transition(selection);
        }

        function axis(g) {
            g.each(function () {
                var g = axis.g = d3.select(this);
                var scale0 = this.__chart__ || scale,
                        scale1 = this.__chart__ = copyScale();
                var ticks = tickValues ? tickValues : generateTicks(scale1),
                        tick = g.selectAll(".tick").data(ticks, scale1),
                        tickEnter = tick.enter().insert("g", ".domain").attr("class", "tick").style("opacity", 1e-6),
                        // MEMO: No exit transition. The reason is this transition affects max tick width calculation because old tick will be included in the ticks.
                        tickExit = tick.exit().remove(),
                        tickUpdate = transitionise(tick).style("opacity", 1),
                        tickTransform, tickX, tickY;
                var range = scale.rangeExtent ? scale.rangeExtent() : scaleExtent(scale.range()),
                        path = g.selectAll(".domain").data([0]),
                        pathUpdate = (path.enter().append("path").attr("class", "domain"), transitionise(path));
                tickEnter.append("line");
                tickEnter.append("text");
                var lineEnter = tickEnter.select("line"),
                        lineUpdate = tickUpdate.select("line"),
                        textEnter = tickEnter.select("text"),
                        textUpdate = tickUpdate.select("text");
                if (params.isCategory) {
                    tickOffset = Math.ceil((scale1(1) - scale1(0)) / 2);
                    tickX = tickCentered ? 0 : tickOffset;
                    tickY = tickCentered ? tickOffset : 0;
                } else {
                    tickOffset = tickX = 0;
                }
                var text, tspan, sizeFor1Char = getSizeFor1Char(g.select('.tick')),
                        counts = [];
                var tickLength = Math.max(innerTickSize, 0) + tickPadding,
                        isVertical = orient === 'left' || orient === 'right';
                // this should be called only when category axis
                function splitTickText(d, maxWidth) {
                    var tickText = textFormatted(d),
                            subtext, spaceIndex, textWidth, splitted = [];
                    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(tickText) === "[object Array]") {
                        return tickText;
                    }
                    if (!maxWidth || maxWidth <= 0) {
                        maxWidth = isVertical ? 95 : params.isCategory ? (Math.ceil(scale1(ticks[1]) - scale1(ticks[0])) - 12) : 110;
                    }

                    function split(splitted, text) {
                        spaceIndex = undefined;
                        for (var i = 1; i < text.length; i++) {
                            if (text.charAt(i) === ' ') {
                                spaceIndex = i;
                            }
                            subtext = text.substr(0, i + 1);
                            textWidth = sizeFor1Char.w * subtext.length;
                            // if text width gets over tick width, split by space index or crrent index
                            if (maxWidth < textWidth) {
                                return split(splitted.concat(text.substr(0, spaceIndex ? spaceIndex : i)), text.slice(spaceIndex ? spaceIndex + 1 : i));
                            }
                        }
                        return splitted.concat(text);
                    }
                    return split(splitted, tickText + "");
                }

                function tspanDy(d, i) {
                    var dy = sizeFor1Char.h;
                    if (i === 0) {
                        if (orient === 'left' || orient === 'right') {
                            dy = -((counts[d.index] - 1) * (sizeFor1Char.h / 2) - 3);
                        } else {
                            dy = ".71em";
                        }
                    }
                    return dy;
                }

                function tickSize(d) {
                    var tickPosition = scale(d) + (tickCentered ? 0 : tickOffset);
                    return range[0] < tickPosition && tickPosition < range[1] ? innerTickSize : 0;
                }
                text = tick.select("text");
                tspan = text.selectAll('tspan').data(function (d, i) {
                    var splitted = params.tickMultiline ? splitTickText(d, params.tickWidth) : [].concat(textFormatted(d));
                    counts[i] = splitted.length;
                    return splitted.map(function (s) {
                        return {
                            index: i,
                            splitted: s
                        };
                    });
                });
                tspan.enter().append('tspan');
                tspan.exit().remove();
                tspan.text(function (d) {
                    return d.splitted;
                });
                var rotate = params.tickTextRotate;

                function textAnchorForText(rotate) {
                    if (!rotate) {
                        return 'middle';
                    }
                    return rotate > 0 ? "start" : "end";
                }

                function textTransform(rotate) {
                    if (!rotate) {
                        return '';
                    }
                    return "rotate(" + rotate + ")";
                }

                function dxForText(rotate) {
                    if (!rotate) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                    return 8 * Math.sin(Math.PI * (rotate / 180));
                }

                function yForText(rotate) {
                    if (!rotate) {
                        return tickLength;
                    }
                    return 11.5 - 2.5 * (rotate / 15) * (rotate > 0 ? 1 : -1);
                }
                switch (orient) {
                    case "bottom":
                    {
                        tickTransform = axisX;
                        lineEnter.attr("y2", innerTickSize);
                        textEnter.attr("y", tickLength);
                        lineUpdate.attr("x1", tickX).attr("x2", tickX).attr("y2", tickSize);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", 0).attr("y", yForText(rotate)).style("text-anchor", textAnchorForText(rotate)).attr("transform", textTransform(rotate));
                        tspan.attr('x', 0).attr("dy", tspanDy).attr('dx', dxForText(rotate));
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + outerTickSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + outerTickSize);
                        break;
                    }
                    case "top":
                    {
                        // TODO: rotated tick text
                        tickTransform = axisX;
                        lineEnter.attr("y2", -innerTickSize);
                        textEnter.attr("y", -tickLength);
                        lineUpdate.attr("x2", 0).attr("y2", -innerTickSize);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", 0).attr("y", -tickLength);
                        text.style("text-anchor", "middle");
                        tspan.attr('x', 0).attr("dy", "0em");
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + range[0] + "," + -outerTickSize + "V0H" + range[1] + "V" + -outerTickSize);
                        break;
                    }
                    case "left":
                    {
                        tickTransform = axisY;
                        lineEnter.attr("x2", -innerTickSize);
                        textEnter.attr("x", -tickLength);
                        lineUpdate.attr("x2", -innerTickSize).attr("y1", tickY).attr("y2", tickY);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", -tickLength).attr("y", tickOffset);
                        text.style("text-anchor", "end");
                        tspan.attr('x', -tickLength).attr("dy", tspanDy);
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + -outerTickSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + -outerTickSize);
                        break;
                    }
                    case "right":
                    {
                        tickTransform = axisY;
                        lineEnter.attr("x2", innerTickSize);
                        textEnter.attr("x", tickLength);
                        lineUpdate.attr("x2", innerTickSize).attr("y2", 0);
                        textUpdate.attr("x", tickLength).attr("y", 0);
                        text.style("text-anchor", "start");
                        tspan.attr('x', tickLength).attr("dy", tspanDy);
                        pathUpdate.attr("d", "M" + outerTickSize + "," + range[0] + "H0V" + range[1] + "H" + outerTickSize);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (scale1.rangeBand) {
                    var x = scale1,
                            dx = x.rangeBand() / 2;
                    scale0 = scale1 = function (d) {
                        return x(d) + dx;
                    };
                } else if (scale0.rangeBand) {
                    scale0 = scale1;
                } else {
                    tickExit.call(tickTransform, scale1);
                }
                tickEnter.call(tickTransform, scale0);
                tickUpdate.call(tickTransform, scale1);
            });
        }
        axis.scale = function (x) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return scale;
            }
            scale = x;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.orient = function (x) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return orient;
            }
            orient = x in {
                top: 1,
                right: 1,
                bottom: 1,
                left: 1
            } ? x + "" : "bottom";
            return axis;
        };
        axis.tickFormat = function (format) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return tickFormat;
            }
            tickFormat = format;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.tickCentered = function (isCentered) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return tickCentered;
            }
            tickCentered = isCentered;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.tickOffset = function () {
            return tickOffset;
        };
        axis.tickInterval = function () {
            var interval, length;
            if (params.isCategory) {
                interval = tickOffset * 2;
            } else {
                length = axis.g.select('path.domain').node().getTotalLength() - outerTickSize * 2;
                interval = length / axis.g.selectAll('line').size();
            }
            return interval === Infinity ? 0 : interval;
        };
        axis.ticks = function () {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return tickArguments;
            }
            tickArguments = arguments;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.tickCulling = function (culling) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return tickCulling;
            }
            tickCulling = culling;
            return axis;
        };
        axis.tickValues = function (x) {
            if (typeof x === 'function') {
                tickValues = function () {
                    return x(scale.domain());
                };
            } else {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    return tickValues;
                }
                tickValues = x;
            }
            return axis;
        };
        return axis;
    }
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isSafari = function () {
        var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
        return ua.indexOf('Safari') >= 0 && ua.indexOf('Chrome') < 0;
    };
    c3_chart_internal_fn.isChrome = function () {
        var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
        return ua.indexOf('Chrome') >= 0;
    };
    // PhantomJS doesn't have support for Function.prototype.bind, which has caused confusion. Use
    // this polyfill to avoid the confusion.
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind#Polyfill
    if (!Function.prototype.bind) {
        Function.prototype.bind = function (oThis) {
            if (typeof this !== 'function') {
                // closest thing possible to the ECMAScript 5
                // internal IsCallable function
                throw new TypeError('Function.prototype.bind - what is trying to be bound is not callable');
            }
            var aArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1),
                    fToBind = this,
                    fNOP = function () {},
                    fBound = function () {
                        return fToBind.apply(this instanceof fNOP ? this : oThis, aArgs.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
                    };
            fNOP.prototype = this.prototype;
            fBound.prototype = new fNOP();
            return fBound;
        };
    }
    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        define("c3", ["d3"], function () {
            return c3;
        });
    } else if ('undefined' !== typeof exports && 'undefined' !== typeof module) {
        module.exports = c3;
    } else {
        window.c3 = c3;
    }
})(window);